Titre : État de mal asthmatique

État de mal asthmatique : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Speech Recognition Software
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symptômes peuvent-ils varier selon les patients ?\nQuand faut-il consulter un médecin pour des symptômes ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D013224?mesh_terms=Speech+Recognition+Software&page=3#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur État de mal asthmatique", "description": "Comment prévenir un état de mal asthmatique ?\nQuel rôle joue l'éducation des patients ?\nComment utiliser un plan d'action pour l'asthme ?\nLes vaccinations sont-elles importantes pour les asthmatiques ?\nComment gérer l'asthme en période de pollens ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D013224?mesh_terms=Speech+Recognition+Software&page=3#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur État de mal asthmatique", "description": "Quels traitements sont utilisés pour l'état de mal asthmatique ?\nComment administrer les bronchodilatateurs en urgence ?\nQuel est le rôle des corticostéroïdes ?\nQuand utiliser l'oxygénothérapie ?\nQuels sont les traitements de suivi après une crise ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D013224?mesh_terms=Speech+Recognition+Software&page=3#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur État de mal asthmatique", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec l'état de mal asthmatique ?\nComment l'état de mal asthmatique affecte-t-il la qualité de vie ?\nY a-t-il un risque de décès lié à cet état ?\nComment prévenir les complications à long terme ?\nLes complications peuvent-elles affecter d'autres organes ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D013224?mesh_terms=Speech+Recognition+Software&page=3#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur État de mal asthmatique", "description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque de l'état de mal asthmatique ?\nLe stress peut-il aggraver l'asthme ?\nComment l'environnement influence-t-il l'asthme ?\nLes antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?\nLes infections virales sont-elles un facteur de risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D013224?mesh_terms=Speech+Recognition+Software&page=3#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer un état de mal asthmatique ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'évaluation clinique et des tests de fonction pulmonaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent un état de mal asthmatique ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent dyspnée sévère, respiration sifflante et incapacité à parler." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels examens sont nécessaires pour le diagnostic ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des examens comme la spirométrie et la mesure du débit expiratoire sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer la gravité de l'asthme ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La gravité est évaluée par les symptômes, la fonction pulmonaire et la réponse au traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'historique médical dans le diagnostic ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'historique médical aide à identifier les déclencheurs et les antécédents d'exacerbations." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes principaux de l'état de mal asthmatique ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent une respiration rapide, une toux persistante et une cyanose." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se manifeste la dyspnée dans cet état ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La dyspnée est intense et peut rendre la parole difficile ou impossible." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes atypiques à surveiller ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des symptômes comme la fatigue extrême ou des douleurs thoraciques peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes peuvent-ils varier selon les patients ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent varier en fonction de l'âge et de la sévérité de l'asthme." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand faut-il consulter un médecin pour des symptômes ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Consultez un médecin si les symptômes s'aggravent ou ne répondent pas au traitement habituel." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir un état de mal asthmatique ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Évitez les déclencheurs connus et suivez un traitement préventif régulier." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'éducation des patients ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'éducation aide les patients à reconnaître les signes d'alerte et à gérer leur asthme." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment utiliser un plan d'action pour l'asthme ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un plan d'action décrit les étapes à suivre en cas d'aggravation des symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccinations sont-elles importantes pour les asthmatiques ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les vaccinations contre la grippe et le pneumocoque sont recommandées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer l'asthme en période de pollens ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Restez à l'intérieur pendant les pics de pollen et utilisez des antihistaminiques si nécessaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont utilisés pour l'état de mal asthmatique ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent des bronchodilatateurs, des corticostéroïdes et l'oxygénothérapie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment administrer les bronchodilatateurs en urgence ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les bronchodilatateurs sont souvent administrés par inhalation ou nébulisation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le rôle des corticostéroïdes ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les corticostéroïdes réduisent l'inflammation et améliorent la fonction pulmonaire rapidement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand utiliser l'oxygénothérapie ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'oxygénothérapie est utilisée lorsque la saturation en oxygène est inférieure à 92%." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les traitements de suivi après une crise ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un suivi avec des médicaments de contrôle et un plan d'action est essentiel après une crise." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec l'état de mal asthmatique ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent l'insuffisance respiratoire et les infections pulmonaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'état de mal asthmatique affecte-t-il la qualité de vie ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il peut entraîner des limitations dans les activités quotidiennes et des absences scolaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il un risque de décès lié à cet état ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un état de mal asthmatique non traité peut être fatal, nécessitant une attention urgente." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les complications à long terme ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un suivi régulier et un traitement adéquat sont essentiels pour prévenir les complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications peuvent-elles affecter d'autres organes ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'hypoxie peut affecter le cœur et d'autres organes, entraînant des complications systémiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque de l'état de mal asthmatique ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent l'exposition à des allergènes, le tabagisme et des infections respiratoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le stress peut-il aggraver l'asthme ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le stress émotionnel et physique peut déclencher des exacerbations d'asthme." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'environnement influence-t-il l'asthme ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des facteurs environnementaux comme la pollution et les changements climatiques peuvent aggraver l'asthme." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un historique familial d'asthme augmente le risque de développer cette maladie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections virales sont-elles un facteur de risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les infections virales, surtout chez les jeunes enfants, peuvent déclencher des crises." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Development and benchmarking of a Korean audio speech recognition model for Clinician-Patient conversations in radiation oncology clinics.

