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Système nerveux
Système nerveux central
Encéphale
Prosencéphale
Télencéphale
Cerveau
Cortex cérébral
Lobe temporal
Lobe temporal : Questions médicales fréquentes
Diagnostic
5
Imagerie par résonance magnétique
Tomodensitométrie
Évaluation neurologique
Tests cognitifs
Troubles de la mémoire
Épilepsie
Encéphalite
Infections cérébrales
Audiométrie
Fonction auditive
Symptômes
5
Hallucinations
Troubles de la mémoire
Aphasie
Troubles du langage
Anxiété
Troubles émotionnels
Épilepsie temporale
Automatisme
Prévention
5
Traumatismes crâniens
Prévention des infections
Alimentation saine
Exercice physique
Épilepsie
Prévention des crises
Vaccination
Infections cérébrales
Traitements
5
Médicaments antiepileptiques
Chirurgie cérébrale
Médicaments antiepileptiques
Épilepsie
Réhabilitation
Thérapie cognitive
Inhibiteurs de la cholinestérase
Troubles de la mémoire
Chirurgie cérébrale
Tumeurs cérébrales
Complications
5
Troubles cognitifs
Épilepsie
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Troubles de la mémoire
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Santé mentale
Tumeurs cérébrales
Oncologie
Facteurs de risque
5
Traumatismes crâniens
Antécédents familiaux
Épilepsie
Antécédents médicaux
Stress
Troubles neurologiques
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"text": "Un IRM ou un scanner cérébral peut révéler des anomalies dans le lobe temporal."
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"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
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"position": 5,
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}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une lésion du lobe temporal ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Ils peuvent se manifester par des difficultés à comprendre ou à produire des mots."
}
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"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des troubles émotionnels comme l'anxiété peuvent être associés à des dysfonctionnements."
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"name": "Quelles sont les crises épileptiques associées au lobe temporal ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles de la mémoire sont-ils spécifiques au lobe temporal ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le lobe temporal joue un rôle clé dans la formation et le rappel des souvenirs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les lésions au lobe temporal ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter les traumatismes crâniens et gérer les infections peut aider à prévenir les lésions."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les habitudes de vie peuvent-elles influencer la santé du lobe temporal ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une alimentation saine et l'exercice régulier peuvent améliorer la santé cérébrale."
}
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{
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"name": "Le stress peut-il affecter le lobe temporal ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, le stress chronique peut avoir des effets néfastes sur la fonction cérébrale."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment réduire le risque d'épilepsie temporale ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter les déclencheurs connus et suivre un traitement médical peut réduire le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccinations peuvent-elles prévenir des infections cérébrales ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines vaccinations peuvent prévenir des infections qui affectent le cerveau."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour les lésions du lobe temporal ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent la médication, la thérapie comportementale et la chirurgie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter les crises épileptiques liées au lobe temporal ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les médicaments antiépileptiques sont souvent prescrits pour contrôler les crises."
}
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"name": "La rééducation est-elle nécessaire après une lésion du lobe temporal ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, la rééducation peut aider à récupérer des fonctions cognitives et langagières."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments sont utilisés pour les troubles de la mémoire ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des médicaments comme les inhibiteurs de la cholinestérase peuvent être prescrits."
}
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"name": "La chirurgie est-elle une option pour les tumeurs du lobe temporal ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, la chirurgie peut être nécessaire pour retirer des tumeurs ou des lésions."
}
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"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir après une lésion du lobe temporal ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des complications incluent des troubles cognitifs persistants et des crises récurrentes."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles de la mémoire peuvent-ils s'aggraver avec le temps ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les troubles de la mémoire peuvent s'aggraver si la cause sous-jacente n'est pas traitée."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les crises épileptiques peuvent-elles entraîner des blessures ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les crises peuvent provoquer des chutes et des blessures physiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les troubles émotionnels peuvent-ils évoluer ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils peuvent s'aggraver sans traitement, entraînant des problèmes de santé mentale plus graves."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les tumeurs du lobe temporal peuvent-elles être mortelles ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, certaines tumeurs peuvent être agressives et mettre la vie en danger si non traitées."
