Titre : Toxoplasmose

Toxoplasmose : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Pilot Projects
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"acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests IgG et IgM sont couramment utilisés pour évaluer l'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La biopsie est-elle nécessaire pour diagnostiquer la toxoplasmose ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La biopsie est rarement nécessaire, sauf en cas de complications neurologiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on diagnostiquer la toxoplasmose par imagerie ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'imagerie cérébrale peut montrer des lésions typiques chez les patients immunodéprimés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent un test de toxoplasmose ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des symptômes comme la fièvre, la fatigue ou des douleurs musculaires peuvent justifier un test." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants de la toxoplasmose ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent fièvre, fatigue, douleurs musculaires et ganglions enflés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La toxoplasmose peut-elle être asymptomatique ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, de nombreuses personnes infectées ne présentent aucun symptôme visible." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes chez les immunodéprimés ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Chez les immunodéprimés, la toxoplasmose peut provoquer des symptômes neurologiques graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques chez les femmes enceintes ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les femmes enceintes peuvent transmettre l'infection au fœtus, entraînant des malformations." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se manifeste la toxoplasmose oculaire ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La toxoplasmose oculaire peut provoquer des douleurs, une vision floue et des lésions rétiniennes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la toxoplasmose ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Évitez de consommer de la viande crue, lavez les fruits et légumes, et évitez les excréments de chat." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les femmes enceintes doivent-elles prendre des précautions ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles doivent éviter les contacts avec les chats et consommer des aliments bien cuits." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le lavage des mains aide-t-il à prévenir la toxoplasmose ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un bon lavage des mains après avoir manipulé de la viande ou des excréments de chat est crucial." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les chats peuvent-ils transmettre la toxoplasmose ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les chats sont des hôtes définitifs et peuvent excréter des oocystes dans leurs selles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les jardins potagers présentent-ils un risque ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les jardins peuvent être contaminés par des oocystes, surtout si des chats y ont accès." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le traitement standard de la toxoplasmose ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement standard inclut la pyriméthamine et la sulfadiazine, souvent avec de l'acide folique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antibiotiques sont-ils efficaces contre la toxoplasmose ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, les antibiotiques ne sont pas efficaces; des antiparasitaires spécifiques sont nécessaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le traitement est-il nécessaire pour tous les cas ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement n'est pas toujours nécessaire pour les cas asymptomatiques ou bénins." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Combien de temps dure le traitement de la toxoplasmose ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement dure généralement de 4 à 6 semaines, selon la gravité de l'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des effets secondaires au traitement ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des effets secondaires comme des nausées, des éruptions cutanées ou des troubles sanguins peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles de la toxoplasmose ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des lésions cérébrales, des problèmes oculaires et des infections systémiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La toxoplasmose peut-elle affecter le fœtus ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'infection pendant la grossesse peut entraîner des malformations congénitales chez le fœtus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques pour les personnes immunodéprimées ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les personnes immunodéprimées courent un risque accru de complications graves, notamment neurologiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La toxoplasmose peut-elle causer des problèmes neurologiques ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elle peut provoquer des encéphalites et d'autres troubles neurologiques chez les patients à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il un risque de réinfection ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, même après une infection, il est possible de contracter à nouveau la toxoplasmose." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qui est le plus à risque de toxoplasmose ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les personnes immunodéprimées, comme celles atteintes du VIH/SIDA, sont les plus à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les personnes âgées peuvent avoir un système immunitaire affaibli, augmentant le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les jardiniers sont-ils à risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les jardiniers peuvent être exposés aux oocystes en manipulant le sol contaminé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les voyageurs dans certains pays sont-ils à risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les voyageurs dans des régions où la toxoplasmose est endémique courent un risque accru." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes qui consomment de la viande crue sont-elles à risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la consommation de viande crue ou mal cuite est un facteur de risque majeur pour l'infection." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Prevention of needle-stick injury among nurses in an acute ward of a hospital: a best practice implementation project.