The purpose of this study is to develop an audio speech recognition (ASR) deep learning model for transcribing clinician-patient conversations in radiation oncology clinics.... We finetuned the pre-trained English QuartzNet 15x5 model for the Korean language using a publicly available dataset of simulated situations between clinicians and patients. Subsequently, real convers... The pre-trained English ASR model was successfully fine-tuned and converted to recognize the Korean language, resulting in a character error rate (CER) of 0.17. However, we found that this performance... In conclusion, we developed a Korean ASR model to transcribe real conversations between a radiation oncologist and patients. The performance of the model was deemed acceptable for both specific and ge...

A user evaluation of speech/phrase recognition software in critically ill patients: a DECIDE-AI feasibility study.

Evaluating effectiveness of speech/phrase recognition software in critically ill patients with speech impairments.... Prospective study.... Tertiary hospital critical care unit in the northwest of England.... 14 patients with tracheostomies, 3 female and 11 male.... Evaluation of dynamic time warping (DTW) and deep neural networks (DNN) methods in a speech/phrase recognition application. Using speech/phrase recognition app for voice impaired (SRAVI), patients att... A total of 616 patient recordings were taken with 516 phrase identifiable recordings. The overall results revealed a total recognition accuracy across all three ranks of 86% using the DNN method. The ... This feasibility evaluation of a novel speech/phrase recognition app using SRAVI demonstrated a good correlation between spoken phrases and app recognition. This suggests that speech/phrase recognitio... Communication can be attempted using visual charts, eye gaze boards, alphabet boards, speech/phrase reading, gestures and speaking valves in critically ill patients with speech impairments.... Deep neural networks and dynamic time warping methods can be used to analyse lip movements and identify intended phrases.... Our study shows that speech/phrase recognition software has a role to play in bridging the communication gap in speech impairment....

Maturation of Speech-in-Speech Recognition for Whispered and Voiced Speech.

Some speech recognition data suggest that children rely less on voice pitch and harmonicity to support auditory scene analysis than adults. Two experiments evaluated development of speech-in-speech re... Listeners were 5- to 7-year-olds and adults with normal hearing. Targets were monosyllabic words organized into three-word sets that differ in vowel content. Maskers were two-talker or one-talker stre... Children performed more poorly than adults overall. For the two-talker masker, this age effect was smaller for the whispered target and masker than for the other three conditions. Children's SRTs in t... These results provide no compelling evidence that young school-age children and adults are differentially sensitive to the cues present in voiced and whispered speech. Both groups benefit from mismatc...

The Optimal Speech-to-Background Ratio for Balancing Speech Recognition With Environmental Sound Recognition.

This study aimed to determine the speech-to-background ratios (SBRs) at which normal-hearing (NH) and hearing-impaired (HI) listeners can recognize both speech and environmental sounds when the two ty... In Experiment 1 (divided attention), 11 NH and 10 HI listeners heard sentences mixed with environmental sounds at various SBRs and performed speech recognition and ESR tasks concurrently in each trial... The NH listeners achieved greater than 95% accuracy on concurrent speech recognition and ESR over an SBR range of approximately 20 dB or greater. The optimal SBR for maximizing both speech recognition... A range of SBRs exists over which speech and environmental sounds can be simultaneously recognized with high accuracy by NH and HI listeners, but this range is larger for NH listeners. The single opti...

Automatic Speech Recognition of Conversational Speech in Individuals With Disordered Speech.

This study examines the effectiveness of automatic speech recognition (ASR) for individuals with speech disorders, addressing the gap in performance between read and conversational ASR. We analyze the... Recordings of read and conversational speech from 27 individuals with various speech disorders were analyzed using both (a) one speaker-independent ASR system trained and optimized for typical speech ... We found a significant performance gap between read and conversational speech in both personalized and unadapted ASR models. Speech impairment severity notably impacted recognition accuracy in unadapt... We observed a significant performance gap in ASR accuracy between read and conversational speech for individuals with speech disorders. This gap was largely due to the linguistic complexity and unique...