Titre : Vietnam

Vietnam : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

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"@type": "Answer", "text": "La tuberculose est diagnostiquée par des tests cutanés, des radiographies et des cultures." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes pour le choléra ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le choléra se diagnostique par des selles liquides et des tests de laboratoire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment détecter une infection à VIH ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests sanguins spécifiques détectent les anticorps ou l'ARN du VIH." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes de la dengue ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, douleurs articulaires, éruptions cutanées et fatigue sont fréquents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes du paludisme ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, frissons, sueurs, maux de tête et douleurs musculaires sont typiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes de la tuberculose ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Toux persistante, perte de poids, sueurs nocturnes et fatigue sont courants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes du choléra ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Diarrhée aqueuse sévère, vomissements et déshydratation rapide sont caractéristiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection à VIH ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Symptômes initiaux incluent fièvre, fatigue, éruptions cutanées et ganglions enflés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la dengue ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éliminer les eaux stagnantes et utiliser des répulsifs contre les moustiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour prévenir le paludisme ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Utiliser des moustiquaires, des insecticides et prendre des médicaments préventifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la tuberculose ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Vaccination BCG et dépistage des cas contacts sont essentiels pour la prévention." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles précautions contre le choléra ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Boire de l'eau potable, se laver les mains et consommer des aliments cuits." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir le VIH ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Utiliser des préservatifs et se faire dépister régulièrement pour prévenir le VIH." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour la dengue ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement est symptomatique, avec des analgésiques et une hydratation adéquate." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter le paludisme ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des médicaments antipaludiques comme l'artémisinine sont utilisés pour traiter le paludisme." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour la tuberculose ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La tuberculose nécessite un traitement antibiotique prolongé, souvent sur six mois." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter le choléra ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le choléra est traité par réhydratation orale ou intraveineuse et antibiotiques si nécessaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour le VIH ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le VIH est traité par des antirétroviraux pour contrôler la charge virale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de la dengue ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent la dengue sévère, le choc et des hémorragies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications du paludisme ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le paludisme peut entraîner des anémies, des convulsions et des défaillances organiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de la tuberculose ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent la dissémination à d'autres organes et la résistance aux médicaments." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications du choléra ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La déshydratation sévère peut entraîner un choc hypovolémique et la mort." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications du VIH ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le VIH peut mener à des infections opportunistes et à des cancers associés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour la dengue ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Vivre dans des zones tropicales, exposition aux moustiques et manque d'assainissement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le paludisme ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Vivre dans des zones endémiques, absence de protection contre les moustiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour la tuberculose ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Conditions de vie précaires, immunodépression et contact avec des malades." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le choléra ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Accès limité à l'eau potable et à l'assainissement, ainsi que la consommation d'aliments contaminés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le VIH ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Relations sexuelles non protégées, partage de seringues et absence de dépistage." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

CircCDK1 blocking IGF2BP2-mediated m6A modification of CPPED1 promotes laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma metastasis via the PI3K/AKT signal pathway.

Circular RNA (circRNA) is a novel noncoding RNA (ncRNA) that plays a critical role in various cancers. However, the clinical significance, biological function, and molecular mechanisms of circRNAs in ... A circRNA array was performed to identify the differentially expressed circRNAs. In vitro and in vivo assays were proceeded to verify the biological function of circCDK1 in LSCC. RNA pulldown assays a... Hsa_circ_0005774 (circCDK1) was found upregulated in LSCC tissues compared to adjacent normal tissues. The level of circCDK1 was positively correlated with poor prognosisof LSCC patients. In vitro and... Our findings demonstrated that EIF4A3-induced upregulation of circCDK1 promoted LSCC metastasis via EIF4A3-circCDK1-IGF2BP2-CPPED1 to activate PI3K-AKT signal pathway. CircCDK1 might serve as a new di...

Laparoscopic versus ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block in colorectal surgery: a non-inferiority, multicentric randomized double-blinded clinical trial.

