Titre : Anastomose splénorénale chirurgicale

Anastomose splénorénale chirurgicale : Questions médicales fréquentes

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splénorénale chirurgicale", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes de l'hypertension portale ?\nComment se manifeste la splénomégalie ?\nQuels signes indiquent une complication ?\nY a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques après l'anastomose ?\nQuels symptômes nécessitent une attention médicale ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D013164?page=3#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Anastomose splénorénale chirurgicale", "description": "Comment prévenir l'hypertension portale ?\nY a-t-il des mesures diététiques recommandées ?\nComment surveiller les varices ?\nQuels vaccins sont importants pour les patients hépatiques ?\nComment éviter les infections après l'anastomose ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D013164?page=3#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Anastomose splénorénale chirurgicale", "description": "Quel est l'objectif de 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cirrhose influence-t-elle l'anastomose ?\nY a-t-il des prédispositions génétiques ?\nQuel rôle joue l'obésité dans l'hypertension portale ?\nComment le diabète affecte-t-il le risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D013164?page=3#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une hypertension portale ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'hypertension portale se diagnostique par échographie, IRM ou endoscopie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés avant l'anastomose ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests sanguins, une échographie Doppler et une évaluation de la fonction hépatique sont effectués." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une nécessité d'anastomose ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des varices œsophagiennes, ascite ou splénomégalie peuvent indiquer la nécessité d'une anastomose." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelle imagerie est la plus précise ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'IRM est souvent la méthode d'imagerie la plus précise pour évaluer l'hypertension portale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer la fonction hépatique ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La fonction hépatique est évaluée par des tests de la fonction hépatique et des marqueurs sanguins." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes de l'hypertension portale ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent des varices, ascite, douleurs abdominales et fatigue." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se manifeste la splénomégalie ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La splénomégalie se manifeste par une douleur ou une sensation de plénitude dans l'abdomen." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une complication ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des saignements des varices, une détérioration de l'état général ou une confusion peuvent indiquer des complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques après l'anastomose ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Après l'anastomose, des douleurs abdominales ou des changements dans les selles peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes nécessitent une attention médicale ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des saignements importants, une fièvre ou des douleurs sévères nécessitent une attention médicale immédiate." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir l'hypertension portale ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention inclut le traitement des maladies hépatiques et l'évitement de l'alcool." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des mesures diététiques recommandées ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation équilibrée, pauvre en sel et riche en fibres est recommandée pour la santé hépatique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment surveiller les varices ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des examens réguliers par un gastro-entérologue permettent de surveiller l'évolution des varices." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels vaccins sont importants pour les patients hépatiques ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les vaccins contre l'hépatite A et B sont importants pour les patients à risque de maladies hépatiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment éviter les infections après l'anastomose ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il est crucial de maintenir une bonne hygiène et de suivre les recommandations médicales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est l'objectif de l'anastomose ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'objectif est de réduire la pression dans la veine porte et d'améliorer la circulation sanguine." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les alternatives à l'anastomose ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les alternatives incluent la médication pour contrôler la pression portale ou la déviation portosystémique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels médicaments sont utilisés après l'anastomose ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des anticoagulants et des médicaments pour contrôler la pression portale peuvent être prescrits." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelle est la durée de l'hospitalisation ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La durée d'hospitalisation après l'anastomose est généralement de 5 à 7 jours, selon la récupération." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels soins post-opératoires sont nécessaires ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les soins incluent la surveillance des signes vitaux, la gestion de la douleur et des soins de la plaie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles de l'anastomose ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des saignements, des infections et des thromboses." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer une thrombose post-anastomose ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La gestion inclut l'utilisation d'anticoagulants et une surveillance étroite par le médecin." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'infection doivent alerter ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une fièvre persistante, des rougeurs ou un écoulement au site chirurgical doivent alerter." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les saignements après l'opération ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention inclut une surveillance attentive et l'évitement d'activités physiques intenses." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels examens sont nécessaires après l'anastomose ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des examens de suivi, comme des échographies, sont nécessaires pour surveiller la circulation sanguine." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque de l'hypertension portale ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent la cirrhose, l'hépatite virale et la consommation excessive d'alcool." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la cirrhose influence-t-elle l'anastomose ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La cirrhose augmente le risque de complications et peut affecter la réussite de l'anastomose." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des prédispositions génétiques ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines maladies hépatiques héréditaires peuvent prédisposer à l'hypertension portale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'obésité dans l'hypertension portale ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'obésité peut contribuer à des maladies hépatiques, augmentant ainsi le risque d'hypertension portale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le diabète affecte-t-il le risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diabète peut aggraver les maladies hépatiques, augmentant le risque d'hypertension portale." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Early mobilization and delayed arterial ligation (EMDAL) as a surgical technique for splenectomy and shunt surgery in portal hypertension.

Splenectomy is the most frequently performed procedure as definitive management or as part of shunt surgery or devascularization in portal hypertension. Splenectomy is technically challenging because ... During the study period from September 2011 to September 2022, 173 patients underwent surgical intervention for portal hypertension at our institution. Among these patients, 114 underwent the conventi... Demographics and type of surgical procedure were comparable in the two surgical method groups. Median blood loss was higher in the conventional group than in the EMDAL method. The median duration of s... The splenic hilum can be controlled well and bleeding can be minimised with early mobilization and delayed arterial ligation....

