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"headline": "Diagnostic sur Spermicides",
"description": "Comment savoir si un spermicide est efficace ?\nQuels tests peuvent évaluer l'irritation causée par un spermicide ?\nLes spermicides peuvent-ils être testés en laboratoire ?\nComment diagnostiquer une allergie aux spermicides ?\nQuels signes indiquent une irritation due à un spermicide ?",
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"description": "Comment minimiser les risques d'irritation avec un spermicide ?\nLes spermicides sont-ils efficaces seuls pour prévenir la grossesse ?\nQuelles précautions prendre lors de l'utilisation de spermicides ?\nPeut-on utiliser des spermicides avec des préservatifs ?\nLes spermicides protègent-ils contre les IST ?",
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"description": "Comment traiter une irritation causée par un spermicide ?\nQuels médicaments peuvent soulager les symptômes d'allergie aux spermicides ?\nY a-t-il des alternatives aux spermicides ?\nComment gérer une infection liée à l'utilisation de spermicide ?\nLes spermicides nécessitent-ils une prescription ?",
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"description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec l'utilisation de spermicides ?\nLes spermicides peuvent-ils affecter la fertilité ?\nY a-t-il des risques d'infections urinaires avec les spermicides ?\nLes spermicides peuvent-ils causer des déséquilibres vaginaux ?\nQuels sont les effets à long terme des spermicides ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D013089?mesh_terms=Reference+Values&page=3#section-complications"
},
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"name": "Facteurs de risque",
"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Spermicides",
"description": "Qui est plus à risque d'irritation avec les spermicides ?\nLes femmes enceintes peuvent-elles utiliser des spermicides ?\nLes antécédents d'infections vaginales augmentent-ils les risques ?\nLes personnes allergiques aux produits chimiques sont-elles à risque ?\nL'utilisation fréquente de spermicides augmente-t-elle les risques ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D013089?mesh_terms=Reference+Values&page=3#section-facteurs de risque"
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment savoir si un spermicide est efficace ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'efficacité est généralement évaluée par le taux de grossesse dans les études cliniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests peuvent évaluer l'irritation causée par un spermicide ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests cutanés peuvent être réalisés pour détecter des réactions allergiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les spermicides peuvent-ils être testés en laboratoire ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des tests in vitro peuvent évaluer leur capacité à immobiliser les spermatozoïdes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une allergie aux spermicides ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un médecin peut effectuer un examen physique et des tests d'allergie spécifiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une irritation due à un spermicide ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Rougeurs, démangeaisons ou brûlures dans la région génitale peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes peuvent indiquer une réaction au spermicide ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Démangeaisons, brûlures ou éruptions cutanées dans la zone d'application."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les spermicides provoquent-ils des douleurs pendant les rapports ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains utilisateurs peuvent ressentir des douleurs ou des inconforts."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on avoir des saignements après l'utilisation d'un spermicide ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des saignements légers peuvent survenir, mais ils doivent être surveillés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les spermicides peuvent-ils causer des infections ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils peuvent perturber la flore vaginale, augmentant le risque d'infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets secondaires sont associés aux spermicides ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Irritation, allergies, et parfois des infections vaginales ou urinaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment minimiser les risques d'irritation avec un spermicide ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utilisez une petite quantité et testez d'abord sur une petite zone de peau."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les spermicides sont-ils efficaces seuls pour prévenir la grossesse ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils sont plus efficaces lorsqu'ils sont utilisés avec d'autres méthodes contraceptives."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles précautions prendre lors de l'utilisation de spermicides ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Lisez les instructions, évitez les allergies et consultez un médecin si nécessaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on utiliser des spermicides avec des préservatifs ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, mais utilisez des spermicides à base d'eau pour éviter de dégrader le latex."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les spermicides protègent-ils contre les IST ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, ils ne protègent pas contre les infections sexuellement transmissibles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une irritation causée par un spermicide ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Évitez l'utilisation du spermicide et appliquez des crèmes apaisantes si nécessaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments peuvent soulager les symptômes d'allergie aux spermicides ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des antihistaminiques ou des crèmes corticostéroïdes peuvent être prescrits."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des alternatives aux spermicides ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, d'autres méthodes contraceptives incluent les préservatifs et les pilules."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer une infection liée à l'utilisation de spermicide ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Consultez un médecin pour un traitement antibiotique approprié."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les spermicides nécessitent-ils une prescription ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, la plupart des spermicides sont disponibles en vente libre."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec l'utilisation de spermicides ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Irritations, infections vaginales, et réactions allergiques sont possibles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les spermicides peuvent-ils affecter la fertilité ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, leur utilisation ne devrait pas affecter la fertilité à long terme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des risques d'infections urinaires avec les spermicides ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'utilisation de spermicides peut augmenter le risque d'infections urinaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les spermicides peuvent-ils causer des déséquilibres vaginaux ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils peuvent perturber la flore vaginale, entraînant des déséquilibres."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les effets à long terme des spermicides ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les effets à long terme ne sont pas bien connus, mais des irritations peuvent persister."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qui est plus à risque d'irritation avec les spermicides ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les personnes ayant une peau sensible ou des antécédents d'allergies sont à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les femmes enceintes peuvent-elles utiliser des spermicides ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, mais il est conseillé de consulter un médecin avant utilisation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents d'infections vaginales augmentent-ils les risques ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les antécédents d'infections peuvent augmenter le risque d'irritation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes allergiques aux produits chimiques sont-elles à risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles peuvent avoir des réactions plus fréquentes aux spermicides."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'utilisation fréquente de spermicides augmente-t-elle les risques ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une utilisation fréquente peut accroître le risque d'irritation et d'infections."
