Titre : Vietnam

Vietnam : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Georgia
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"Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer la dengue au Vietnam ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur des tests sanguins pour détecter les anticorps ou l'ARN viral." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests pour le paludisme au Vietnam ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un frottis sanguin ou un test de diagnostic rapide sont utilisés pour le paludisme." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment identifier la tuberculose ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La tuberculose est diagnostiquée par des tests cutanés, des radiographies et des cultures." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes pour le choléra ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le choléra se diagnostique par des selles liquides et des tests de laboratoire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment détecter une infection à VIH ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests sanguins spécifiques détectent les anticorps ou l'ARN du VIH." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes de la dengue ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, douleurs articulaires, éruptions cutanées et fatigue sont fréquents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes du paludisme ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, frissons, sueurs, maux de tête et douleurs musculaires sont typiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes de la tuberculose ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Toux persistante, perte de poids, sueurs nocturnes et fatigue sont courants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes du choléra ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Diarrhée aqueuse sévère, vomissements et déshydratation rapide sont caractéristiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection à VIH ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Symptômes initiaux incluent fièvre, fatigue, éruptions cutanées et ganglions enflés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la dengue ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éliminer les eaux stagnantes et utiliser des répulsifs contre les moustiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour prévenir le paludisme ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Utiliser des moustiquaires, des insecticides et prendre des médicaments préventifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la tuberculose ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Vaccination BCG et dépistage des cas contacts sont essentiels pour la prévention." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles précautions contre le choléra ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Boire de l'eau potable, se laver les mains et consommer des aliments cuits." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir le VIH ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Utiliser des préservatifs et se faire dépister régulièrement pour prévenir le VIH." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour la dengue ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement est symptomatique, avec des analgésiques et une hydratation adéquate." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter le paludisme ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des médicaments antipaludiques comme l'artémisinine sont utilisés pour traiter le paludisme." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour la tuberculose ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La tuberculose nécessite un traitement antibiotique prolongé, souvent sur six mois." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter le choléra ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le choléra est traité par réhydratation orale ou intraveineuse et antibiotiques si nécessaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour le VIH ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le VIH est traité par des antirétroviraux pour contrôler la charge virale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de la dengue ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent la dengue sévère, le choc et des hémorragies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications du paludisme ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le paludisme peut entraîner des anémies, des convulsions et des défaillances organiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de la tuberculose ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent la dissémination à d'autres organes et la résistance aux médicaments." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications du choléra ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La déshydratation sévère peut entraîner un choc hypovolémique et la mort." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications du VIH ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le VIH peut mener à des infections opportunistes et à des cancers associés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour la dengue ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Vivre dans des zones tropicales, exposition aux moustiques et manque d'assainissement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le paludisme ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Vivre dans des zones endémiques, absence de protection contre les moustiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour la tuberculose ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Conditions de vie précaires, immunodépression et contact avec des malades." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le choléra ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Accès limité à l'eau potable et à l'assainissement, ainsi que la consommation d'aliments contaminés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le VIH ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Relations sexuelles non protégées, partage de seringues et absence de dépistage." } } ] } ] }

Sources (323 au total)

Changing the Playing Field: A Prehospital Blood Product Pilot Project in Rural North Georgia.

In Georgia, the paramedic's scope of practice prohibited the initiation of blood products. Due to the rural landscape in Georgia, one region's Regional Trauma Advisory Committee (RTAC) advocated expan... Approval was obtained from the state medical directors and the Office of EMS and Trauma. The project team addressed product selection, equipment, prehospital service selection, education, policies and... The pilot project began in spring of 2020, and as of January 2023, there have been 100 field initiations and no adverse effects, demonstrating the safety of paramedics to initiate blood products in th...

Participation in the Georgia Food for Health programme and CVD risk factors: a longitudinal observational study.

