Titre : Vibrio

Vibrio : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Polyhydramnios
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risque d'infection ?\nLes personnes vivant près de l'eau sont-elles plus exposées ?\nLes voyages dans des zones endémiques sont-ils risqués ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014733?mesh_terms=Polyhydramnios&page=2#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection à Vibrio ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur des cultures bactériennes à partir d'échantillons de selles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour identifier Vibrio ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests de culture et des tests biochimiques spécifiques sont utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les tests sérologiques sont-ils utiles ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests sérologiques ne sont généralement pas utilisés pour Vibrio." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on diagnostiquer Vibrio par PCR ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la PCR peut être utilisée pour détecter l'ADN de Vibrio dans les échantillons." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes orientent vers un diagnostic de Vibrio ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des symptômes gastro-intestinaux comme la diarrhée aiguë peuvent indiquer une infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection à Vibrio ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent diarrhée, vomissements, douleurs abdominales et fièvre." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La diarrhée est-elle toujours présente ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, la diarrhée est fréquente mais pas systématique dans les infections à Vibrio." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections à Vibrio causent-elles de la fièvre ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la fièvre peut accompagner les infections à Vibrio, mais ce n'est pas toujours le cas." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes graves associés ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des symptômes graves peuvent inclure déshydratation et choc septique dans les cas sévères." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes apparaissent-ils rapidement ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes peuvent apparaître rapidement, souvent dans les 24 heures suivant l'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les infections à Vibrio ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Évitez de consommer des fruits de mer crus ou mal cuits et lavez-vous les mains." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le lavage des mains est-il important ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le lavage des mains réduit le risque d'infection par Vibrio et d'autres pathogènes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccinations existent-elles contre Vibrio ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Actuellement, il n'existe pas de vaccin efficace contre les infections à Vibrio." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Faut-il éviter certains aliments ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, évitez les fruits de mer crus, surtout en période de chaleur ou d'épidémies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les voyages augmentent-ils le risque d'infection ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, voyager dans des zones où Vibrio est endémique augmente le risque d'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le traitement principal pour Vibrio ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement principal est la réhydratation, souvent accompagnée d'antibiotiques si nécessaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels antibiotiques sont efficaces contre Vibrio ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des antibiotiques comme la doxycycline et l'azithromycine sont souvent utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La réhydratation est-elle toujours nécessaire ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la réhydratation est cruciale, surtout en cas de diarrhée sévère." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les traitements sont-ils différents selon le type de Vibrio ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le traitement peut varier selon le type de Vibrio et la gravité de l'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les probiotiques aident-ils dans le traitement ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les probiotiques peuvent aider à restaurer la flore intestinale, mais ne remplacent pas le traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec Vibrio ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent la déshydratation sévère, le choc septique et l'insuffisance rénale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La déshydratation est-elle une complication fréquente ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la déshydratation est une complication courante, surtout en cas de diarrhée sévère." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections à Vibrio peuvent-elles être mortelles ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, dans les cas graves, les infections à Vibrio peuvent être mortelles sans traitement rapide." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des risques pour les personnes immunodéprimées ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les personnes immunodéprimées sont à risque accru de complications graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections cutanées sont-elles possibles ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, Vibrio peut causer des infections cutanées, surtout après des blessures en milieu aquatique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque pour Vibrio ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les principaux facteurs incluent la consommation de fruits de mer crus et l'immunodépression." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les personnes âgées ont un risque accru de complications graves liées à Vibrio." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le diabète augmente-t-il le risque d'infection ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le diabète peut augmenter le risque d'infections graves à Vibrio." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes vivant près de l'eau sont-elles plus exposées ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles peuvent être plus exposées aux infections à Vibrio, surtout en été." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les voyages dans des zones endémiques sont-ils risqués ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, voyager dans des zones où Vibrio est courant augmente le risque d'infection." } } ] } ] }

Sources (54 au total)

A recurrent single-amino acid deletion (p.Glu500del) in the head domain of ß-cardiac myosin in two unrelated boys presenting with polyhydramnios, congenital axial stiffness and skeletal myopathy.

Alterations in the MYH7 gene can cause cardiac and skeletal myopathies. MYH7-related skeletal myopathies are extremely rare, and the vast majority of causal variants in the MYH7 gene are predicted to ... Clinical data, MRI results and histopathological data were collected retrospectively in two unrelated boys (9 and 3.5 years old). Exome sequencing uncovered the same 3-bp in-frame deletion in exon 15 ... The data presented here expand the phenotypic spectrum of mutations in the MYH7 gene and have implications for future diagnostics and therapeutic approaches....

