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"name": "Quand la thoracoscopie est-elle indiquée ?",
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"text": "Elle est indiquée pour diagnostiquer des maladies pulmonaires, des infections ou des tumeurs."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels examens précèdent une thoracoscopie ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des examens d'imagerie comme la radiographie ou le scanner thoracique sont souvent réalisés."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on utiliser la thoracoscopie pour biopsier ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, elle permet de réaliser des biopsies de tissus pulmonaires ou pleuraux."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes cliniques nécessitent une thoracoscopie ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des symptômes comme une douleur thoracique persistante ou une dyspnée inexpliquée peuvent l'exiger."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La thoracoscopie peut-elle diagnostiquer des infections ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, elle est utile pour diagnostiquer des infections pleurales comme la pleurésie."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes peuvent conduire à une thoracoscopie ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des symptômes tels que toux persistante, douleur thoracique ou essoufflement peuvent conduire à cette procédure."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "La fièvre est-elle un symptôme pertinent ?",
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"name": "Quels signes d'alerte doivent être surveillés ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des signes comme une douleur aiguë ou une difficulté respiratoire soudaine doivent être surveillés."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "La perte de poids est-elle un symptôme à considérer ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, une perte de poids inexpliquée peut être un signe de maladie pulmonaire nécessitant une évaluation."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon les pathologies ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent varier selon la pathologie sous-jacente, comme le cancer ou l'infection."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les complications après une thoracoscopie ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Suivre les instructions postopératoires et signaler tout symptôme anormal aide à prévenir les complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des mesures préventives avant la procédure ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, éviter de fumer et informer le médecin de tous les médicaments peut réduire les risques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La vaccination est-elle importante avant la thoracoscopie ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, être à jour sur les vaccinations, notamment contre la grippe, peut aider à prévenir les infections."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer l'anxiété avant la procédure ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des techniques de relaxation et des discussions avec le médecin peuvent aider à gérer l'anxiété."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents médicaux influencent-ils la prévention ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents de maladies pulmonaires ou cardiaques peuvent nécessiter des précautions supplémentaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements peuvent être réalisés par thoracoscopie ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des traitements comme le drainage de liquide pleural ou l'exérèse de tumeurs peuvent être effectués."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La thoracoscopie est-elle utilisée pour traiter le cancer ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut être utilisée pour retirer des tumeurs ou effectuer des biopsies dans le cancer du poumon."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on traiter des infections par thoracoscopie ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle permet de drainer des abcès ou du liquide infecté dans la cavité pleurale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments sont souvent utilisés après la thoracoscopie ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des analgésiques et des antibiotiques peuvent être prescrits pour gérer la douleur et prévenir l'infection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La thoracoscopie nécessite-t-elle une hospitalisation ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Cela dépend de la complexité de la procédure, mais elle est souvent réalisée en ambulatoire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles de la thoracoscopie ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications peuvent inclure des infections, des saignements ou des lésions pulmonaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître une infection post-thoracoscopie ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des symptômes comme fièvre, douleur accrue ou écoulement anormal peuvent indiquer une infection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les saignements sont-ils fréquents après la procédure ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des saignements peuvent survenir, mais ils sont généralement mineurs et contrôlables."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles mesures sont prises en cas de complications ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "En cas de complications, des traitements supplémentaires ou une surveillance hospitalière peuvent être nécessaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La douleur thoracique est-elle normale après la thoracoscopie ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une douleur thoracique modérée est normale, mais elle doit diminuer avec le temps."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour la thoracoscopie ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent le tabagisme, des antécédents de maladies pulmonaires et l'âge avancé."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'obésité est-elle un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'obésité peut augmenter le risque de complications lors de la thoracoscopie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux influencent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux de maladies pulmonaires peuvent augmenter le risque individuel."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe joue-t-il un rôle dans les risques ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines études suggèrent que le sexe peut influencer le risque de maladies pulmonaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les allergies augmentent-elles les risques ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des allergies respiratoires peuvent augmenter le risque de complications lors de la procédure."
}
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}
The distribution pattern and knowledge structure of psychiatric genomics were surveyed based on literature dealing with both psychiatry and genomics/genetics. Coword analysis and bibliographic couplin...
The data were analyzed using coword analysis and clustering methods using Sci2 and VOSviewer....
