Vietnam : Questions médicales fréquentes

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diagnostiquée par des tests cutanés, des radiographies et des cultures." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes pour le choléra ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le choléra se diagnostique par des selles liquides et des tests de laboratoire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment détecter une infection à VIH ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests sanguins spécifiques détectent les anticorps ou l'ARN du VIH." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes de la dengue ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, douleurs articulaires, éruptions cutanées et fatigue sont fréquents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes du paludisme ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, frissons, sueurs, maux de tête et douleurs musculaires sont typiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes de la tuberculose ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Toux persistante, perte de poids, sueurs nocturnes et fatigue sont courants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes du choléra ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Diarrhée aqueuse sévère, vomissements et déshydratation rapide sont caractéristiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection à VIH ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Symptômes initiaux incluent fièvre, fatigue, éruptions cutanées et ganglions enflés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la dengue ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éliminer les eaux stagnantes et utiliser des répulsifs contre les moustiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour prévenir le paludisme ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Utiliser des moustiquaires, des insecticides et prendre des médicaments préventifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la tuberculose ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Vaccination BCG et dépistage des cas contacts sont essentiels pour la prévention." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles précautions contre le choléra ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Boire de l'eau potable, se laver les mains et consommer des aliments cuits." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir le VIH ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Utiliser des préservatifs et se faire dépister régulièrement pour prévenir le VIH." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour la dengue ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement est symptomatique, avec des analgésiques et une hydratation adéquate." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter le paludisme ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des médicaments antipaludiques comme l'artémisinine sont utilisés pour traiter le paludisme." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour la tuberculose ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La tuberculose nécessite un traitement antibiotique prolongé, souvent sur six mois." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter le choléra ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le choléra est traité par réhydratation orale ou intraveineuse et antibiotiques si nécessaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour le VIH ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le VIH est traité par des antirétroviraux pour contrôler la charge virale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de la dengue ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent la dengue sévère, le choc et des hémorragies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications du paludisme ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le paludisme peut entraîner des anémies, des convulsions et des défaillances organiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de la tuberculose ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent la dissémination à d'autres organes et la résistance aux médicaments." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications du choléra ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La déshydratation sévère peut entraîner un choc hypovolémique et la mort." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications du VIH ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le VIH peut mener à des infections opportunistes et à des cancers associés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour la dengue ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Vivre dans des zones tropicales, exposition aux moustiques et manque d'assainissement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le paludisme ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Vivre dans des zones endémiques, absence de protection contre les moustiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour la tuberculose ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Conditions de vie précaires, immunodépression et contact avec des malades." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le choléra ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Accès limité à l'eau potable et à l'assainissement, ainsi que la consommation d'aliments contaminés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le VIH ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Relations sexuelles non protégées, partage de seringues et absence de dépistage." } } ] } ] }