Comment diagnostiquer une otosclérose ?

Un examen auditif et une imagerie de l'oreille peuvent confirmer l'otosclérose.

Quels tests sont utilisés avant la chirurgie ?

Des audiogrammes et des tests d'équilibre sont souvent réalisés avant l'opération.

Quels symptômes indiquent une chirurgie de l'étrier ?

Une perte auditive progressive et des acouphènes peuvent nécessiter cette intervention.

Quel spécialiste effectue le diagnostic ?

Un oto-rhino-laryngologiste (ORL) est le professionnel qui pose le diagnostic.

Comment évaluer la gravité de la perte auditive ?

La gravité est évaluée par des audiogrammes et des tests de conduction osseuse.

Quels sont les symptômes de l'otosclérose ?

Les symptômes incluent une perte auditive, des acouphènes et parfois des vertiges.

La perte auditive est-elle progressive ?

Oui, la perte auditive due à l'otosclérose est généralement progressive.

Les acouphènes sont-ils fréquents ?

Oui, les acouphènes accompagnent souvent la perte auditive dans l'otosclérose.

Peut-on avoir des vertiges avec l'otosclérose ?

Des vertiges peuvent survenir, bien que ce ne soit pas un symptôme principal.

Les symptômes varient-ils selon l'âge ?

Oui, les symptômes peuvent varier, souvent plus prononcés chez les jeunes adultes.

Peut-on prévenir l'otosclérose ?

Il n'existe pas de méthode prouvée pour prévenir l'otosclérose, car elle est souvent génétique.

Les examens réguliers aident-ils ?

Oui, des examens auditifs réguliers peuvent aider à détecter précocement des problèmes.

L'exposition au bruit influence-t-elle l'otosclérose ?

L'exposition au bruit n'est pas un facteur de risque connu pour l'otosclérose.

Les antécédents familiaux sont-ils un facteur ?

Oui, des antécédents familiaux d'otosclérose augmentent le risque de développer la maladie.

Le suivi médical est-il important ?

Oui, un suivi médical régulier est crucial pour surveiller l'évolution de l'audition.

Quelle est la principale méthode de traitement ?

La chirurgie de l'étrier est la méthode principale pour traiter l'otosclérose.

Quels sont les risques de la chirurgie ?

Les risques incluent des infections, des saignements et des complications auditives.

La prothèse est-elle utilisée après la chirurgie ?

Oui, une prothèse peut être utilisée pour améliorer l'audition après l'intervention.

Combien de temps dure la récupération ?

La récupération complète peut prendre plusieurs semaines après la chirurgie.

Des médicaments sont-ils nécessaires après l'opération ?

Des analgésiques et des antibiotiques peuvent être prescrits après la chirurgie.

Quelles complications peuvent survenir après la chirurgie ?

Les complications incluent des infections, des vertiges persistants et des pertes auditives.

La perte auditive peut-elle s'aggraver ?

Oui, dans certains cas, la perte auditive peut s'aggraver après la chirurgie.

Des vertiges peuvent-ils persister ?

Oui, des vertiges peuvent persister chez certains patients après l'intervention.

Y a-t-il un risque de tinnitus post-opératoire ?

Oui, le tinnitus peut survenir après la chirurgie, bien que ce soit rare.

Les complications sont-elles fréquentes ?

Les complications sont rares, mais elles peuvent survenir dans certains cas.

Quels sont les facteurs de risque de l'otosclérose ?

Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, le sexe féminin et l'âge jeune.

Le sexe influence-t-il l'otosclérose ?

Oui, l'otosclérose est plus fréquente chez les femmes que chez les hommes.

L'âge est-il un facteur de risque ?

Oui, l'otosclérose se développe souvent chez les jeunes adultes, généralement entre 20 et 40 ans.

Les antécédents médicaux jouent-ils un rôle ?

Oui, des antécédents d'infections de l'oreille peuvent augmenter le risque d'otosclérose.

Y a-t-il un lien avec d'autres maladies ?

Certaines maladies auto-immunes peuvent être associées à un risque accru d'otosclérose.

Chirurgie de l'étrier - Informations médicales vérifiées

A prospective study to compare the diagnostic accuracy of

26 Sep 2024

DOI: 10.1007/s00432-024-05953-6 PMID: 39327339

To explore the value of... This research was approved by the hospital ethics review committee. Sixty-three patients with NSCLC received... For all patients and surgical patients, the accuracies of... This preliminary clinical study shows that...