What to expect after birth in idiopathic polyhydramnios? An analysis of postnatal diagnoses and their relationship to the polyhydramnios degree.

To analyze postnatal abnormalities in idiopathic polyhydramnios and to estimate whether there was an association between the severity of polyhydramnios and postnatally diagnosed abnormalities.... This was a retrospective cohort study of all idiopathic polyhydramnios cases delivered at our center between 2017 and 2021. Cases were identified as idiopathic after excluding known fetal genetic or s... The prevalence of idiopathic polyhydramnios was 14.7%. Outcomes of 242 pregnancies with idiopathic polyhydramnios were analyzed. At least one neurodevelopmental, structural, or genetic abnormality was... Moderate and severe idiopathic polyhydramnios are associated with anomalies diagnosed after birth. Particularly high risks include neurodevelopmental disorders, genetic abnormalities, and gastrointest...

Isolated polyhydramnios: Is a genetic evaluation of value?

To analyze the risk for genetic aberrations and pregnancy outcomes in pregnancies with isolated polyhydramnios.... This was a retrospective study of singleton pregnancies complicated by isolated polyhydramnios that underwent genetic amniocentesis between 2016 and 2021. Clinical and laboratory data were collected a... A total of 94 singleton pregnancies were included. Three (3.2%) cases with chromosomal abnormalities were detected, including 2 case of trisomy 21 and 1 of 22q21.1 microdeletion. One case was diagnose... We first attempted to determine the value of exome sequencing in pregnancies with isolated polyhydramnios. Our results warrant more studies to evaluate advanced genetic testing technologies used in su...

Induction of labor in term pregnancies with isolated polyhydramnios: Is it beneficial or harmful?

To compare rates of adverse pregnancy outcomes in term pregnancies complicated by polyhydramnios between women who had induction of labor (IOB) versus women who had expectant management.... This multicenter retrospective study included term pregnancies complicated by isolated polyhydramnios. Patients who underwent IOB were compared with those who had expectant management. The primary out... A total of 865 pregnancies with term isolated polyhydramnios were included: 169 patients underwent IOB (19.5%), while 696 had expectant management and developed spontaneous onset of labor (80.5%). Wom... IOB in women with term isolated polyhydramnios is associated with higher rates of adverse maternal outcomes in comparison to expectant management. Further research is needed to determine the optimal a...

Report and follow-up on two new patients with congenital mesoblastic nephroma.

Tumors are rare in neonatal age. Congenital mesoblastic nephroma (CMN) is a usually benign renal tumor observed at birth, or in the first months of life. It may also be identified prenatally and assoc... We report on two single-center newborns affected with CMN. The first patient is a preterm female baby, born at 30... The finding of a fetal abdominal mass should prompt suspicion of CMN, especially if it is associated with polyhydramnios; it should also alert obstetricians and neonatologists to the risk of preterm d...

Idiopathic polyhydramnios and postnatal outcomes of children: The role of exome sequencing.

The objective of our study was to evaluate the long-term outcome of children born from a pregnancy complicated by idiopathic polyhydramnios. The secondary objective was to investigate factors associat... We conducted a retrospective study in two prenatal diagnosis centers between January 1, 2009 and December 31, 2020. Inclusion criteria were pregnancies with a diagnosis of idiopathic polyhydramnios, d... Of the 245 women referred for isolated polyhydramnios, 73 were diagnosed with idiopathic polyhydramnios after prenatal investigations. The mean age at follow-up of children was 28 months (95% CI 20-36... Pregnant women with polyhydramnios should be informed of the increased risk of 25% of perinatal mortality and serious conditions diagnosed after birth....

Induction of labor versus expectant management in patients with idiopathic polyhydramnios.

To evaluate whether induction of labor is associated with lower risk of cesarean section compared to expectant management in patients with isolated polyhydramnios.... This is a single-center, retrospective cohort study of patients with pregnancies complicated by idiopathic polyhydramnios, documented between 34 and 38 weeks gestation, who were delivered between July... There were 194 patients included with idiopathic polyhydramnios - 115 underwent induction and 79 patients were expectantly managed. Planned induction was associated with a lower rate of CD compared wi... Lower rates of cesarean section were associated with labor induction for patients with isolated polyhydramnios, but confidence intervals did not reach statistical significance....