Comment diagnostiquer une nécessité de césarienne ?

Une césarienne est indiquée en cas de détresse fœtale ou de complications maternelles.

Quels examens précèdent une chirurgie obstétrique ?

Des échographies, des analyses sanguines et des examens cliniques sont réalisés.

Quels signes indiquent une chirurgie d'urgence ?

Des saignements importants ou une rupture utérine nécessitent une intervention rapide.

Comment évaluer le risque de complications chirurgicales ?

L'évaluation inclut l'historique médical, l'âge et les conditions préexistantes.

Quels sont les critères pour une hystérectomie ?

Des fibromes, des saignements anormaux ou des cancers peuvent justifier une hystérectomie.

Quels symptômes nécessitent une intervention chirurgicale ?

Des douleurs abdominales sévères ou des saignements vaginaux anormaux peuvent l'exiger.

Comment reconnaître une infection post-chirurgicale ?

Des rougeurs, un gonflement et de la fièvre peuvent indiquer une infection.

Quels signes d'alerte après une césarienne ?

Des douleurs persistantes, des saignements excessifs ou des signes d'infection sont alarmants.

Quels symptômes d'une rupture utérine ?

Des douleurs aiguës, des saignements et une détresse fœtale sont des signes critiques.

Comment identifier une thrombose après chirurgie ?

Un gonflement et une douleur dans une jambe peuvent signaler une thrombose veineuse.

Comment prévenir les infections post-chirurgicales ?

Une bonne hygiène, des antibiotiques prophylactiques et des soins appropriés sont essentiels.

Quelles mesures pour éviter les thromboses ?

L'encouragement à la mobilité et l'utilisation de bas de compression peuvent aider.

Comment réduire les risques lors d'une césarienne ?

Une évaluation préopératoire complète et une préparation adéquate sont nécessaires.

Quelles sont les recommandations pour la cicatrisation ?

Maintenir la zone propre et sèche, et suivre les instructions médicales favorise la cicatrisation.

Comment éviter les complications lors d'une hystérectomie ?

Une planification minutieuse et une technique chirurgicale appropriée sont essentielles.

Quelles sont les options pour une césarienne ?

La césarienne peut être programmée ou d'urgence selon les circonstances cliniques.

Comment se déroule une hystérectomie ?

L'hystérectomie peut être réalisée par voie abdominale ou vaginale, selon le cas.

Quels soins post-opératoires après une chirurgie obstétrique ?

Surveillance des signes vitaux, gestion de la douleur et prévention des infections sont essentiels.

Quels médicaments sont utilisés après une césarienne ?

Des analgésiques et des antibiotiques sont souvent prescrits pour la récupération.

Comment gérer les complications après une chirurgie ?

Une surveillance étroite et un traitement rapide des complications sont cruciaux.

Quelles sont les complications possibles d'une césarienne ?

Les complications incluent les infections, les hémorragies et les lésions d'organes.

Quels risques après une hystérectomie ?

Des complications comme des infections, des saignements et des problèmes urinaires peuvent survenir.

Comment gérer une hémorragie post-partum ?

Une intervention rapide, souvent chirurgicale, est nécessaire pour contrôler l'hémorragie.

Quels sont les signes d'une infection après chirurgie ?

Rougeur, chaleur, douleur et écoulement purulent au site opératoire sont des signes d'infection.

Quelles complications peuvent survenir après une anesthésie ?

Des réactions allergiques, des nausées ou des problèmes respiratoires peuvent se produire.

Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de césarienne ?

L'obésité, les grossesses multiples et les antécédents de césarienne augmentent le risque.

Comment l'âge influence-t-il les risques obstétriques ?

Les femmes de plus de 35 ans ont un risque accru de complications pendant la grossesse.

Quels antécédents médicaux sont préoccupants ?

Des maladies chroniques comme le diabète ou l'hypertension peuvent compliquer la grossesse.

Comment le tabagisme affecte-t-il la grossesse ?

Le tabagisme augmente le risque de complications comme le faible poids à la naissance.

Quels sont les risques liés à une grossesse tardive ?

Les grossesses tardives sont associées à des risques accrus de complications et d'anomalies.

Procédures de chirurgie obstétrique - Informations médicales vérifiées

The Patient preference predictor and the objection from higher-order preferences.

