Comment diagnostiquer une infection par Vibrionaceae ?

Le diagnostic se fait par culture bactérienne à partir d'échantillons de selles.

Quels tests sont utilisés pour identifier Vibrio cholerae ?

Des tests biochimiques et des méthodes moléculaires comme la PCR sont utilisés.

Les tests sérologiques sont-ils utiles pour Vibrionaceae ?

Ils ne sont généralement pas utilisés pour le diagnostic des infections vibrioniques.

Quels symptômes indiquent une infection vibrionique ?

Des symptômes comme la diarrhée, les vomissements et la déshydratation peuvent indiquer une infection.

Comment différencier Vibrionaceae d'autres bactéries ?

L'analyse des caractéristiques morphologiques et des tests biochimiques aide à la différenciation.

Quels sont les symptômes courants d'une infection par Vibrionaceae ?

Les symptômes incluent diarrhée aqueuse, crampes abdominales et fièvre.

Les infections vibrioniques causent-elles des vomissements ?

Oui, les vomissements sont fréquents, surtout dans les cas de choléra.

Y a-t-il des symptômes graves associés aux Vibrionaceae ?

Des symptômes graves incluent la déshydratation sévère et le choc hypovolémique.

Les symptômes apparaissent-ils rapidement après infection ?

Oui, les symptômes peuvent apparaître rapidement, souvent dans les 24 heures.

Les infections vibrioniques peuvent-elles être asymptomatiques ?

Oui, certaines infections peuvent être asymptomatiques, surtout chez les porteurs sains.

Comment prévenir les infections par Vibrionaceae ?

La prévention passe par une bonne hygiène, la cuisson des aliments et l'eau potable.

Les vaccins existent-ils contre Vibrionaceae ?

Un vaccin contre le choléra est disponible, mais pas pour toutes les espèces de Vibrionaceae.

Quelles mesures de sécurité alimentaire sont recommandées ?

Il est conseillé de bien cuire les fruits de mer et de ne pas consommer d'eau non traitée.

Les voyageurs doivent-ils prendre des précautions ?

Oui, les voyageurs vers des zones à risque doivent être prudents avec l'eau et la nourriture.

L'hygiène des mains est-elle importante ?

Oui, se laver les mains régulièrement est crucial pour prévenir les infections.

Quel est le traitement principal pour les infections par Vibrionaceae ?

La réhydratation orale ou intraveineuse est le traitement principal, surtout pour le choléra.

Les antibiotiques sont-ils nécessaires pour traiter Vibrionaceae ?

Les antibiotiques peuvent être prescrits dans les cas graves, mais ne sont pas toujours nécessaires.

Comment prévenir la déshydratation dans les infections vibrioniques ?

L'administration rapide de solutions de réhydratation est essentielle pour prévenir la déshydratation.

Les traitements symptomatiques sont-ils efficaces ?

Oui, les traitements symptomatiques comme les antiémétiques peuvent aider à soulager les symptômes.

Y a-t-il des traitements spécifiques pour le choléra ?

Oui, des antibiotiques spécifiques et des solutions de réhydratation sont recommandés.

Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec Vibrionaceae ?

Des complications incluent la déshydratation sévère, le choc et l'insuffisance rénale.

Le choléra peut-il entraîner des complications graves ?

Oui, le choléra peut entraîner des complications graves comme le choc hypovolémique.

Les infections vibrioniques peuvent-elles être mortelles ?

Oui, sans traitement approprié, les infections peuvent être mortelles, surtout chez les vulnérables.

Comment les complications sont-elles gérées ?

Les complications sont gérées par une réhydratation rapide et un traitement médical approprié.

Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque de complications ?

Oui, les personnes âgées sont plus susceptibles de développer des complications graves.

Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque d'infection ?

Les principaux facteurs incluent la consommation de fruits de mer crus et l'eau contaminée.

Les personnes immunodéprimées sont-elles à risque ?

Oui, les personnes immunodéprimées courent un risque accru d'infections graves.

Le climat influence-t-il le risque d'infection ?

Oui, les infections par Vibrionaceae sont plus fréquentes dans les climats chauds et humides.

Les enfants sont-ils plus vulnérables ?

Oui, les enfants peuvent être plus vulnérables aux infections et à leurs complications.

Les voyages dans certaines régions augmentent-ils le risque ?

Oui, voyager dans des régions à risque augmente la probabilité d'infection par Vibrionaceae.

Vibrionaceae - Informations médicales vérifiées

Telling the truth to seriously ill children: Considering children's interests when parents veto telling the truth.

09 2022

DOI: 10.1111/bioe.13048 PMID: 35590446

How should clinicians respond when parents will not allow their child to know the truth about their medical condition and treatment? There is wide consensus amongst clinicians and ethicists that child...

Adolescent Child Humans Morals Parents +1 autres

Telling the truth to patients before hip fracture surgery.

19 Jun 2024

DOI: 10.1186/s12910-024-01067-3 PMID: 38898408

Hip fracture repair surgery carries a certain mortality risk, yet evidence suggests that orthopedic surgeons often refrain from discussing this issue with patients prior to surgery.... This study aims to examine whether orthopedic surgeons raise the issue of one-year post-surgery mortality before hip fracture repair surgery and to explore factors influencing this decision.... The study employs a cross-sectional design, administering validated digital questionnaires to 150 orthopedic surgeons.... A minority of orthopedic surgeons reported always informing patients about the risk of mortality in the year following hip fracture surgery. The main reasons for not discussing this risk were a desire... These findings suggest a need for interventions to address communication barriers and ensure consistent provision of essential information to patients undergoing hip fracture surgery. Additionally, th... The study doesn`t report the results of a health care intervention....

