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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment savoir si un spermicide est efficace ?",
"position": 1,
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"text": "L'efficacité est généralement évaluée par le taux de grossesse dans les études cliniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests peuvent évaluer l'irritation causée par un spermicide ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests cutanés peuvent être réalisés pour détecter des réactions allergiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les spermicides peuvent-ils être testés en laboratoire ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des tests in vitro peuvent évaluer leur capacité à immobiliser les spermatozoïdes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une allergie aux spermicides ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
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}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une irritation due à un spermicide ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Rougeurs, démangeaisons ou brûlures dans la région génitale peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes peuvent indiquer une réaction au spermicide ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Démangeaisons, brûlures ou éruptions cutanées dans la zone d'application."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les spermicides provoquent-ils des douleurs pendant les rapports ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains utilisateurs peuvent ressentir des douleurs ou des inconforts."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on avoir des saignements après l'utilisation d'un spermicide ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des saignements légers peuvent survenir, mais ils doivent être surveillés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les spermicides peuvent-ils causer des infections ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils peuvent perturber la flore vaginale, augmentant le risque d'infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets secondaires sont associés aux spermicides ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Irritation, allergies, et parfois des infections vaginales ou urinaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment minimiser les risques d'irritation avec un spermicide ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utilisez une petite quantité et testez d'abord sur une petite zone de peau."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les spermicides sont-ils efficaces seuls pour prévenir la grossesse ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils sont plus efficaces lorsqu'ils sont utilisés avec d'autres méthodes contraceptives."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles précautions prendre lors de l'utilisation de spermicides ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Lisez les instructions, évitez les allergies et consultez un médecin si nécessaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on utiliser des spermicides avec des préservatifs ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, mais utilisez des spermicides à base d'eau pour éviter de dégrader le latex."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les spermicides protègent-ils contre les IST ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, ils ne protègent pas contre les infections sexuellement transmissibles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une irritation causée par un spermicide ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Évitez l'utilisation du spermicide et appliquez des crèmes apaisantes si nécessaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments peuvent soulager les symptômes d'allergie aux spermicides ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des antihistaminiques ou des crèmes corticostéroïdes peuvent être prescrits."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des alternatives aux spermicides ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, d'autres méthodes contraceptives incluent les préservatifs et les pilules."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer une infection liée à l'utilisation de spermicide ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Consultez un médecin pour un traitement antibiotique approprié."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les spermicides nécessitent-ils une prescription ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, la plupart des spermicides sont disponibles en vente libre."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec l'utilisation de spermicides ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Irritations, infections vaginales, et réactions allergiques sont possibles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les spermicides peuvent-ils affecter la fertilité ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, leur utilisation ne devrait pas affecter la fertilité à long terme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des risques d'infections urinaires avec les spermicides ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'utilisation de spermicides peut augmenter le risque d'infections urinaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les spermicides peuvent-ils causer des déséquilibres vaginaux ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils peuvent perturber la flore vaginale, entraînant des déséquilibres."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les effets à long terme des spermicides ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les effets à long terme ne sont pas bien connus, mais des irritations peuvent persister."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qui est plus à risque d'irritation avec les spermicides ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les personnes ayant une peau sensible ou des antécédents d'allergies sont à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les femmes enceintes peuvent-elles utiliser des spermicides ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, mais il est conseillé de consulter un médecin avant utilisation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents d'infections vaginales augmentent-ils les risques ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les antécédents d'infections peuvent augmenter le risque d'irritation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes allergiques aux produits chimiques sont-elles à risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles peuvent avoir des réactions plus fréquentes aux spermicides."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'utilisation fréquente de spermicides augmente-t-elle les risques ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une utilisation fréquente peut accroître le risque d'irritation et d'infections."
}
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When somatic cells acquire complex karyotypes, they often are removed by the immune system. Mutant somatic cells that evade immune surveillance can lead to cancer. Neurons with complex karyotypes aris...
Copy number variations (CNVs) play crucial roles in physiological and pathological processes, including cancer. However, the functional implications of somatic CNVs in tumor progression and evolution ...