Humans Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Lung Neoplasms Male Female +10 autres

The INTOXICATE study: methodology and preliminary results of a prospective observational study.

27 Sep 2024

DOI: 10.1186/s13054-024-05096-7 PMID: 39334221

There is currently no practice-based, multicenter database of poisoned patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs). The INTOXICATE study, endorsed by the ESICM and EAPCCT, aimed to determine the ... Ethical approval was obtained for this multicenter, prospective observational study, and data-sharing agreements were signed with each participating center. An electronic case report form was used to ... Seventy-eight ICUs, mainly from Europe, but also from Australia and the Eastern Mediterranean, participated. A total of 2,273 patients were enrolled between November 2020 and June 2023. The median age... The vast majority of patients survive, and approximately one third of patients do not receive any ICU-specific interventions after admission in an intensive care unit for acute intoxication. High-qual... OSF registration ID: osf.io/7e5uy....

Humans Prospective Studies Male Female Adult +4 autres

Clozapine metabolism and cardiotoxicity: A prospective longitudinal study.

15 May 2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2024.131788 PMID: 38244893

Clozapine-induced myocarditis and cardiomyopathy are difficult to detect clinically and may be fatal if not detected early. The current/routine biomarkers for clozapine-induced myocarditis are non-spe... The Clozapine Safety Study was a prospective, longitudinal, observational study to determine what, if any, the plasma concentrations of clozapine, N-desmethylclozapine, and clozapine-N-oxide in patien... Sixty-seven patients were included. Six patients were diagnosed with myocarditis; none were diagnosed with cardiomyopathy in the study period. In patients not undergoing dose titration, clozapine biot... The assessment of clozapine-N-oxide formation, and N-oxidation relative to N-desmethylation ratios during treatment, may help identify a biomarker to aid the early detection of patients at risk of dev...

Humans Clozapine Antipsychotic Agents Myocarditis Cardiotoxicity +4 autres

Skin temperature of women: A prospective longitudinal study.

Dec 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2023.103741 PMID: 37944300

The different phases of a woman's life, such as the reproductive phase and menopause, are points of great hormonal oscillation, especially estrogen and progesterone, which can interfere with skin temp... To describe and compare skin temperatures of women during their physiological menstrual cycle, the use of exogenous hormones and menopause over a period of 28 days.... This is a prospective observational study using a quantitative approach. A total of 45 volunteers participated and were equally allocated into three groups: Exogenous Hormone Group (EHG), Physiologica... No significant differences were found between the mean skin temperature of women with a physiological cycle using exogenous hormones and menopause in relation to the evaluation time or between groups.... It was observed that the general skin temperature of women is not altered due to exogenous hormones, menstrual cycle phase or menopause, and that skin temperature tends to be lower in regions with an ...

Humans Female Skin Temperature Prospective Studies Longitudinal Studies +2 autres

Peripheral Administration of Norepinephrine: A Prospective Observational Study.

Feb 2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2023.08.019 PMID: 37611862

Historically, norepinephrine has been administered through a central venous catheter (CVC) because of concerns about the risk of ischemic tissue injury if extravasation from a peripheral IV catheter (... Can a protocol for peripheral norepinephrine administration safely reduce the number of days a CVC is in use and frequency of CVC placement?... This was a prospective observational cohort study conducted in the medical ICU at a quaternary care academic medical center. A protocol for peripheral norepinephrine administration was developed and i... The primary outcome was the number of days of CVC use that were avoided per patient, and the secondary safety outcomes included the incidence of extravasation events. Six hundred thirty-five patients ... This study suggests that implementing a protocol for peripheral administration of norepinephrine safely can avoid 1 CVC day in the average patient, with 51.6% of patients not requiring CVC insertion. ...

Adult Humans Norepinephrine Prospective Studies Central Venous Catheters +2 autres

Prevention of Psoriatic Arthritis: The Need for Prospective Studies.

Jul 2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.det.2024.02.014 PMID: 38796274

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a systemic chronic inflammatory disease that develops in up to 30% of patients with psoriasis. Mixed data variably support the potential ability to "prevent" and/or delay ...