03 2023

DOI: 10.1136/jme-2022-108427 PMID: 35777961

Recently, Jardas...

Humans Patient Preference Decision Making Mental Competency

Cultural Differences in Patients' Preferences for Paternalism: Comparing Mexican and American Patients' Preferences for and Experiences with Physician Paternalism and Patient Autonomy.

26 08 2022

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191710663 PMID: 36078378

Following up on previous research demonstrating the high level of care realized by a paternalistic Mexican physician, the present research further explored the hypothesis that there are cultural diffe...

Decision Making Humans Paternalism Patient Preference Personal Autonomy +2 autres

A stated preference survey to explore patient preferences for novel preventive migraine treatments.

10 2022

DOI: 10.1111/head.14386 PMID: 36047857

The objective of this study was to explore patient preference for attributes of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) inhibitors for the preventive treatment of migraine and to describe differences i... CGRP inhibitors are a novel class of migraine drugs specifically developed for the preventive treatment of migraine. Clinicians should understand patient preferences for CGRP inhibitors to inform and ... Patients with migraine in the US and Germany were recruited to participate in an online discrete choice experiment (DCE) survey, which presented hypothetical treatment choices using five attributes: m... Of 680 who consented to participate, 506 participants completed the survey and were included in the study (US = 257; Germany = 249). Overall, participants placed highest importance (preference weight,... In this DCE assessing CGRP inhibitors attributes, the main driver of patient choice was treatment effectiveness, specifically reduced migraine severity, and consistent treatment effectiveness. Further...

Humans Patient Preference Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Migraine Disorders Germany +1 autres

Patient-Preference Diagnostics: Adapting Stated-Preference Methods to Inform Effective Shared Decision Making.

02 2023

DOI: 10.1177/0272989X221115058 PMID: 35904149

While clinical practice guidelines underscore the need to incorporate patient preferences in clinical decision making, incorporating meaningful assessment of patient preferences in clinical encounters... We propose an approach to efficiently diagnose preferences of patients for outcomes of treatment alternatives by leveraging prior information on patient preferences to generate adaptive choice questio... We identified 4 classes representing distinct preference profiles for patients who participated in a previous first-time anterior shoulder dislocation (FTASD) survey. Posterior probabilities of class ... Our results suggest that this approach could help diagnose patient preferences for treatments for a condition such as FTASD with acceptable precision using as few as 2 choice questions. Such preferenc... Approaches that combine patient preferences and clinical evidence can facilitate effective patient-provider communication and more patient-centric healthcare decisions. However, diagnosing individual-...

Humans Decision Making, Shared Patient Preference Shoulder Dislocation Surveys and Questionnaires +3 autres

Patient Preferences for Lung Cancer Interception Therapy.

01 Nov 2023

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42681 PMID: 37948077

Interception therapy requires individuals to undergo treatment to prevent a future medical event, but little is known about preferences of individuals at high risk for lung cancer and whether they wou... To explore preferences of individuals at high risk for lung cancer for potential interception therapies to reduce this risk.... This survey study used a discrete-choice experiment and included hypothetical lung cancer interception treatments with 4 attributes: reduction in lung cancer risk over 3 years, injection site reaction... Attribute-level preference weights were estimated, and conditional relative attribute importance, maximum acceptable risks, and minimum acceptable benefits were calculated. Characteristics of responde... Of the 803 survey respondents, 495 (61.6%) were female, 138 (17.2%) were African American or Black, 55 (6.8%) were Alaska Native, American Indian, or Native American, 44 (5.5%) were Asian or Native Ha... In this survey study of individuals at high risk of lung cancer, most respondents were willing to consider interception therapy. These results suggest the importance of benefit-risk assessments for fu...

Adult Humans Female Male Lung Neoplasms +4 autres

Adaptation of the WOMAC for Use in a Patient Preference Study.

Jul 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s43441-023-00510-8 PMID: 37061632

To adapt a patient-reported outcome (PRO) measure, the Western Ontario McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), into efficacy attributes for a discrete choice experiment (DCE) survey design... The adaptation comprised four steps: (1) selecting domains of interest; (2) determining presentation and framing of selected attributes; (3) determining attribute levels; and (4) developing choice tas... The WOMAC pain and function domains were selected for adaption to two efficacy attributes. Two versions of the discrete choice experiment (DCE) instrument were created to compare efficacy using (1) to... This study adds to the growing literature regarding adapting PRO measures for patient preference studies. Such adaptation is important for designing a preference study that can incorporate a clinical ...

