Titre : Toxoplasmose

Toxoplasmose : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Observer Variation
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utilisés pour la toxoplasmose ?\nLa biopsie est-elle nécessaire pour diagnostiquer la toxoplasmose ?\nPeut-on diagnostiquer la toxoplasmose par imagerie ?\nQuels symptômes indiquent un test de toxoplasmose ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014123?mesh_terms=Observer+Variation&page=8#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Toxoplasmose", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes courants de la toxoplasmose ?\nLa toxoplasmose peut-elle être asymptomatique ?\nQuels symptômes chez les immunodéprimés ?\nY a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques chez les femmes enceintes ?\nComment se manifeste la toxoplasmose oculaire ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014123?mesh_terms=Observer+Variation&page=8#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Toxoplasmose", "description": "Comment prévenir la toxoplasmose ?\nLes femmes enceintes doivent-elles prendre des précautions ?\nLe lavage des mains aide-t-il à prévenir la toxoplasmose ?\nLes chats peuvent-ils transmettre la toxoplasmose ?\nLes jardins potagers présentent-ils un risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014123?mesh_terms=Observer+Variation&page=8#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Toxoplasmose", "description": "Quel est le traitement standard de la toxoplasmose ?\nLes antibiotiques sont-ils efficaces contre la toxoplasmose ?\nLe traitement est-il nécessaire pour tous les cas ?\nCombien de temps dure le traitement de la toxoplasmose ?\nY a-t-il des effets secondaires au traitement ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014123?mesh_terms=Observer+Variation&page=8#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Toxoplasmose", "description": "Quelles sont les complications possibles de la toxoplasmose ?\nLa toxoplasmose peut-elle affecter le fœtus ?\nQuels risques pour les personnes immunodéprimées ?\nLa toxoplasmose peut-elle causer des problèmes neurologiques ?\nY a-t-il un risque de réinfection ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014123?mesh_terms=Observer+Variation&page=8#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Toxoplasmose", "description": "Qui est le plus à risque de toxoplasmose ?\nLes personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?\nLes jardiniers sont-ils à risque ?\nLes voyageurs dans certains pays sont-ils à risque ?\nLes personnes qui consomment de la viande crue sont-elles à risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014123?mesh_terms=Observer+Variation&page=8#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostique-t-on la toxoplasmose ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur des tests sérologiques détectant les anticorps anti-Toxoplasma." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour la toxoplasmose ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests IgG et IgM sont couramment utilisés pour évaluer l'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La biopsie est-elle nécessaire pour diagnostiquer la toxoplasmose ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La biopsie est rarement nécessaire, sauf en cas de complications neurologiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on diagnostiquer la toxoplasmose par imagerie ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'imagerie cérébrale peut montrer des lésions typiques chez les patients immunodéprimés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent un test de toxoplasmose ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des symptômes comme la fièvre, la fatigue ou des douleurs musculaires peuvent justifier un test." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants de la toxoplasmose ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent fièvre, fatigue, douleurs musculaires et ganglions enflés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La toxoplasmose peut-elle être asymptomatique ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, de nombreuses personnes infectées ne présentent aucun symptôme visible." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes chez les immunodéprimés ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Chez les immunodéprimés, la toxoplasmose peut provoquer des symptômes neurologiques graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques chez les femmes enceintes ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les femmes enceintes peuvent transmettre l'infection au fœtus, entraînant des malformations." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se manifeste la toxoplasmose oculaire ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La toxoplasmose oculaire peut provoquer des douleurs, une vision floue et des lésions rétiniennes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la toxoplasmose ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Évitez de consommer de la viande crue, lavez les fruits et légumes, et évitez les excréments de chat." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les femmes enceintes doivent-elles prendre des précautions ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles doivent éviter les contacts avec les chats et consommer des aliments bien cuits." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le lavage des mains aide-t-il à prévenir la toxoplasmose ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un bon lavage des mains après avoir manipulé de la viande ou des excréments de chat est crucial." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les chats peuvent-ils transmettre la toxoplasmose ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les chats sont des hôtes définitifs et peuvent excréter des oocystes dans leurs selles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les jardins potagers présentent-ils un risque ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les jardins peuvent être contaminés par des oocystes, surtout si des chats y ont accès." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le traitement standard de la toxoplasmose ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement standard inclut la pyriméthamine et la sulfadiazine, souvent avec de l'acide folique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antibiotiques sont-ils efficaces contre la toxoplasmose ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, les antibiotiques ne sont pas efficaces; des antiparasitaires spécifiques sont nécessaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le traitement est-il nécessaire pour tous les cas ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement n'est pas toujours nécessaire pour les cas asymptomatiques ou bénins." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Combien de temps dure le traitement de la toxoplasmose ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement dure généralement de 4 à 6 semaines, selon la gravité de l'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des effets secondaires au traitement ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des effets secondaires comme des nausées, des éruptions cutanées ou des troubles sanguins peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles de la toxoplasmose ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des lésions cérébrales, des problèmes oculaires et des infections systémiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La toxoplasmose peut-elle affecter le fœtus ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'infection pendant la grossesse peut entraîner des malformations congénitales chez le fœtus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques pour les personnes immunodéprimées ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les personnes immunodéprimées courent un risque accru de complications graves, notamment neurologiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La toxoplasmose peut-elle causer des problèmes neurologiques ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elle peut provoquer des encéphalites et d'autres troubles neurologiques chez les patients à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il un risque de réinfection ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, même après une infection, il est possible de contracter à nouveau la toxoplasmose." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qui est le plus à risque de toxoplasmose ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les personnes immunodéprimées, comme celles atteintes du VIH/SIDA, sont les plus à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les personnes âgées peuvent avoir un système immunitaire affaibli, augmentant le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les jardiniers sont-ils à risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les jardiniers peuvent être exposés aux oocystes en manipulant le sol contaminé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les voyageurs dans certains pays sont-ils à risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les voyageurs dans des régions où la toxoplasmose est endémique courent un risque accru." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes qui consomment de la viande crue sont-elles à risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la consommation de viande crue ou mal cuite est un facteur de risque majeur pour l'infection." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Inter-observer agreement and accuracy of LI-RADS v2018 for differentiating tumor in vein from bland thrombus using gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging.