}
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"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour les lésions du lobe temporal ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les traumatismes crâniens, les infections et les antécédents familiaux de troubles neurologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque de troubles du lobe temporal ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le risque de troubles cognitifs et de démence augmente avec l'âge."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe joue-t-il un rôle dans les troubles du lobe temporal ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines études montrent que les hommes peuvent être plus à risque de certaines conditions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents d'épilepsie augmentent-ils le risque de lésions ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes ayant des antécédents d'épilepsie sont à risque accru de lésions cérébrales."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress chronique est-il un facteur de risque pour le lobe temporal ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le stress chronique peut contribuer à des troubles neurologiques et cognitifs."
}
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}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 20/03/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Neurological Testing Center, 251 East Huron Street, Galter Pavilion 7-104, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. Electronic address: s-schuele@northwestern.edu.
Publications dans "Lobe temporal" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Publications dans "Lobe temporal" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Department of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, United States.
Publications dans "Lobe temporal" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Lobe temporal" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Diagnostics and Applied Technology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milano, Italy.
Publications dans "Lobe temporal" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Diagnostics and Applied Technology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milano, Italy.
Publications dans "Lobe temporal" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Diagnostics and Applied Technology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milano, Italy. Electronic address: annarita.giovagnoli@istituto-besta.it.
Publications dans "Lobe temporal" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Publications dans "Lobe temporal" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biophysics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Publications dans "Lobe temporal" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Publications dans "Lobe temporal" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
ACBR, Delhi University, Delhi, India.
Publications dans "Lobe temporal" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Publications dans "Lobe temporal" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biophysics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Electronic address: jyotirmoy@aiims.edu.
Publications dans "Lobe temporal" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
New York University Grossman School of Medicine.
Publications dans "Lobe temporal" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Comprehensive Pediatric Epilepsy Center, Dell Children's Medical Center, Austin, Texas, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Publications dans "Lobe temporal" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Comprehensive Pediatric Epilepsy Center, Dell Children's Medical Center, Austin, Texas, USA.
Publications dans "Lobe temporal" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Comprehensive Pediatric Epilepsy Center, Dell Children's Medical Center, Austin, Texas, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Publications dans "Lobe temporal" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
LREN, Department for Clinical Neurosciences, CHUV, University of Lausanne, Mont Paisible 16, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Department for Clinical Neurosciences, HUG, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Publications dans "Lobe temporal" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Berenson-Allen Center for Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation, Cognitive Neurology Department, Beth Israel Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Siena Brain Investigation and Neuromodulation Lab, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Publications dans "Lobe temporal" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
LREN, Department for Clinical Neurosciences, CHUV, University of Lausanne, Mont Paisible 16, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Publications dans "Lobe temporal" :
The temporal lobes are the part of the brain most likely to give rise to epileptic seizures. Seizures originating in the temporal lobes vary greatly in character; some may be so unusual that they are ...
Based on the promising results of randomized controlled trials, deep brain stimulation (DBS) and responsive neurostimulation (RNS) are used increasingly in the treatment of patients with drug-resistan...
We performed a retrospective review of patients who were treated with either ANT-DBS or TL-RNS for drug-resistant TLE with at least 12 months of follow-up. Along with the clinical characteristics of e...
Twenty-six patients underwent ANT-DBS implantation and 32 patients underwent TL-RNS for drug-resistant TLE. The epilepsy characteristics of both groups were similar. Patients who underwent ANT-DBS dem...
We demonstrate in our single-center experience that patients with drug-resistant TLE benefit similarly from either ANT-DBS or TL-RNS. Selection of either ANT-DBS or TL-RNS may, therefore, depend more ...
