Titre : Vaccins contre les hépatites virales

Vaccins contre les hépatites virales : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Colonic Neoplasms
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?\nQuels médicaments sont utilisés pour l'hépatite B ?\nY a-t-il un vaccin pour l'hépatite C ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014761?mesh_terms=Colonic+Neoplasms&page=4#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Vaccins contre les hépatites virales", "description": "Quelles sont les complications de l'hépatite B ?\nL'hépatite A peut-elle causer des complications ?\nQuels risques sont associés à l'hépatite C ?\nComment prévenir les complications de l'hépatite ?\nLes complications de l'hépatite peuvent-elles être réversibles ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014761?mesh_terms=Colonic+Neoplasms&page=4#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Vaccins contre les hépatites virales", "description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour l'hépatite A ?\nQui est à risque d'hépatite B ?\nL'hépatite C est-elle transmissible par le sang ?\nLes travailleurs de la santé sont-ils à risque d'hépatite ?\nLes personnes atteintes de maladies chroniques sont-elles plus à risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014761?mesh_terms=Colonic+Neoplasms&page=4#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes de l'hépatite A ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent fatigue, nausées, douleurs abdominales et jaunisse." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'hépatite B peut-elle être asymptomatique ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, de nombreuses personnes infectées par l'hépatite B ne présentent pas de symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se manifeste l'hépatite C ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes peuvent inclure fatigue, douleurs articulaires et jaunisse, mais souvent absents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une hépatite aiguë ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent une forte fièvre, des douleurs abdominales et une urine foncée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'hépatite virale peut-elle causer des complications ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des complications comme la cirrhose ou le cancer du foie peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les vaccins contre l'hépatite A sont-ils administrés ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils sont généralement administrés par injection intramusculaire en deux doses." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qui devrait recevoir le vaccin contre l'hépatite B ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il est recommandé pour tous les nourrissons, les enfants et les adultes à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccins contre l'hépatite A sont-ils efficaces ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils offrent une protection d'environ 95% après la vaccination complète." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "À quel âge doit-on vacciner les enfants contre l'hépatite B ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La vaccination doit commencer à la naissance, avec des doses supplémentaires à 1 et 6 mois." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les voyageurs doivent-ils se faire vacciner contre l'hépatite A ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la vaccination est recommandée pour les voyageurs se rendant dans des zones à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le traitement de l'hépatite A ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il n'existe pas de traitement spécifique ; le repos et l'hydratation sont recommandés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traite-t-on l'hépatite B chronique ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des antiviraux peuvent être prescrits pour contrôler l'infection et prévenir les complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'hépatite C est-elle curable ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des traitements antiviraux modernes peuvent guérir l'hépatite C dans la plupart des cas." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels médicaments sont utilisés pour l'hépatite B ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les médicaments comme le ténofovir et l'entécavir sont couramment utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il un vaccin pour l'hépatite C ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Actuellement, il n'existe pas de vaccin efficace contre l'hépatite C." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications de l'hépatite B ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent la cirrhose, le cancer du foie et l'insuffisance hépatique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'hépatite A peut-elle causer des complications ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Rarement, mais des complications comme l'insuffisance hépatique peuvent survenir chez les personnes âgées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques sont associés à l'hépatite C ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'hépatite C peut entraîner des maladies hépatiques chroniques et des cancers du foie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les complications de l'hépatite ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La vaccination, le dépistage régulier et un mode de vie sain aident à prévenir les complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications de l'hépatite peuvent-elles être réversibles ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines complications, comme la fibrose, peuvent être réversibles avec un traitement approprié." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour l'hépatite A ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent le voyage dans des zones à risque et la consommation d'eau contaminée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qui est à risque d'hépatite B ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les personnes ayant des rapports sexuels non protégés et les utilisateurs de drogues injectables sont à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'hépatite C est-elle transmissible par le sang ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'hépatite C se transmet principalement par le sang, notamment via les transfusions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les travailleurs de la santé sont-ils à risque d'hépatite ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils sont exposés à un risque accru d'infection par contact avec le sang." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes atteintes de maladies chroniques sont-elles plus à risque ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles peuvent avoir un risque accru de complications liées à l'hépatite." } } ] } ] }

Sources (9952 au total)

The clonal heterogeneity of colon cancer with liver metastases.

