Titre : Trismus

Trismus : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Lymph Node Excision
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visibles du trismus ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014313?mesh_terms=Lymph+Node+Excision&page=9#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Trismus", "description": "Comment prévenir le trismus ?\nLes visites régulières chez le dentiste sont-elles importantes ?\nLe stress peut-il contribuer au trismus ?\nLes blessures à la mâchoire peuvent-elles être évitées ?\nUne alimentation équilibrée aide-t-elle ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014313?mesh_terms=Lymph+Node+Excision&page=9#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Trismus", "description": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour le trismus ?\nLes antibiotiques sont-ils utiles pour le trismus ?\nLa chirurgie est-elle nécessaire pour traiter le trismus ?\nLes exercices de la mâchoire aident-ils ?\nLes traitements alternatifs sont-ils efficaces ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014313?mesh_terms=Lymph+Node+Excision&page=9#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Trismus", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec le trismus ?\nLe trismus peut-il entraîner des problèmes nutritionnels ?\nY a-t-il un risque de déshydratation ?\nLe trismus peut-il affecter la qualité de vie ?\nDes troubles psychologiques peuvent-ils en résulter ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014313?mesh_terms=Lymph+Node+Excision&page=9#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Trismus", "description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du trismus ?\nLes personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?\nLe bruxisme est-il un facteur de risque ?\nLes maladies systémiques augmentent-elles le risque ?\nLes traitements orthodontiques peuvent-ils être un facteur ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014313?mesh_terms=Lymph+Node+Excision&page=9#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostique-t-on le trismus ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'examen clinique et l'évaluation de l'amplitude d'ouverture buccale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests peuvent être effectués ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des radiographies dentaires ou des IRM peuvent être réalisées pour identifier des causes sous-jacentes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le trismus est-il toujours lié à des problèmes dentaires ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, il peut aussi être causé par des infections, des traumatismes ou des troubles neurologiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes accompagnent souvent le trismus ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des douleurs à la mâchoire, des difficultés à mastiquer et des tensions musculaires peuvent être présents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le trismus peut-il être confondu avec d'autres conditions ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, il peut être confondu avec des troubles de l'articulation temporo-mandibulaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes principaux du trismus ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent une ouverture buccale limitée, des douleurs et des spasmes musculaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le trismus provoque-t-il des difficultés à parler ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la limitation de l'ouverture buccale peut rendre la parole difficile." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on ressentir des douleurs irradiantes ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la douleur peut irradier vers l'oreille ou le cou en raison de la tension musculaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le trismus peut-il affecter la déglutition ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une ouverture buccale limitée peut rendre la déglutition difficile." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des signes visibles du trismus ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des signes visibles incluent une posture de la mâchoire anormale et des muscles de la mâchoire tendus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir le trismus ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène bucco-dentaire et traiter rapidement les infections dentaires peut aider." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les visites régulières chez le dentiste sont-elles importantes ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des contrôles réguliers permettent de détecter et traiter les problèmes dentaires précocement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le stress peut-il contribuer au trismus ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le stress peut provoquer des tensions musculaires et aggraver le trismus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les blessures à la mâchoire peuvent-elles être évitées ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, éviter les sports de contact sans protection peut réduire le risque de blessures à la mâchoire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Une alimentation équilibrée aide-t-elle ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une alimentation équilibrée favorise la santé dentaire et peut prévenir certaines conditions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour le trismus ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent des exercices de rééducation, des médicaments anti-inflammatoires et des thérapies physiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antibiotiques sont-ils utiles pour le trismus ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, si le trismus est causé par une infection, des antibiotiques peuvent être prescrits." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La chirurgie est-elle nécessaire pour traiter le trismus ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La chirurgie est rare et généralement réservée aux cas graves ou aux anomalies structurelles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les exercices de la mâchoire aident-ils ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des exercices spécifiques peuvent aider à améliorer l'amplitude de mouvement de la mâchoire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les traitements alternatifs sont-ils efficaces ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines thérapies alternatives, comme l'acupuncture, peuvent soulager les symptômes chez certains patients." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec le trismus ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des complications incluent des infections, des douleurs chroniques et des difficultés à s'alimenter." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le trismus peut-il entraîner des problèmes nutritionnels ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une ouverture buccale limitée peut rendre l'alimentation difficile, entraînant des carences." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il un risque de déshydratation ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des difficultés à boire peuvent augmenter le risque de déshydratation chez les patients." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le trismus peut-il affecter la qualité de vie ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la douleur et les limitations fonctionnelles peuvent significativement impacter la qualité de vie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Des troubles psychologiques peuvent-ils en résulter ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la douleur chronique et les limitations peuvent entraîner de l'anxiété ou de la dépression." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du trismus ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent des infections dentaires, des traumatismes, et des interventions chirurgicales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les personnes âgées peuvent être plus susceptibles en raison de problèmes dentaires fréquents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le bruxisme est-il un facteur de risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le bruxisme peut provoquer des tensions musculaires et contribuer au trismus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les maladies systémiques augmentent-elles le risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines maladies systémiques, comme le diabète, peuvent augmenter le risque de trismus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les traitements orthodontiques peuvent-ils être un facteur ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des traitements orthodontiques mal adaptés peuvent entraîner des problèmes de mâchoire." } } ] } ] }