Starting from 7352 copy number profiles across 33 different cancer types, we infer the pathogenicity of each CNV and perform both intra- and inter-tumor analyses to predict the functional impact of di...
Our analysis uncovered large heterogeneity among different tumors suggesting in many cases distinct genetic drivers of tumorigenesis. Recurrent genomic alterations frequently coincide with dysfunction...
This study contributes to elucidate the functional impact of pathogenic CNVs in tumor progression and sheds light on their potential as prognostic markers in specific cancer types....
Copy number variations (CNV) may represent a significant proportion of SPG4 and SPG3A diagnosis, the most frequent autosomal dominant subtypes of hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSP). We aimed to asse...
Copy number variants (CNVs), duplications and deletions of genomic sequences, contribute to evolutionary adaptation but can also confer deleterious effects and cause disease. Whereas the effects of am...
Eating disorders (EDs) are complex, multifactorial psychiatric conditions. Previous studies identified pathogenic copy number variations associated with NDDs (NDD-CNVs) in ED patients. However, no sta...
Using array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH), we conducted a high-resolution CNV analysis of 71 severe female ED patients and 1045 female controls. According to the American College of Medical...
Of the samples analyzed with aCGH, 70 severe ED patients (98.6%) and 1036 controls (99.1%) passed our quality control filtering. We obtained 189 and 2539 rare CNVs from patients and controls, respecti...
Our study provides the first preliminary evidence that NDD-CNVs may confer risk for severe EDs. The pathophysiology may involve synaptic dysfunction....
Circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is a noninvasive substitute to liver biopsy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) molecular profiling. This study aimed to use cfDNA to investigate copy number variation...
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction was used to determine the CNV and cfDNA integrity index in 100 HCC patients....
CNV gain in BCL9 and RPS6KB1 genes was detected in 14% and 24% of patients, respectively. Gain in CNV of BCL9 associated with risk of HCC in alcohol drinkers and hepatitis C seropositivity. In patient...
cfDNA was used to detect BCL9 and RPS6KB1 CNVs, which influence prognosis and can be used as independent predictors of HCC patient survival....
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common disease with high heritability. However, only a small portion of the genetic variance of VTE can be explained by known genetic risk factors. Neutrophil extrace...
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number is associated with tumor activity and carcinogenesis. This study was undertaken to investigate mtDNA copy number in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) tissues and to ...
DNA was extracted from 105 PTC tissues and 67 control thyroid tissues, and mtDNA copy number mtDNA oxidative damage were determined using qPCR techniques....
Overall, the relative mtDNA copy number was significantly higher in PTC patients (p < 0.001). The risk of developing PTC increased significantly across the tertiles of mtDNA copy number (p trend < 0.0...
Our results indicated that the augmentation of mtDNA content plays a significant role during the initiation of thyroid cancer, and it might represent a potential biomarker for predicting the risk of P...
Considering the essential roles that genetic factors play in azoospermia and oligospermia, this study aims to identify abnormal chromosomes using karyotyping and CNVs and elucidate the associated gene...
A total of 1157 azoospermia and oligospermia patients were recruited, of whom, 769 and 674 underwent next-generation sequencing (NGS) to identify CNVs and routine G-band karyotyping, respectively....
First, 286 patients were co-analyzed using CNV sequencing (CNV-seq) and karyotyping. Of the 725 and 432 patients with azoospermia and oligospermia, 33.8% and 48.9% had abnormal karyotypes and CNVs, re...
Sex chromosome and autosomal CNV loci, such as Xp22.31 and 2p24.3, as well as the associated genes, such as VCX and NACAP9, could be candidate spermatogenesis genes. The high-frequency abnormal karyot...
Copy number variation (CNV) is a type of structural variation, which is a gain or loss event with abnormal changes in copy number. Methods to predict the pathogenicity of CNVs are required to realize ...
From single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), gene and region dimensions, we collected 79 informative features that quantitatively describe the characteristics of CNV, such as CNV length, the number of p...
The performance of the dbCNV suggest that functional deleteriousness-based model of CNV is a promising approach to support the classification prediction and to further understand the pathogenic mechan...