Prospects of CSF shunt independence among chronically shunted patients.

CSF shunt placement for hydrocephalus and other etiologies has arguably been the most life-saving intervention in pediatric neurosurgery in the past 6 decades. Yet, chronic shunting remains a source o... After IRB approval, a retrospective analysis was completed on patients whose shunt was ligated or removed to achieve shunt independence, with or without ETV. Clinical and imaging data were collected.... Eighty-eight patients with CSF shunts had their shunt either ligated or removed, 57 of whom had a concomitant ETV. Original reasons for shunting included: congenital hydrocephalus 20 (23%), post-hemor... Considering the long-term complications of shunting, achieving shunt independence may provide hope for improved quality of life. While this study is underpowered, it provides pilot data identifying fa...

Ductal stenting vs. surgical shunting in late presenting duct-dependent pulmonary circulation: a single-center experience.

PDA stenting is an option to mBTT shunt for younger patients; nevertheless, few reports of this palliative approach have been made for the late presenter population, especially for patients who are ol... A single-center, retrospective cohort study was conducted from August 2016 to August 2022. This study included patients with pulmonary duct dependent CHD who were hospitalized for palliative therapy. ... A total of 143 patients were included in the analysis; 43 patients underwent PDA stent and 100 patients underwent mBTT shunt with median age of PDA stent group 110 (31-1,498) days and mBTT shunt group... PDA stent has an outcome that is non inferior from the mBTT shunt procedure in the composite outcome including 30 days mortality, reintervention, and 30 days rehospitalization but significantly lower ...

Ex-PRESS shunt combined with ab-interno peripheral iridectomy: A new surgical procedure for iridocorneal endothelial syndrome.

Iridocorneal endothelial (ICE) syndrome may cause refractory glaucoma due to progressive synechial closure or membrane formation at the anterior chamber angle. Filtration surgeries are often required ... Three patients with ICE syndrome who underwent surgery were included. Intraoperatively, an ab-interno peripheral iridectomy was performed using a small-gauge vitreous cutter through a corneal incision... No intraoperative complications were observed. The intraocular pressure remained stable until the final postoperative visits at approximately 7, 4, and 1 year in Cases 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Case ... Ex-PRESS shunt combined with ab-interno peripheral iridectomy using a small-gauge vitreous cutter may be a safe and effective surgical procedure in patients with ICE syndrome, regardless of the lens s...

Ventriculoatrial Shunt Versus Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) is usually the primary choice for cerebrospinal fluid shunting for most neurosurgeons, while ventriculoatrial shunt (VAS) is a second-line procedure because of histori... Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines, the authors systematically searched the literature for articles comparing VAS with VPS. The included articles h... Of 1872 articles, 16 met our criteria, involving 4304 patients, with 1619 undergoing VAS and 2685 receiving VPS placement. Analysis of revision surgeries showed no significant difference between VAS a... Both methods show no significant differences in procedure revisions, infections, and shunt-related mortality. The literature is outdated, research in adults is lacking, and future randomized studies a...

Is re-Rex shunt a better choice for patients with failed Rex shunt?

To review our single-center surgical outcomes of redo operations after failed Rex shunt procedures.... From September 2017 to October 2021, a total of 20 patients (11 males, 9 females; median age: 8.6 years) with Rex shunt occlusions were admitted to our hospital. Two of these patients were previously ... Preoperative wedged hepatic vein portography (WHVP) was conducted for 18 patients. Thirteen patients exhibited well-developed Rex recessus and intrahepatic portal vein during WHPV examination, consist... Redo-rex shunts can be finished in most patients with failed Rex shunts. Re-Rex shunt is a preferred surgical choice after a failed Rex shunt when a good bypass graft is available, and the surgical su...

Comparative Analysis of Modified BT Shunt and Central Shunt in Pediatric Patients.

Cyanotic congenital heart diseases constitute 40-45% of all congenital heart diseases. In patients who are not suitable for primary repair, modified BT (MBT) shunt and central shunt (CS) procedures ar... This study included 62 pediatric patients who underwent MBT shunt or CS via median sternotomy. Patients' demographic, echocardiographic, operative, and postoperative data were collected retrospectivel... Of the total 62 patients, 32 (51.6%) were newborns and 16 (25.8%) had a body weight < 3 kg. MBT shunt was applied to 48 patients (77.4%), while CS was applied to 14 patients (22.6%). There was no sign... MBT shunt and CS are still frequently used in cyanotic patients. The use of small-diameter shunts, particularly when centrally located, can prevent the onset of congestive heart failure and lower mort...

Right Transcephalic Ventriculo-Subclavian Shunt in the Surgical Treatment of Hydrocephalus-An Original Procedure for Drainage of Cerebrospinal Fluid into the Venous System.

The objectives of this article are to present an original surgical procedure for the temporary or definitive resolution of hydrocephalus, in the case of repeated failure of standard treatment techniqu... We present the case of a 20-year-old male patient with congenital hydrocephalus who underwent a number of 39 shunt revisions, given the repetitive dysfunctions of various techniques (ventriculo-perito... The final chosen solution, right ventriculo-venous drainage using the cephalic vein, was a temporary surgical solution, but there are signs that this procedure can provide long-term ventricular draina... Transcephalic ventriculo-subclavian drainage represents an alternative technical option, which can be used when established options become ineffective....