Humans Female Middle Aged Male Patient Preference +4 autres

Patient Preferences for Waiting Time and Kidney Quality.

09 2022

DOI: 10.2215/CJN.01480222 PMID: 35985699

Approximately 20% of deceased donor kidneys are discarded each year in the United States. Some of these kidneys could benefit patients who are waitlisted. Understanding patient preferences regarding a... This study uses a discrete choice experiment that presents a deceased donor kidney to patients who are waiting for, or have received, a kidney transplant. The choices involve trade-offs between accept... In total, 605 participants completed the discrete choice experiment. Respondents made trade-offs between kidney quality and waiting time. The average respondent would accept a kidney today, with 6.5 y... Participants preferred accepting a lower-quality kidney in return for shorter waiting time, particularly those who were older and had lower functional status....

Humans United States Middle Aged Kidney Failure, Chronic Patient Preference +4 autres

Preference of acromegaly patients for treatment attributes in Spain.

11 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s12020-023-03462-z PMID: 37507554

Acromegaly is a rare disease caused by increased growth hormone secretion and a subsequent increase in insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) levels. Patients display multiple comorbidities that affect ... A cross-sectional study based on interviews and a discrete choice experiment (DCE) in a Spanish cohort.... Adult patients diagnosed with acromegaly ≥1 year before the start of the study and under treatment were included. Treatment attributes were collected from patient testimony during face-to-face intervi... Sixty-seven patients completed the study. QoL improvement was the most important treatment attribute (37%), followed by IGF-I control (20%), blood sugar control (17%) and tumour control (13%). Seconda... QoL greatly influences patient treatment preference. Since acromegaly patients are informed and aware of their disease, treatment choices should always be shared with patients....

Adult Humans Quality of Life Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Acromegaly +3 autres

How culture influences patient preferences for patient-centered care with their doctors.

07 2023

DOI: 10.1080/17538068.2022.2095098 PMID: 37401877

Patient-centered care (PCC) is the prevailing model of care globally. However, most research on PCC has been conducted in Westernized countries or has focused on only two facets of PCC: decision-makin... Participants (... Participants from all four countries had similar preferences for empathy and shared decision-making. For other facets of PCC, participants in the Philippines and Australia expressed somewhat similar p... Empathy, information exchange, and shared decision-making are values shared across countries, while preferences for how the information is shared, and the importance of the doctor-patient relationship...

Humans Patient Preference Physician-Patient Relations Decision Making Australia +1 autres

Understanding treatment preferences and cognitive outcomes in patients with gliomas.

18 Sep 2024

DOI: 10.1007/s00520-024-08876-7 PMID: 39292365

Understanding how glioma patients value cognitive outcomes is essential to personalizing their treatment plans. The purpose of this study was to identify the modifiable cognitive functions most affect... Patients with gliomas were prospectively enrolled in focus groups and individual interviews using a standardized guide focusing on cognitive functions until saturation was achieved. Patient values and... Twenty participants participated, of whom 60% were female. Racial identification consisted of 75% White, 15% Black/African American, and 10% Other Racial Identification. The cognitive functions most e... Glioma patients in this study prioritized cognitive functions according to memory, personal identity, and their ability to communicate with loved ones independently of experiencing deficits in these f...

Humans Glioma Female Male Quality of Life +8 autres

Procédures de chirurgie obstétrique : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Avortement provoqué

Cerclage cervical

Accouchement (procédure)

Foetoscopie

Hystérotomie

Avortement eugénique

Interruption légale de grossesse

Avortement thérapeutique

Réduction embryonnaire de grossesse multifoetale

Césarienne

Épisiotomie

Extraction obstétricale

Accouchement provoqué

Clampage du cordon ombilical

Accouchement par voie vaginale après césarienne

Version foetale

Césarienne itérative

Procédures de traitement ex utero intrapartum

Accouchement par ventouse obstétricale

Amniotomie

Auteurs principaux

Sources (10000 au total)