Titre : Sexe-ratio

Sexe-ratio : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Emigration and Immigration
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campagnes de sensibilisation sont-elles efficaces ?\nComment les ONG peuvent-elles aider ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D012744?mesh_terms=Emigration+and+Immigration&page=169#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Sexe-ratio", "description": "Quels traitements peuvent corriger un déséquilibre du sexe-ratio ?\nComment les interventions sociales peuvent-elles aider ?\nY a-t-il des traitements médicaux pour les effets du déséquilibre ?\nLes campagnes de sensibilisation sont-elles efficaces ?\nComment les gouvernements peuvent-ils intervenir ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D012744?mesh_terms=Emigration+and+Immigration&page=169#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Sexe-ratio", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent résulter d'un déséquilibre du sexe-ratio ?\nLe déséquilibre du sexe-ratio peut-il affecter la natalité ?\nY a-t-il des impacts économiques d'un déséquilibre ?\nComment le déséquilibre affecte-t-il la santé publique ?\nLe déséquilibre peut-il mener à des conflits ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D012744?mesh_terms=Emigration+and+Immigration&page=169#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Sexe-ratio", "description": "Quels facteurs influencent le sexe-ratio ?\nLa guerre affecte-t-elle le sexe-ratio ?\nLes politiques de contrôle des naissances influencent-elles le sexe-ratio ?\nLes préférences culturelles affectent-elles le sexe-ratio ?\nLes migrations influencent-elles le sexe-ratio ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D012744?mesh_terms=Emigration+and+Immigration&page=169#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer le sexe-ratio d'une population ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le sexe-ratio est calculé en divisant le nombre d'hommes par le nombre de femmes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels outils statistiques sont utilisés pour analyser le sexe-ratio ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des méthodes statistiques comme le test de chi carré peuvent être utilisées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le sexe-ratio peut-il varier selon les régions ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le sexe-ratio peut varier en fonction des facteurs culturels et socio-économiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles données sont nécessaires pour le diagnostic ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il faut des données sur la population totale, les naissances et les décès par sexe." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le sexe-ratio est-il constant dans le temps ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, il peut fluctuer en raison de changements sociaux, économiques ou environnementaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes peuvent indiquer un déséquilibre du sexe-ratio ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un déséquilibre peut se manifester par des tensions sociales ou des inégalités de genre." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le sexe-ratio affecte-t-il la santé publique ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un déséquilibre peut influencer la santé mentale et physique des populations." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes sociaux liés à un sexe-ratio déséquilibré ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des symptômes comme la violence de genre ou l'isolement social peuvent apparaître." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le sexe-ratio influence-t-il les comportements sociaux ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un déséquilibre peut mener à des comportements compétitifs ou agressifs entre sexes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le sexe-ratio affecte-t-il la natalité ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un sexe-ratio déséquilibré peut influencer les choix de reproduction et la natalité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir un déséquilibre du sexe-ratio ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Promouvoir l'égalité des sexes et l'éducation sur les droits des femmes est essentiel." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les politiques de santé peuvent-elles influencer le sexe-ratio ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des politiques de santé reproductive peuvent aider à équilibrer le sexe-ratio." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'éducation dans la prévention ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'éducation sensibilise aux enjeux de genre et promeut des comportements égalitaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les campagnes de sensibilisation sont-elles efficaces ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles peuvent changer les perceptions et attitudes envers le genre." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les ONG peuvent-elles aider ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les ONG peuvent promouvoir des programmes d'égalité et sensibiliser aux droits des femmes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements peuvent corriger un déséquilibre du sexe-ratio ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des politiques publiques et des programmes éducatifs peuvent aider à rétablir l'équilibre." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les interventions sociales peuvent-elles aider ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles peuvent promouvoir l'égalité des sexes et réduire les inégalités sociales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des traitements médicaux pour les effets du déséquilibre ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il n'existe pas de traitements médicaux spécifiques, mais des soins psychologiques peuvent aider." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les campagnes de sensibilisation sont-elles efficaces ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles peuvent sensibiliser aux enjeux liés au sexe-ratio et promouvoir l'égalité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les gouvernements peuvent-ils intervenir ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils peuvent mettre en place des lois et des programmes pour promouvoir l'égalité des sexes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent résulter d'un déséquilibre du sexe-ratio ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tensions sociales, des violences de genre et des problèmes de santé mentale peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le déséquilibre du sexe-ratio peut-il affecter la natalité ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, il peut influencer les choix reproductifs et réduire la natalité dans certaines régions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des impacts économiques d'un déséquilibre ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, cela peut entraîner des coûts sociaux élevés et affecter le développement économique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le déséquilibre affecte-t-il la santé publique ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il peut entraîner des inégalités d'accès aux soins et des problèmes de santé mentale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le déséquilibre peut-il mener à des conflits ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des déséquilibres importants peuvent exacerber les tensions et mener à des conflits." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs influencent le sexe-ratio ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des facteurs culturels, économiques et politiques peuvent influencer le sexe-ratio." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La guerre affecte-t-elle le sexe-ratio ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les conflits armés peuvent entraîner un déséquilibre en augmentant le nombre d'hommes décédés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les politiques de contrôle des naissances influencent-elles le sexe-ratio ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines politiques peuvent favoriser la naissance d'un sexe au détriment de l'autre." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les préférences culturelles affectent-elles le sexe-ratio ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des préférences pour un sexe peuvent conduire à des avortements sélectifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les migrations influencent-elles le sexe-ratio ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les migrations peuvent modifier le sexe-ratio en fonction des groupes qui migrent." } } ] } ] }

Sources (1686 au total)

An Antiracism Community-Based Participatory Research With Organizations Serving Immigrant and Marginalized Communities, Including Asian Americans and Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders in the United States Pacific Northwest: Qualitative Description Study With Key Informants.