Effective planning involves knowing where different actions take us. However, natural environments are rich and complex, leading to an exponential increase in memory demand as a plan grows in depth. O...
We highlight recent progress in neuroimaging and neuropsychological research on memory mechanisms in the medial temporal lobe that speaks to the involuntary nature of memory retrieval processes. We su...
Lexical retrieval deficits are characteristic of a variety of different neurological disorders. However, the exact substrates responsible for this are not known. We studied a large cohort of patients ...
We performed a multivariate voxel-based lesion-symptom mapping analysis to correlate surgical lesions within the temporal lobe with changes in naming ability. Additionally, we used a surface-based mix...
We observed that ventral temporal regions, centered around the middle fusiform gyrus, were significantly associated with a decline in naming. Furthermore, we found that the ventral aspect of temporal ...
Taken together, these data highlight the crucial contribution of the ventral temporal cortex in naming and its important role in the pathophysiology of anomia following temporal lobe resections. As su...
Non-invasive imaging studies play a critical role in the presurgical evaluation of patients with drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), particularly in helping to lateralize the seizure focus. A...
Twenty TLE patients (9 MRI+, 11 MRI-) and 14 HVs under went 3 T Pseudo-Continuous ASL MRI through an epilepsy imaging research protocol at the NIH Clinical Center. We compared normalized CBF and absol...
Compared to HVs, both MRI+ and MRI- TLE groups demonstrated significant ipsilateral mesial and lateral temporal hypoperfusion, specifically in the hippocampal and anterior temporal neocortical subregi...
We found a similar extent of interictal ipsilateral temporal hypoperfusion in MRI+ and MRI- TLE. However, significantly increased asymmetries were found only in the MRI+ group due to differences in pe...
Temporal lobe encephaloceles (TEs) are a rare cause of drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy (DR-TLE), with head trauma and obesity identified as risk factors in adults. This study evaluated the clini...
This is a single-institution retrospective review of childhood-onset DR-TLE with radiographic TE identified between 2008 and 2020. The epilepsy history, brain imaging features, and surgical outcomes w...
Eleven children with DR-TLE due to TE were included (median age at epilepsy onset was 11 years, interquartile range 8.5 to 13.5 years). Median latency between epilepsy diagnosis and TE detection was 3...
TE is a surgically remediable etiology of DR-TLE in childhood. TEs are often overlooked at pediatric epilepsy diagnosis, calling for the need to increase awareness of this entity. FDG-PET temporal hyp...
This study aimed to evaluate the use of diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) to detect microstructural abnormalities within the temporal pole (TP) and its temporopolar cortex in temporal lobe epilepsy (TL...
The currently available evidence is unclear in regard to psychiatric outcomes of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) in patients with comorbid psychiatric disorders (PD)....
To identify and synthesize psychiatric outcomes in patients with TLE and comorbid psychiatric illnesses before and after TLE surgery....
Studies were included if participants were adults and/or children with temporal epilepsy and comorbid psychiatric illness. Surgical interventions included focal resection (e.g., lobectomy, selective a...
Ten studies were included in the review. The proportion of patients achieving PD resolution or improvements after surgery varied widely between studies, ranging from 15 % to 57 % at the reported follo...
A considerable proportion of reported TLE patients with comorbid psychiatric illnesses have improvement in their psychiatric symptoms after temporal lobe epilepsy surgery. There is scarcity of detaile...
Impaired processing speed (PS) can affect patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). However, it is usually considered a nonspecific clinical feature and is not measured, but this raises lexical and ...
A scoping review was conducted based on the extended guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis. The electronic literature search was conducted on Medline-Pub...
Seven articles published between December 2004 and September 2021 were selected. The terms "processing speed," "psychomotor speed," and "information processing speed," based on similar theoretical con...
Clinical research on TLE has focused inconsistently on PS. Different evaluation terms and methods have been used while referring to similar theoretical constructs. These findings highlight a gap betwe...