Sources (7957 au total)

The prognostic value of lymph node staging with prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) and extended pelvic lymph node dissection in node-positive patients with prostate cancer.

To investigate whether patients with suspected pelvic lymph node metastases (molecular imaging [mi] N1) on staging prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography/computed tomog... All patients with pelvic lymph node metastatic (pN1) disease after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) and extended pelvic lymph node dissection (ePLND) between January 2017 and December 2020 ... In total, 145 patients were diagnosed with pN1 disease after ePLND. The median biochemical progression-free survival in patients with miN0 on PSMA PET/CT was 13.7 months, compared to 7.9 months in pat... Patients in whom pelvic lymph node metastases were suspected on preoperative PSMA imaging (miN1), patients diagnosed with >2 tumour-positive lymph nodes, and patients with a larger diameter of the lar...

Accuracy and Limitations of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy after Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer Patients with Positive Nodes.

Axillary surgical management in patients with node-positive breast cancer at the time of diagnosis converted to negative nodes through neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) remains unclear. Removal of more t... A retrospective study was performed from October 2012 to December 2018. Patients with invasive breast cancer who had a clinically node-positive disease at diagnosis and with a complete axillary respon... A total of 368 patients with invasive breast cancer who underwent surgery after complete NAC were studied. Of them, 85 patients met the eligibility criteria and were enrolled in the study. The mean ag... In this cohort, the SLN assessment was associated with an adequate DR and a high FNR. Removing three or more SLNs decreased the FNR from 19.1% to 8.7%. Complementary approaches may be considered for a...

Outcomes of Prophylactic Inguinal Lymph Node Dissection in Malignancies of Lower Limb.

To evaluate the role of early prophylactic inguinal node dissection in patients with squamous cell cancer and melanoma of lower limb.... From 2008 to 2018, a Tertiary Care Hospital connected to a teaching institute served as the site of this retrospective observational study. Patient records were gathered with the purpose of gathering ... We included 33 patients in this analysis out of the 47 patients we treated ourselves between 2008 and 2018; among these 33 patients, 21 (63.63%) had palpable inguinal nodes at the time of primary pres... The conclusion of this retrospective observational study is that although palpable lymph nodes in groin are unquestionably a sign that inguinal nodes should be dissected, prophylactic lymph node disse...

Risk of lymph node metastasis in early gastric cancer for a Western population.

Endoscopic resection (ER) of early gastric cancer (EGC) is increasingly used in Eastern countries due to their low rates of lymph node metastasis (LNM); however, there is a paucity of evidence in West... Patients diagnosed with T1 gastric cancer between 2000 and 2017 were retrospectively evaluated. Univariate Kaplan-Meier, multivariate logistic and Cox-regression models were used to assess the associa... Among 86 patients, median age was 68 years and 72% were male. Node positivity was 30%. Two percent of patients met the classical guidelines for ER and all were node-negative, while 16% met expanded cr... The risk of LNM in Western patients with EGC is higher; therefore, generalizability of the expanded criteria for ER should be interpreted with caution....