To assess the relationship between programme attendance in a produce prescription (PRx) programme and changes in cardiovascular risk factors.... The Georgia Food for Health (GF4H) programme provided six monthly nutrition education sessions, six weekly cooking classes and weekly produce vouchers. Participants became programme graduates attendin... GF4H was implemented in partnership with a large safety-net health system in Atlanta, GA.... Three hundred thirty-one participants living with or at-risk of chronic disease and food insecurity were recruited from primary care clinics. Over three years, 282 participants graduated from the prog... After adjusting for programme site, year, participant sex, age, race and ethnicity, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program participation and household size, we estimated that each additional progra... Each additional cooking and nutrition education visit attended beyond the graduation threshold was associated with modest but significant improvements in CVD risk factors, suggesting that increased en...

Economic evaluation of the Hepatitis C virus elimination program in the country of Georgia, 2015 to 2017.

In 2015, the country of Georgia launched an elimination program aiming to reduce the prevalence of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection by 90% from 5.4% prevalence (~150 000 people). During the first 2.5... We modelled the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of HCV screening, diagnosis and treatment between April 2015 and November 2017 compared to no treatment, in terms of cost per quality-adjust... The average cost of screening, HCV viremia testing, and treatment per patient treated was $386 to the provider, $225 to the patient and $1042 for generic DAAs. At 3% discount, 0.57 QALYs were gained p... The Georgian HCV elimination program provides valuable evidence that national programs for scaling up HCV screening and treatment for achieving HCV elimination can be cost-effective....

A ten-year overview of cancer genetic family history screening in Georgia's Latina population.

Population-based cancer genetic family history (FH) screening to identify families at high risk for BRCA-associated cancers has been endorsed by national public health policies. This report aimed to d... Women who attended a medical appointment at participating Georgia Public Health Clinics were invited to complete FH screening. Screening results and participant zip code were reviewed. Area deprivatio... Of the 9,330 adult Latinas in Georgia that completed cancer genetic FH screening, 9,066 (97.17%) women screened negative, and 264 (2.83%) screened positive (i.e., FH suggestive of higher risk for carr... Georgia's FH screening program reached Latinas across Georgia, particularly those living in urban, socially deprived areas. To ensure equitable cancer genetic screening dissemination, future efforts s...

Telemedicine medical abortion service in Georgia: an evaluation of a strategy with reduced number of in-Clinic visits.

To evaluate feasibility and acceptability of a medical abortion service that offers: a telemedicine visit (in place of an in-person visit) during a mandatory waiting period, and at-home follow-up with... Participants were screened for eligibility in clinic, and during the waiting period, received a telephone call to confirm desire to proceed with the service. Participants were mailed a study package c... One-hundred twenty-two participants were enrolled in the study, and 120 chose to proceed with the abortion after the waiting period and were sent a study package. One participant was lost to follow up... The adapted telemedicine medical abortion service was feasible and satisfactory to participants and has the potential to make medical abortion more patient-centered where waiting periods are mandated....

The Impact of COVID-19 on Education Experiences of High School Students in Semi-Rural Georgia.

This study examines the consequences of COVID-19 pandemic on academic and career concerns of high school students; relationship between attendance and grades with educational concerns; and association... Diverse students in grades 9-12 from two public high schools in semi-rural Georgia (n = 666) completed a survey shortly after school closures. Survey results were linked to academic and demographic da... Overall, 60% expressed academic worry and reported obstacles to virtual learning. Hispanic students expressed more worry and less confidence while black students reported less worry than peers. Female... Results can inform targeted multi-level interventions to reduce the pandemic's effects on learning and ensure healthy trajectories for development across demographics. Stakeholders must take proactive...

Political representation and perinatal outcomes to Black, White, and Hispanic people in Georgia: a cross-sectional study.

Our goal was to estimate differences in perinatal outcomes by racial differences in political representation, a measure of structural racism.... We gathered data on the racial composition of county-level elected officials for all counties in Georgia (n = 159) in 2022. We subtracted the percent of non-White elected officials from the percent of... Median representation difference was 17.5% points (interquartile range: 17.2). A 25-percentile point increase in representation difference was associated with a greater risk of hypertensive disorders ... Parity in political representation may be associated with healthier environments....