}
}
]
}
]
}
The study aimed to identify the factors associated with the 6-min walk distance (6MWD) and to provide reference values for the 6MWD in individuals with schizophrenia (SCZ) in Taiwan....
A proportional stratified sampling method was utilized based on distribution of gender, age and body mass index (BMI) at the study hospital. The 6-minute walk test was conducted according to the Ameri...
A total of 237 patients with SCZ completed the 6-minute walk test. The 6MWD was significantly associated with age, height, weight, and length of the onset of SCZ. Stepwise linear regression revealed t...
Height and age were the main predictors for 6MWD among people with SCZ in Taiwan. The established reference values can be used to identify those at risk of poor cardiorespiratory fitness and as a targ...
The purpose of this work was to establish normal reference values for 4D flow MRI-derived flow, velocity, and vessel diameters, and to define characteristic flow patterns in the portal venous system o...
For this retrospective study, we screened all available 4D flow MRI exams of the upper abdomen in healthy adults acquired at our institution between 2012 and 2022 at either 1.5 T or 3.0 T MRI after ≥ ...
We included 44 healthy subjects (26 female, 18-74 years) in the analysis. We report reference values for mean and peak flow, mean velocity, and vessel diameter in the healthy portal vein using 4D flow...
We have reported normal hemodynamic values that are necessary baseline data for emerging clinical applications of 4D flow MRI in the portal venous system. Results are consistent with previously publis...
Diaphragmatic thickness (Tdi) and diaphragm thickening fraction (dTF) are widely used parameters in ultrasound studies of the diaphragm in mechanically ventilated children, but normal values for healt...
Ultrasound (US) is increasingly used to evaluate enthesitis. One of the US features of enthesitis is thickening. However, there is no consensus on how the entheseal thickening needs to be defined, and...
Eighty HCs and 100 patients with axSpA had US scans of 2160 entheses. Sensitivity, specificity, odds ratio (OR), and accuracy were calculated according to accepted cut-off levels from the literature a...
Thickening according to current cut-off levels was found in 20.4% (196/960) of healthy participants' entheses and 33% (396/1200) of entheses of patients with axSpA. Thickening according to proposed cu...
Although using cut-offs appears to be an appealing method to evaluate entheseal thickness, the measurements may be affected by several confounding factors, leading to a low discriminative value, excep...
Ultrasonography of the cranial nerves has recently gained attention for assessment of inflammatory, compressive, or degenerative neuropathies. However, sonographic reference values of cranial nerves h...
By searching Medline (via PubMed), Scopus, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), and Web of Science, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies that repo...
Fourteen studies with a total of 661 participants and 1437 ultrasound nerve measurements met the inclusion criteria. The anatomical sites for each nerve were combined to provide single-nerve mean meas...
This meta-analysis provides reference values for the diameter and cross-sectional area of the facial, spinal accessory, and hypoglossal nerves at different sites, which can be used as guidance in clin...
Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) and the short form KOOS-12 are commonly used in clinical practice and research but there are no national record-based reference values to aid interp...
A national record-based representative sample of 9996 adult citizens were derived from the Danish Civil Registration System. The selection of citizens was based on seven predefined age groups with an ...
A total of 2842 participants completed the KOOS, 1463 women (51.4%) and 1379 men (48.6%). The mean KOOS subscale scores were: pain 85.3 (95% confidence interval (CI): 84.6-85.9), symptoms 85.1 (95% CI...
KOOS and KOOS-12 reference values can, in most situations, be used without stratification for age and sex. Sport/recreation reference values stratified for age and BMI may be of importance....
Poor posture is a well-known problem in all age groups and can lead to back pain, which in turn can result in high socio-economic costs. Regular assessment of posture can therefore help to identify po...
To further understand the influence of regional and ethnic factors on blood routine indicators....
The routine blood test (RBT) results of 617 healthy men aged 18-45 years old of the Li, Tibet, and Han nationalities living in the city of Sanya, Hainan Province (200 m), the city of Xining, Qinghai P...
With an increase in altitude, the RBT index values and change trends of the different ethnic groups were different. When the altitude increased by 2,000 m, the RBC and Hb increased by 6.6 and 8.1%, re...
Regional and ethnic factors have a significant impact on the RBT, and the current range of normal values of the RBT in China needs to be revised and adjusted....
Spirometry is an important measurement in detecting and monitoring of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The validity of the multi-ethnic Global Lung Function Initiative 2012 (GLI-2012) spirometri...
The Balance Tracking System (BTrackS) Limits of Stability (LOS) protocol is a relatively new means of evaluating unconstrained dynamic postural control ability. While the reliability of this protocol ...
What are typical reference values for the BTrackS LOS protocol with respect to sex, height, and BMI?...
A cross= -section of 800 healthy, young adults (aged 18-29 years; 368 men, 432 women) were administered the BTrackS LOS protocol. Sex, height and weight variables were also captured for the participan...
Results of a stepwise linear regression showed that the outcome measure for BTrackS LOS testing (i.e. LOS Area) was larger in taller individuals and in men. Based on these findings, four percentile ra...
The reference values provided by this study offer much needed guidance to clinicians and researchers for the determination of dynamic balance abnormalities based on BTrackS LOS testing....