Analysis of ~3800 records showed that psychiatric genomics is, as expectedly, covered largely under biomedical subjects with a visible interest in other disciplines such as humanities and ethics. A co...
'Schizophrenia', 'depression', 'pharmacogenomics', and 'immunopathogenesis' were the research topics of overarching interest. 'Gut-brain axis' and 'gene-environment interaction' were the emerging topi...
Co-localized sets of genes that encode specialized functions are common across microbial genomes and occur in genomes of larger eukaryotes as well. Important examples include Biosynthetic Gene Cluster...
The comparative gene cluster analysis toolbox (CAGECAT) is a rapid and user-friendly platform to mitigate difficulties in comparative analysis of whole gene clusters. The software provides homology se...
Overall, CAGECAT is an extensible software that can be interfaced via a standard web-browser for whole region homology searches and comparison on continually updated genomes from NCBI. The public web ...
Encephaloceles are considered to result from defects in the developing skull through which meninges, and potentially brain tissue, herniate. The pathological mechanism underlying this process is incom...
Patients diagnosed with cranial encephaloceles or meningoceles were identified from a prospectively maintained database between 1984 and 2021. Images were transformed to atlas space using non-linear r...
Of the 124 patients identified, 55 had volumetric imaging in the form of MRI (48/55) or CT (7/55) that could be used for atlas generation. Median encephalocele volume was 14,704 (IQR 3655-86,746) mm...
This analysis revealed three predominant clusters for the location of encephaloceles, with the parieto-occipital junction being the most common. The stereotypic location of encephaloceles into anatomi...
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a heterogeneous condition. We performed a cluster analysis in a cohort of patients with AF and assessed the prognostic implication of the identified cluster phenotypes....
We used two multicentre, prospective, observational registries of AF: the SAKURA AF registry (Real World Survey of Atrial Fibrillation Patients Treated with Warfarin and Non-vitamin K Antagonist Oral ...
The analysis subclassified derivation cohort patients into five clusters. Cluster 1 (n=414, 13.6%) was characterised by younger men with a low prevalence of comorbidities; cluster 2 (n=1003, 32.8%) by...
Machine learning-based cluster analysis identified five different phenotypes of AF with unique clinical characteristics and different clinical outcomes. The use of these phenotypes may help identify h...
Tuberculosis (TB) has a heterogeneous phenotype, which makes it challenging to diagnose. Our study aimed to identify TB phenotypes through cluster analysis and compare their initial symptomatic, micro...
Chronic cough is a heterogeneous disease with various aetiologies that are difficult to determine. Our study aimed to categorise the phenotypes of chronic cough....
Adult patients with chronic cough were assessed based on the characteristics and severity of their cough using the COugh Assessment Test (COAT) and the Korean version of the Leicester Cough Questionna...
In total, 255 participants were included in the analysis. Based on the correlation network, age, score for each item, and total COAT score were selected for the cluster analysis. Four clusters were id...
Cluster analysis of age, score for each item, and total COAT score identified 4 distinct phenotypes of chronic cough with significant differences in the aetiologies. Subgrouping patients with chronic ...
Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) affects a significant number of asthmatic patients and is notably associated with a more difficult-to-control asthma and marked inflammation. We ne...
The aim of this study is to identify and characterize subphenotypes of asthma patients with CRSwNP using clinical, physiological and inflammatory variables....
K-means cluster analysis was performed on 17 clinical, physiological, and inflammatory variables from 1263 patients of all asthma severity and on a subpopulation of patients with asthma and CRSwNP. St...
On the overall population, three groups were identified. Cluster T1 (n = 708) are young, have a short asthma duration and a low prevalence of CRSwNP. Cluster T2 (n = 263) have the longest asthma durat...
Despite coexistence of asthma and CRSwNP, not all patients have the same evolution of their asthma. Different phenotypes of asthma with CRSwNP can be identified and exploration of the characteristics ...
Single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) generates data in the form of coordinates of localized fluorophores. Cluster analysis is an attractive route for extracting biologically meaningful infor...
The purpose of this secondary analysis was to determine the clusters of midlife women by gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms and to explore differences in the clusters by race/ethnicity. This analysis used...
Bitcoin is a decentralized digital cryptocurrency. Its network is a Peer-to-peer(P2P) network consisting of distributed nodes. Some of these nodes are always online and in this article are called Bitc...