Arthritis, Psoriatic Humans Prospective Studies Observational Studies as Topic

Prospective observational study of stroke in Cayenne, Tours and Besançon: The BECATOUR study.

Nov 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.neurol.2023.02.068 PMID: 37487805

Stroke is a major public health issue. Its epidemiology is still poorly known in French Guiana.... We conducted a prospective observational study including 100 consecutive patients hospitalized for stroke in Cayenne (in French Guiana), and Tours and Besançon (in metropolitan France). We compared th... In French Guiana, the average age of patients was 7years lower (62 y), patients were more frequently affected by hypertension (75%) and diabetes (31%). Lacunar strokes were overrepresented (16.1%), an... In Tours and Besançon, patients eligible for thrombectomy were overrepresented. This bias explains the overrepresentation of more severe infarctions and probably the overrepresentation of strokes of c... Despite some caveats, the profile of patients admitted for stroke in French Guiana is different from mainland France. The establishment of a stroke unit and an information campaign on the symptoms of ...

Humans Child Stroke Hospitalization Prospective Studies +3 autres

Parental supervision positively impacts children's economic prospects two decades later: A prospective longitudinal study.

2023

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286218 PMID: 37224161

Upward income mobility is associated with better health outcomes and reduced stress. However, opportunities are unequally distributed, particularly so for those in rural communities and whose family h... To test the impact of parental supervision on their children's income two decades later adjusting for parental economic and educational status.... This study is a longitudinal, representative cohort study. From 1993-2000, annual assessments of 1,420 children were completed until age 16, then followed up at age 35, 2018-2021, for further assessme... This study is an ongoing longitudinal population-based study of families in 11 predominately rural counties of the Southeastern U.S.... About 8% of the residents and sample are African American and fewer than 1% are Hispanic. American Indians make up 4% of the population in study but were oversampled to make up 25% of the sample. 49% ... 1258 children and parents were assessed for sex, race/ethnicity, household income, parent educational attainment, family structure, child behavioral problems, and parental supervision. The children we... Parental educational attainment, income, and family structure were strongly associated with their children's household income at age 35 (e.g., r = .392, p < .05). Parental supervision of the child was... This study suggests adequate parental supervision during early adolescence is associated with children's economic prospects two decades later, in part by improving their educational prospects. This is...

Adolescent Humans Child Female Adult +6 autres

The Cleft Collective: protocol for a longitudinal prospective cohort study.

05 Jul 2024

DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084737 PMID: 38969383

Cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) affects 1 in 700 live births globally. Children born with CL/P and their families face various challenges throughout the child's development. Extant research is often li... A longitudinal prospective cohort study of children born with CL/P and their families. Recruitment occurs across the UK and started in November 2013. Recruitment will continue until September 2027 wit... The Cleft Collective was ethically approved by the National Research Ethics Service committee South West-Central Bristol (REC13/SW/0064). Parental informed consent is required for participation. Findi...

Humans Cleft Lip Cleft Palate Prospective Studies Longitudinal Studies +10 autres

Long COVID and cardiovascular disease: a prospective cohort study.

27 May 2024

DOI: 10.1136/openhrt-2024-002662 PMID: 38802280

Pre-existing cardiovascular disease (CVD) or cardiovascular risk factors have been associated with an increased risk of complications following hospitalisation with COVID-19, but their impact on the r... To determine whether the rate of patient-perceived recovery following hospitalisation with COVID-19 was affected by the presence of CVD or cardiovascular risk factors.... In a multicentre prospective cohort study, patients were recruited following discharge from the hospital with COVID-19 undertaking two comprehensive assessments at 5 months and 12 months. Patients wer... From a total population of 2545 patients (38.8% women), 472 (18.5%) and 1355 (53.2%) had CVD or cardiovascular risk factors, respectively. Compared with controls (n=718), patients with CVD and cardiov... Patients with CVD or cardiovascular risk factors had a delayed recovery at 12 months following hospitalisation with COVID-19. Targeted interventions to reduce the impact of COVID-19 in patients with c... ISRCTN10980107....

Humans COVID-19 Male Female Cardiovascular Diseases +8 autres

Chirurgie de l'étrier : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Mobilisation de la platine de l'étrier

Auteurs principaux

Sources (10000 au total)