Isolated lymph node recurrence in epithelial ovarian cancer - management and outcome.

The aim of our study was to assess the clinical outcome of isolated lymph node recurrence in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer treated by surgery and to analyze the impact of various clinico-pat... We conducted a retrospective analysis of all the epithelial ovarian cancer patients who underwent secondary lymphadenectomy surgery for isolated lymph node recurrence at our institute from 2013 to 202... A total of 21 patients of isolated lymph node recurrence were treated surgically during the study period. The median disease free interval to develop lymph nodal recurrence was 13 months. All the pati... Complete resection is feasible for epithelial ovarian cancer patients presenting with isolated lymph node recurrence, without any significant perioperative morbidity. When combined with postoperative ...

Association between sentinel lymph node biopsy and micrometastasis in endometrial cancer.

Sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy is increasingly utilized at surgical staging for early endometrial cancer. This study examined the association between SLN biopsy and micrometastasis in endometrial ca... This is a retrospective cohort study examining the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Result Program. The study population was 6,414 women with T1-2 endometrial cancer who... In T1a disease (n = 4,608), SLN biopsy was performed in 1,164 (25.3%) cases. SLN biopsy was associated with a 90% increased likeliness of identifying micrometastasis compared to lymphadenectomy (1.3% ... This study suggests that SLN biopsy protocol may identify more micrometastasis in the regional lymph nodes of T1 endometrial cancer. Whether national-level increase in the utilization of SLN biopsy fo...

Prognosis of pancreatic head cancer with different patterns of lymph node metastasis.

The nodal stage of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is revised in the AJCC 8th edition. Studies on the prognosis of PDAC according to lymph node metastasis (LNM) are still ongoing. We attempted... We analyzed 585 patients who received pancreatic head cancer surgery diagnosed as PDAC from January 2007 to December 2016. Patients were classified into three groups: Group 1 (G1, patients without LNM... LNM in peripancreatic area was the most common (88.7%). In the multivariate analysis, T stage, nuclear differentiation, adjuvant treatment, and the G2 and G3 were independent risk factors for OS (G2 o... We found that LNM beyond the peripancreatic area significantly affects OS in pancreatic head cancer patients. Depending on the station of the LNM, different risk-stratification and treatment strategie...

Interval Sentinel Lymph Nodes With the Use of Routine Lymphoscintigraphy in Extremity Melanoma.

Lymphoscintigraphy (LS) helps identify drainage to interval (epitrochlear or popliteal) lymph node basins for extremity melanomas. This study evaluated how often routine LS evaluation identified an in... A single institution, retrospective study identified patients with an extremity melanoma who underwent routine LS and SLN biopsy over a 25-y period. Comparisons of factors associated with the identifi... In 634 patients reviewed, 5.7% of patients drained to an interval SLN. Of those biopsied, 29.2% were positive for micrometastases. Among patients with biopsies of both the traditional and interval nod... Distal extremity melanomas have a moderate risk of mapping to an interval SLN. Routine LS should be considered in these patients, especially as these may be the only tumor-positive nodes. However, pri...

Inguinal lymph node metastases from rectal adenocarcinoma: a systematic review.

Inguinal lymph nodes are a rare but recognised site of metastasis in rectal adenocarcinoma. No guideline or consensus exists for the management of such cases. This review aims to provide a contemporar... Systematic searches were performed using the PubMed, Embase, MEDLINE and Scopus and Cochrane CENTRAL Library databases from inception till December 2022. All studies reporting on the presentation, pro... Nineteen studies were eligible for inclusion, encompassing 18 case series and one population-based study using national registry data. A total of 487 patients were included in the primary studies. The... In specific subsets of patients with ILNM, curative-intent treatment regimens are feasible, with oncological outcomes akin to those demonstrated in locally advanced rectal cancers....