To assess inter-observer agreement and accuracy of LI-RADS v2018 for differentiating tumor in vein (TIV) from bland thrombus on gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (Gx-MRI). Secondarily... We retrospectively identified consecutive patients at risk for hepatocellular carcinoma with venous occlusion(s) reported on Gx-MRI. Five radiologists independently classified each occlusion as TIV or... Ninety-eight patients with 103 venous occlusions (58 TIV, 45 bland thrombus) were included. The LI-RADS criterion provided 0.63 ICC and, depending on the reader, 0.62-0.93 sensitivity and 0.87-1.00 sp... Using Gx-MRI, the LI-RADS criterion for TIV provides substantial inter-observer agreement, variable sensitivity, and high specificity for differentiating TIV from bland thrombus. A cross-validated mul...

Interexaminer agreement among pediatric dental specialists in assessment of tonsil size, Friedman tongue position, and Friedman staging of obstructive sleep apnea in children: An observational study.

The evaluation of tonsil size, Friedman Tongue Position (FTP), and Friedman staging in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) holds significant clinical importance, offering manifold advantages in di... This study aimed to assess the reliability of pediatric OSA evaluation by determining inter-examiner agreement among pediatric dental specialists.... Conducted at the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, PMS College of Dental Science and Research Hospital (2023-2024), this observational study utilized conventional consulting rooms, headlights, and ex... Observers, including residents and practitioners in pediatric dentistry, demonstrated poor agreement regarding FTP and tonsil grading.... Understanding the nuances of tonsil size and FTP in pediatric OSA evaluation, along with identifying avenues for refinement, can enhance medical decision-making among healthcare providers, including p...

Inter- and intra-observer agreement in the assessment of the cervical transformation zone (TZ) by visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) and its implications for a screen and treat approach: a reliability study.