The aim of this study was to assess if laparoscopic-assisted transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block (L-TAPB) is as efficient as ultrasound-guided TAP block (U-TAPB) in postoperative pain control.... In all, 112 patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic colon resection from February 2018 to December 2021 at two Swiss hospitals were included and randomized in a 1:1 ratio before surgery with eith... Fifty-five patients were allocated to the L-TAPB and fifty-seven to the U-TAPB. No significant difference was found in the overall dose of opioids within 24 h, and the non-inferiority of the L-TAPB wa... Our results showed the non-inferiority of the laparoscopic delivery compared to ultrasound-guided administration of the TAP block, with the advantage of not affecting anaesthesia times.... 2017-02017 CE 3294, ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT04575233....

Alveolar ridge preservation of damaged or periodontally compromised extraction sockets with bovine- and porcine-derived block bone substitutes: A retrospective case-control study.

Alveolar ridge preservation (ARP) was introduced to minimize postextraction alveolar bone loss and extraction socket remodeling; however, current knowledge of the ARP procedure for nonintact extractio... In total, 108 extraction sockets were grafted with 67 DBBM-C and 41 DPBM-C. Changes in radiographic (horizontal width and vertical height) and profilometric outcomes were measured after the ARP proced... Radiographically, the DBBM-C group decreased by -1.70 ± 2.26 mm (-21.50%) and - 1.39 ± 1.85 mm (-30.47%) horizontally and vertically, and the corresponding DPBM-C group decreased by -1.66 ± 1.80 mm (-... Within the limitations of this study, ARP with DBBM-C and DPBM-C showed similar clinical, radiographic, and profilometric outcomes in nonintact extraction sockets....

Application of automated machine learning in the identification of multi-target-directed ligands blocking PDE4B, PDE8A, and TRPA1 with potential use in the treatment of asthma and COPD.

Asthma and COPD are characterized by complex pathophysiology associated with chronic inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and bronchial hyperresponsiveness resulting in airway remodeling. A possible com...

EM-2, a natural sesquiterpene lactone from Elephantopus mollis H.B.K., enhanced the sensitivity of breast cancer cells to epirubicin by blocking protective autophagy.

EM-2, a natural sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Elephantopus mollis H.B.K., showed a good anti-breast cancer effect when combined with epirubicin (EPI). However, its synergistic sensitization mech... This study aimed to determine the therapeutic effect and possible synergistic mechanism of EM-2 with EPI in vivo and in vitro and to provide an experimental basis for the treatment of human breast can... Cell proliferation was measured with MTT and colony formation assays. Apoptosis and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were examined through flow cytometry, and the expression levels of proteins rel... We demonstrated that in MDA-MB-231 and SKBR3 cells, the IC... EM-2 enhances the sensitivity of MDA-MB-231, SKBR3, and EPI-resistant cells to EPI....

The transversus abdominis plane block in conjunction with intrathecal morphine use after cesarean section in women with severe pre-eclampsia: a randomized controlled trial.

The transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block in conjunction with intrathecal morphine has been demonstrated to provide more superior postcesarean analgesia to intrathecal morphine alone. However, the a... Pregnant women with severe pre-eclampsia undergoing planned cesarean section were randomly allocated into 2 groups to receive TAP block with 20 ml of 0.35% Ropivacaine (TAP group) or with the same vol... 119 subjects receive TAP block with 0.35% Ropivacaine (n = 59)or 0.9% saline (n = 60). At 4,8, 12 h after TAP block, the TAP group reported lower VAS score at rest [at 4 h: 1(0,1) vs. 1(1,2), P < 0.00... In conclusion, The TAP block performed in conjunction with intrathecal morphine may not reduce opioid consumption, but it could reduce VAS scores at rest in the first 12 h after cesarean section in wo... Registered at Chinese Clinical Trial Registry( http://www.chictr.org.cn ) on 13/12/2021: ChiCTR2100054293....

The efficacy of pericapsular nerve group block for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing hip surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

As an optional regional anesthesia approach, pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block has been successfully utilized to manage pain for hip surgeries without affecting motor function. The present meta-an... A total of 497 academic articles were identified after a systematic search in the databases of PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library up to 25 August 2022. The primary outcome was postop... Numerous electronic databases were searched, and finally, nine studies were identified. There was no significant difference in morphine consumption during the postoperative 24 h [MD: -2.57, 95% CI: (-... This review shows that PENG block can act as an alternative multimodal analgesia for hip surgery, and compared with the other kinds of nerve block, there was no significant difference in the postopera... Supplementary Datasheet 1, identifier: CRD 42022356496....