Asian American (AA) community leaders, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander (NH/PI) community leaders, and allies in the United States Pacific Northwest expressed concern that there are families and child... The aim of this community-based participatory research qualitative description study was to identify perceptions and experiences regarding racial discrimination, race-based stress, and racial trauma; ... In total, 10 key informants joined 1 of 2 participatory group discussions via videoconference for 2 hours in 2022. We used a semistructured and open-ended group interview guide. A qualitative particip... There were 6 main themes: prejudice plus power in racism definition and working in solidarity to counter lateral oppression/false sense of security, microaggression as multilayers, "not assimilationis... The themes highlight the importance of internal and intergenerational healing from racial trauma and the need for solidarity among communities of color to combat white supremacy and colonization. This...

Differences in all-cause and cause-specific mortality due to external causes and suicide between young adult refugees, non-refugee immigrants and Swedish-born young adults: The role of education and migration-related factors.

International migration has increased during the past years and little is known about the mortality of young adult immigrants and refugees that came to Sweden as children. This study aimed to investig... This register linkage study is based on 682,358 individuals (633,167 Swedish-born, 2,163 unaccompanied and 25,658 accompanied refugees and 21,370 non-refugee immigrants) 19-25 years old, who resided i... After adjusting for covariates, all-cause mortality was significantly lower in non-refugee immigrants (aHR 0.70, 95% CI 0.59-0.84) and refugees (aHR 0.76, 95% CI 0.65-0.88) compared to Swedish-born in... In general, young adult refugees and non-refugee immigrants have a lower risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality than Swedish-born individuals. The identified migrant groups with higher mortali...

Integrating Community Health Workers into Community-Based Primary Care Practice Settings to Improve Blood Pressure Control Among South Asian Immigrants in New York City: Results from a Randomized Control Trial.

Blood pressure (BP) control is suboptimal in minority communities, including Asian populations. We evaluate the feasibility, adoption, and effectiveness of an integrated CHW-led health coaching and pr... A randomized-controlled trial took place within community-based primary care practices that primarily serve South Asian patients in New York City between 2017 and 2019. A total of 303 South Asian pati... Among the total enrolled population, mean age was 56.8±11.2 years, and 54.1% were women. At 6 months among individuals with follow-up BP data (treatment, n=154; control, n=137), 68.2% of the treatment... A CHW-led health coaching intervention was effective in achieving BP control among South Asian Americans in New York City primary care practices. Findings can guide translation and dissemination of th... URL: https://www.... gov; Unique identifier: NCT03159533....

Highly active antiretroviral therapy discontinuation time is associated with therapeutic failure among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected immigrant adults: A cohort study from a Peruvian referral hospital during the Venezuelan exodus.

To evaluate the association between Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) discontinuation time and therapeutic failure (TF) in Venezuelan immigrants with HIV that restart HAART.... We carried out a retrospective cohort study in a large hospital in Peru. We included Venezuelan immigrants who restarted HAART and were followed over at least 6 months. The primary outcome was TF. Sec... We included 294 patients, 97.2% were males, and the median age was 32 years. Out of all the patients, 32.7% discontinued HAART for less than 6 months, 15.0% discontinued for more than 6 months and the... HAART discontinuation increases the probability of TF and VF in Venezuelan immigrants....

A Peer-Based Intervention to Increase HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection Testing Among Latinx Immigrant Sexual Minority Men in the US Pacific Northwest: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Conducted During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Hispanic and Latinx gay, bisexual, and other sexual minority men (SMM) are disproportionately affected by HIV in the United States. With the availability of self-testing services, HIV and sexually tra... This study aimed to develop and pilot a peer intervention to distribute HIV and STI self-testing kits and provide peer counseling based on the information-motivation-behavioral skills model to increas... We conducted semistructured interviews with community stakeholders to elicit factors to consider for training and intervention. The interview findings informed the development of the intervention and ... Overall, 50 (intervention, n=30 and control, n=20) Latinx immigrant SMM participated in the program. Participants reported life disruptions owing to COVID-19, with 68% (34/50) reporting job loss after... By facilitating access to HIV and STI testing through peer-delivered information, motivational support, and behavioral skills training as well as the provision of self-testing kits, our intervention d... ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03922126; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03922126....

Does high family support protect against substance use in adolescents who perceive high disordered neighborhood stress, border community and immigration stress or normalization of drug trafficking at the US-Mexico border? Analysis of the BASUS survey.

Adolescent substance use is a significant issue which occurs during a critical period of life of youth. Perceived stress is a risk factor for adolescent substance use, and life events such as low fami... This study used data from the cross-sectional BASUS survey. Logistic regression was used to study the association between family support and past 30-day use of alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, and any sub... Participants with low family support were at higher risk of using any substance compared to participants with high family support (aOR= 1.58, 95% CI: 1.02; 2.45). Similar results were found for alcoho... Prevention programs tailored to the U.S.-Mexico border region should emphasize strengthening family support as a preventive factor against adolescent substance use. Family support should be considered...