In low-resource countries, interpretation of the transformation zone (TZ) using the classification of the International Federation for Cervical Pathology and Colposcopy (IFCPC), adopted by the World H... We performed a prospective multi-observer reliability study. One hundred cervical digital images of Human papillomavirus positive women (30-49 years) were consecutively selected from a Cameroonian cer... Overall, 37.0% of images were interpreted as TZ1, 36.4% as TZ2, and 26.6% as TZ3. Global inter-observer reliability indicated fair agreement in both rounds (kappa 0.313 and 0.288). The inter-observer ... Interpretation of the TZ using the IFCPC classification, adopted by the World Health Organization, is critical for determining if VIA screening and thermal ablation treatment are possible. However, th...

Inter- and intra-observer variation in phytolith morphometry.

Archaeobotanists and palaeoecologists extensively use geometric morphometrics to identify plant opal phytoliths. Particularly when applied to assemblages of phytoliths from concentrations retrieved fr... To investigate inter- and intra-observer variation in phytolith morphometry, eight researchers (observers) from different laboratories measured 50 samples each from three phytolith morphotypes, Biloba... Data for 17 size and shape variables were collected for each phytolith by manually digitising a phytolith outline (mask) from a photograph, followed by measurement of the mask with open-source morphom... Inter-observer variation ranged from 0 to 23% difference from the mean of all observers. Intra-observer variation ranged from 0 to 9% difference from the mean of individual observers per week. Inter- ... Scaling errors were a major cause of variation and occurred more with less experienced researchers, which is likely related to familiarity with data collection. The results indicate that inter- and in...

Inter and intra-observer agreement of the 3-dimensional CT based anterior inferior iliac spine classification system shows fair-to-moderate agreement among high volume hip surgeons.

The purpose of this multicenter, multinational study is to evaluate the agreement level of the Hetsroni's classification system across high-volume hip surgeons who specialize in hip preservation surge... Four surgeons from three countries reviewed a digital survey that included 93 3D CT images of the hip from 53 patients. The population was composed of individuals who had undergone a pelvis CT scan in... Inter-rater agreement levels yielded fair agreement for both sessions (Kappa = 0.4, p value < 0.001 in the first and Kappa = 0.27, p value < 0.001 in the second). Inter-rater agreement levels separati... The current 3D CT-based AIIS classification system shows fair-to-moderate inter- and intra-rater agreement among high-volume hip surgeons. According to this study, the agreement of the Hetsroni classi... III....

Can artificial intelligence help decision-making in arthroscopy? Part 1: Use of a standardized analysis protocol improves inter-observer agreement of arthroscopic diagnostic assessments of the long head of biceps tendon in small rotator cuff tears.

Injuries of the long head of biceps (LHB) tendon are common but difficult to diagnose clinically or using imaging. Arthroscopy is the preferred means of diagnostic assessment of the LHB, but it often ... The hypothesis was that the inter-observer agreement analysis, on standardized images, was strong enough to allow the "ground truth" videos to be used as an input database for an AI solution to be use... One hundred and ninety-nine sets of standardized arthroscopic images of LHB exploration were evaluated by 3 independent observers. Each had to characterize the healthy or pathological state of the ten... The strength of agreement was moderate to strong according to the observers (Kappa 0.54 to 0.7 and KappaAcc from 86 to 92%), when determining the healthy or pathological state of the LHB. When the ten... The analysis of the LHB, from arthroscopic images, had a high level of agreement for the diagnosis of its healthy or pathological nature. However, the agreement rate decreased for the diagnosis of rar... III; inter-observer prospective series....

Variations in opioid prescribing after total joint arthroplasty: An Observational study.

This study aimed to analyze the prescribing patterns of opioids by different categories of providers for postoperative pain after primary total hip and knee arthroplasty (THA, TKA) at a single institu... A retrospective review was conducted on 1774 patients who underwent primary THA or TKA between 2014 and 2019 at a single, level one academic trauma center. Patients were excluded for additional proced... The mean MME prescribed per patient up to 90 days postoperatively was 1591. Significant variations were observed in prescribing habits based on patient gender, age, prescriber category, and drug type.... These findings suggest the need for standardized guidelines and interventions to address variations in opioid prescribing practices for postoperative pain control. Understanding baseline prescription ...