Colon cancer with liver metastases (CCLM) characterized by genetic heterogeneity is an evolutionary process leading to variations in response to selective pressure, but the underlying evolutionary mod... Total of 30 samples, including primary tumor and two to four matched liver metastases from 8 treatment-naïve patients with CCLM were collected, and subjected to whole-exome DNA sequencing. PyClone was... The genetic differences were observed between primary and metastatic lesions, as well as among multiple metastases in all patients. The natural history models of colorectal cancer in each case were id... Our data reveal the genetic and heterogeneity between primary and metastatic lesions, as well as among multiple metastases and provide genomic evidence for clonal heterogeneity for CCLM....

Oncologic outcome of colon cancer with perforation and obstruction.

Perforation and obstruction in colorectal cancer are poor prognostic factors. We aimed to evaluate the oncological outcomes of patients with colon cancer presenting with perforation or obstruction.... A total of 260 patients underwent surgery for colon cancer between January 2015 and December 2017. Among them, 54 patients who underwent emergency surgery for perforated (n = 32) or obstructive (n = 2... The perforation (PG, n = 32) and obstruction groups (OG, n = 22) did not differ significantly in age (p = 0.486), sex (p = 0.821), tumor stage (p = 0.221), tumor location (p = 0.895), histologic grade... Patients with colon cancer initially presenting with perforation had poorer recurrence-free survival, higher postoperative complication rates, and longer ICU stays than those who had obstruction....

Colon cancer CT staging according to mismatch repair status: Comparison and suggestion of imaging features for high-risk colon cancer.

Neoadjuvant treatment with either chemotherapy or immunotherapy is gaining momentum in colon cancers (CC). To reduce over-treatment, increasing staging accuracy using computed tomography (CT) is of hi... To assess and compare CT imaging features of CC between mismatch repair-proficient (pMMR) and MMR-deficient (dMMR) tumours and identify CT features that can distinguish high-risk (pT3-4, N+) CC accord... Primary staging CTs of 266 patients who underwent primary surgical resection of a colon tumour were retrospectively and independently evaluated by two radiologists. Logistic regression analysis was pe... Among pT3 tumours only, dMMR CC were significantly larger than pMMR CC in both length and thickness (length 59.39 ± 26.28 mm versus 48.70 ± 23.72, respectively, p = 0.031; thickness 20.54 mm ± 11.17 v... These data show that CT imaging features of primary CC differ between dMMR and pMMR tumours, suggesting that the assessment of CT-based CC staging should take MMR status into consideration, especially...

Effect and Prognosis Factors of Combining Laparoscopic Radical Resection of Colon Adenocarcinoma with Docetaxel Therapy in Treating Middle and Advanced Colon Adenocarcinoma.

The aim of the study is to explore the clinical efficacy and prognosis factors of joint application of laparoscopic radical resection of colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) and docetaxel therapy in treating C... The clinical data of 103 COAD patients of middle and advanced stages treated in our hospital from July 2016 to July 2018 were selected for the retrospective analysis, all patients received the treatme... After treatment, the total remission rate of patients was 75.73% (78/103), the total incidence rate of adverse reactions was 16.50% (17/103); patients' level values of various serum tumor markers afte... Combining laparoscopic radical resection of COAD with docetaxel therapy in treating COAD of middle and advanced stages achieves affirmed short-term efficacy, which can reduce patients' level of serum ...

Risk factors for right colon, left colon and rectal cancers differ between men and women: the population-based HUNT study in Norway.

The aim of this study was to assess established risk factors for colorectal cancer (CRC) separately for right colon, left colon and rectal cancer in men and women.... This was a prospective cohort study comparing incidental CRC cases and the general population participating in a longitudinal health study in Norway (the HUNT study).... Among 78 580 participants (36 825 men and 41 754 women), 1827 incidental CRCs were registered (931 men and 896 women). Among men, the risk of cancer at all locations increased with age [HR 1.46 (1.40-... The risk factors for developing CRC differ by anatomical location and sex. The relationship between risk factors and CRC may be more nuanced than previously known....

A retrospective evaluation of short-term results from colonic stenting as a bridge to elective surgery versus emergency surgery for malignant colonic obstruction.

The efficacy and safety of self-expanding metallic stent (SEMS) placement as a bridge to elective surgery versus emergency surgery to treat malignant colonic obstruction is debated. This study aimed t...

DNA methylation analysis of normal colon organoids from familial adenomatous polyposis patients reveals novel insight into colon cancer development.

Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is an inherited colorectal cancer (CRC) syndrome resulting from germ line mutations in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene. While FAP accounts for less than ... We identified 358 DMRs when comparing colon organoids of FAP patients to those of healthy subjects (FDR < 0.05, |mean beta difference| = 5%). Of these, nearly 50% of DMRs were also differentially meth... We performed the first DNA methylome-wide analysis of normal colon organoids derived from FAP patients compared to those of healthy subjects. Our results reveal that normal colon organoids from FAP pa...