This evidence implementation project aimed to identify barriers leading to needle-stick injuries (NSIs) and to develop implementation strategies to prevent NSIs in the acute ward of a hospital in cent... The incidence rate of NSIs was 5.6% in the acute ward of a hospital in Taiwan. NSIs commonly occur during the drawing of blood, intravenous insertion, needle recapping, or performing any procedure inv... A clinical audit was undertaken using the JBI Practical Application of Clinical Evidence System (PACES) and the Getting Research into Practice (GRiP) approach. Five audit criteria that represented bes... According to the pre-audit concerning the use of safety-engineered injection devices and safe use and disposal of needles, there was 14-15% compliance, which indicated poor compliance with current bes... This article suggests that standardized puncture prevention education and training enhanced nurses' awareness in the acute ward....

DIABEZE: Diabetes self-management among the elderly in a Belgian home for the aged: a best practice implementation project.

The aim of this project was to improve the self-management of diabetes among elderly residents in a Belgian home for the aged.... Diabetes is a common chronic condition with significant comorbidity. Incidence is increasing, but a third of patients with diabetes are unaware that they have the disease. The treatment of diabetes re... This evidence implementation project used the JBI Evidence Implementation Framework, which follows three phases. In the first phase, the area of change, stakeholders' role, and practice context and re... At baseline, six criteria had 0% compliance, two criteria had compliance lower than 50%, and only 49% of health care workers were familiar with the procedure for hypoglycemia treatment. Improvement st... This project improved diabetes self-management in elderly people living in a Belgian home for the aged. An in-depth planning phase with internal facilitation and interdisciplinary collaboration betwee... http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A258....

Design and Development of Virtual Reality Application Implementing Age-Friendly Care and the 4Ms: A Quality Improvement Project.

With an increase in the aging population, the application of evidence-based practice in geriatric education can strengthen knowledge, skills, and clinical experience for healthcare students caring for... The project was a feasibility study completed in two phases. Phase one included planning and developing a case-based scenario incorporating the 4Ms of AFHS. Phase two included implementing and evaluat... The final VR case displays a hospital and post-acute setting where an elderly patient is admitted for a hip fracture. Students learn how to triage and treat patients from admission to discharge while ... The VR education platform and embedded scenario promise an innovative adaptation of technology in learning the concepts of the 4Ms of AFHSs. However, future studies should explore VR education with cl...

Qualitative assessment of evidence-informed adolescent mental health policymaking in India: insights from project SAMA.

The importance of evidence-informed health policymaking is widely recognized. However, many low- and middle-income countries lack evidence-informed mental health policies due to insufficient data, sti... This paper reports findings from the document analysis of key policy documentation (n = 10) and in-depth interviews with policy actors including policymakers, researchers, practitioners and intermedia... Results show that adolescent mental health policies in India were generally evidence-informed, with more key evidence becoming generally available from 2010 onwards. Both formal and informal evidence ... There is a need to ensure a balanced and complementary combination of formal and informal evidence for policy decisions. Evidence generation, dissemination and use for policy processes should recogniz...

[Facilitators and barriers to the implementation of health promotion in daycare centers and elementary schools based on four selected projects].

Health promotion (HP) is a complex, politically required task. The quality of implementation correlates with the effectiveness of health promotion initiatives. Successful implementation requires consi... In 24 semi-structured interviews and 2 focus group discussions between August 2021 and March 2022, practitioners were asked about the implementation of the four projects in their areas of activity. Af... A total of 22 groups of factors were identified, on the basis of which 22 recommendations for action for GF implementation were formulated. Success factors at the individual and intervention level wer... Numerous findings on the implementation of HP in children's living environments were confirmed by the study. The high significance of the individual factors is striking, which could be due to the surv...

A methodology for planning, implementation and evaluation of skills intelligence management - results of a design science project in technology organisations.

The evolving labour market requirements amidst digital transformation necessitate robust skills intelligence for informed decision-making and adaptability. Novel technologies such as Big Data, Machine... This study bridges the gap between theory and practice by designing a novel software artefact for skills intelligence management. With its systematic framework for identifying skills intelligence elem... The artefact was demonstrated in 11 organisations. Feedback collected from interviews, focus group sessions, and observations (... The study shows that the artefact facilitates the application of advanced technologies in skills intelligence management. Additionally, it contributes a set of principles for effective skills intellig...