The paramedian forehead flap is an interpolated flap, consisting of the transfer of tissue from the forehead region to the nasal area, irrigated by the supratrochlear artery. Traditionally, the vascul...
A prospective observational study, including patients who required nasal defect reconstruction with a paramedian forehead flap, was designed. The inclusion criteria were: nasal tip, dorsum or alar ski...
The average time to flow, measured by ultrasound, was 6.6 days. The average number of days to division of the pedicle was 6.9 days. No serious complications were reported....
The paramedian forehead flap can be divided before the traditional reported time. Ultrasound is a reliable and cost-effective technique to determine and individualize pedicle division time....
Electroencephalogram (EEG) records the electrical activity of neurons in the cerebral cortex and is used extensively to diagnose, treat, and monitor psychiatric and neurological conditions. Reliable c...
Surgeons dissect carefully in the medial third of the supraorbital rim to preserve the supraorbital nerve (SON) during surgical forehead rejuvenation. However, the anatomic variations of SON exit from...
Forehead osteomas are benign bone tumors. They are frequently associated with exophytic growth in the outer table of the skull, causing cosmetic disfigurement of the face....
To evaluate the reliability of a new instrument to clinically measure the anteroposterior relationship of the maxillary central incisors to the forehead....
An analytical cross-sectional study using a sample of 84 (67% female and 33% male) young adult participants was conducted. Measurements were performed according to Element II of the Andrews' Six Eleme...
Good to excellent intra- and interexaminer agreement, with intraclass correlation coefficient values of 0.874 (95% confidence interval 0.800-0.921; P < 0.001) and 0.876 (95% confidence interval 0.739-...
The instrument showed good to excellent reliability for determining the anteroposterior relationship of the maxillary central incisors to the forehead and could be used to help orthodontists and maxil...
Treatment of horizontal forehead lines with botulium toxin type A is a common procedure that helps achieve a youthful and rejuvenated look. Adequate knowledge of the anatomy and an individualized trea...
To evaluate the cosmetic outcome following treatment of dynamic forehead wrinkles by locking the line of convergence using botulinum toxin type A....
Fifty female patients with dynamic forehead wrinkles were included. The line of convergence was identified, and injection points were determined. Patients received injections of botulinum toxin type A...
Post-treatment significant decrease in dynamic wrinkle scale was detected. The distance between the medial and lateral canthi and their corresponding lower brow margins on maximum brow elevation was a...
Treating forehead wrinkles by injecting botulinum toxin along the line of convergence is an effective technique that requires less overall amount of toxin, improves the appearance of the wrinkles and ...
The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the long-term (average, 6 years; range, 3 to 11 years) follow-up results of both the endoscopic and pretrichial open forehead lift. Both the amount of...
Preoperative and postoperative eyebrow positions of 65 patients were measured. Both eyebrow sides were measured at three different points. Thirty-two patients completed the FACE-Q questionnaires (10 d...
Both the endoscopic and the pretrichial open forehead lift raised the eyebrow significantly at all measured points for each eye. This elevation effect was maintained significantly after long-term eval...
Both the endoscopic forehead lift and the pretrichial open forehead lift raise the eyebrow significantly, and both have a long-term effect with either satisfied or strongly satisfied patients, as eval...
Therapeutic, III....
Orbital defects have a profound impact on orbital function and symmetry of the face and are difficult to reconstruct given the complexity of this area. The paramedian forehead flap (PMFF) has not been...
Retrospective review of patients who underwent reconstruction of periorbital defects with PMFF between 2016 and 2021. Variables were ocular adnexal asymmetry, functional outcomes, and orbital complica...
Eighteen patients met inclusion criteria. Mean defect size was 11.1 ± 7.5 cm. The most common subsite involved was medial canthus in 88.9% of patients. There was no statistically significant differenc...
The PMFF is feasible for medial periorbital reconstruction with acceptable functional and symmetrical outcomes and low morbidity....
4 Laryngoscope, 133:2584-2589, 2023....
This study aimed to describe the application of transferring preexpanded forehead flaps based on the supratrochlear and supraorbital arteries in 3 patterns for facial reconstruction: Pattern I, interp...