Humans Hip Fractures Cross-Sectional Studies Female Male +10 autres

Truth-telling in Oncology: Egyptian Patients' Attitudes and Preferences.

01 Dec 2022

DOI: 10.31557/APJCP.2022.23.12.4227 PMID: 36580005

Truth-telling in oncology is a major challenge, particularly in the absence of disclosure protocols in Egypt and the lack of Egyptian studies examining patients' preferences regarding cancer disclosur... This cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 patients selected consecutively from those attending the outpatient clinics of the National Cancer Institute - Cairo University. Face-to-face interviews... Most patients (89.5%) preferred to know the diagnosis. Of them, 94.4% wished to know from the physician. No agreement was found between most patients' preferences and physicians' practice. On multivar... Patients have a great desire to know the diagnosis and other information related to treatment and prognosis....

Humans Truth Disclosure Egypt Cross-Sectional Studies Medical Oncology +4 autres

Questions and deception: How to ask better questions and elicit the truth.

10 2022

DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101383 PMID: 35779451

Questions are important tools for uncovering information, but to avoid deception, question askers must be strategic in what and how they ask-and consider the social implications of their questions. As...

Communication Deception Humans Knowledge Trust +1 autres

Disclosure of true medical information: the case of Bangladesh.

17 Oct 2024

DOI: 10.1186/s12910-024-01115-y PMID: 39415215

Truth-telling in health care is about providing patients with accurate information about their diagnoses and prognoses to enable them to make decisions that can benefit their overall health. Physician... This was a phenomenological qualitative study. We conducted thirty in-depth interviews with clinicians, nurses, patients and their relatives at Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital in Dhaka, Ba... This study identified three recurring themes relevant to the ethics and practice of truth disclosure: best interest rather than autonomy, the ambivalent value of deception and who understands what. Th... While truth disclosure to patients is considered an ethical norm in many cultures, such as in the U.K. and the U.S., the practice of concealing or partially revealing severe medical prognoses to patie...

Humans Bangladesh Truth Disclosure Islam Female +10 autres

Rapport building with adolescents to enhance reporting and disclosure.

Feb 2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2023.105799 PMID: 37862787

Adolescents comprise a vulnerable population that is exposed to crime and also may be reluctant to disclose full details of their experiences. Little research has addressed effective ways of increasin...

Child Humans Adolescent Disclosure Truth Disclosure +4 autres

Disclosure of Adverse Events and Medical Errors: A Framework for Anesthesiologists.

Sep 2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.anclin.2023.12.003 PMID: 39054025

Ethical disclosure of adverse events (AE) presents opportunities and challenges for physicians and has unique ramifications for anesthesiologists. AE disclosure is supported by patients, regulatory or...

Humans Medical Errors Anesthesiologists Physician-Patient Relations Disclosure +2 autres

Predicaments and coping strategies in implementing cancer truth-telling: a qualitative content analysis.

21 Aug 2024

DOI: 10.1007/s00520-024-08815-6 PMID: 39167220

The patient-centered communication principles in Western countries are widely esteemed. In Eastern countries, a family-centered approach to medical decision-making is preferred. However, the predicame... This study used a qualitative description approach to conduct in-depth interviews with attending physicians. Data were collected from two medical centers in Taiwan. Purposive sampling was also conduct... Four main categories emerged: (1) Causing harm to the patient: Family members' cooperation is needed. (2) Family members' request to conceal the truth: Physicians should judge based on the patient's d... Physicians in Taiwan face challenges but prioritize family-centered care despite having coping strategies to protect patients. When faced with a scenario in which family members request concealment of...

Humans Adaptation, Psychological Truth Disclosure Male Female +9 autres

Illness conversations: Self-disclosure among children and youth with chronic illnesses.

09 2023

DOI: 10.1177/17423953221110152 PMID: 35787158

Illness disclosure refers to when individuals with chronic illnesses make decisions to tell others about their disease. There is a lack of research on the complexity of disclosure among children and y... A narrative review was completed using three databases. The search yielded 11 articles that utilized various research designs.... Most of the literature was qualitative in nature. Most children and youth engaged in non-disclosure and concealment which is born out of fears of discrimination. Fewer children and youth engaged in un... Health providers and researchers should critically support disclosure and empower children and youth with the resources they need to be agents in their own disclosure decisions....

Humans Adolescent Child Disclosure Communication +2 autres

Caregiver disclosure of common early childhood pediatric urologic surgeries.

10 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2023.02.012 PMID: 36898864

Certain pediatric urologic diagnoses can have serious long-term adverse health outcomes. As a result, it is important for a child to be aware of their diagnosis and a prior surgery. When children have... We developed a survey to assess caregiver plans to disclose early childhood pediatric urologic surgery and evaluate for predictors of disclosure and resources needed.... A questionnaire was distributed to caregivers of male children ≤4 years old undergoing single stage repair of hypospadias, inguinal hernia, chordee, or cryptorchidism as part of an IRB approved resear... 120 survey responses were collected (Summary Table). The majority of caregivers responded affirmatively to planning to disclose their child's surgery (108; 90%). There was no impact of caregiver age, ... Our study suggests that most caregivers plan to discuss early childhood urologic surgeries with children, however want further guidance in how to talk to their child. While no specific surgery or demo...

Child Humans Child, Preschool Male Adolescent +5 autres

Vibrionaceae : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Aliivibrio

Listonella

Photobacterium

Vibrio

Aliivibrio fischeri

Aliivibrio salmonicida

Vibrio alginolyticus

Vibrio cholerae

Vibrio mimicus

Vibrio parahaemolyticus

Vibrio vulnificus

Vibrio cholerae non-O1

Vibrio cholerae O1

Vibrio cholerae O139

Auteurs principaux

Sources (1124 au total)