Titre : Virion

Virion : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Colostomy
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"Diagnostic sur Virion", "description": "Comment identifier un virion dans un échantillon ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour détecter les virions ?\nLes virions peuvent-ils être visualisés au microscope ?\nQuelle est la méthode de culture des virions ?\nLes tests sérologiques détectent-ils les virions ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014771?mesh_terms=Colostomy&page=4#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Virion", "description": "Quels symptômes indiquent une infection virale ?\nLes virions causent-ils toujours des symptômes ?\nComment les symptômes varient-ils selon le virion ?\nLes symptômes d'une infection virale sont-ils immédiats ?\nLes virions peuvent-ils provoquer des symptômes neurologiques ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014771?mesh_terms=Colostomy&page=4#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Virion", "description": "Comment prévenir les infections virales ?\nLes masques protègent-ils contre les virions ?\nLes vaccins sont-ils efficaces contre tous les virions ?\nL'hygiène personnelle aide-t-elle à prévenir les infections ?\nLes voyages augmentent-ils le risque d'infection virale ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014771?mesh_terms=Colostomy&page=4#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Virion", "description": "Quels traitements sont efficaces contre les virions ?\nLes antibiotiques sont-ils efficaces contre les virions ?\nComment les vaccins agissent-ils contre les virions ?\nLes traitements symptomatiques sont-ils utiles ?\nLes traitements antiviraux sont-ils toujours efficaces ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014771?mesh_terms=Colostomy&page=4#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Virion", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir après une infection virale ?\nLes virions peuvent-ils causer des maladies chroniques ?\nComment les complications sont-elles gérées ?\nLes complications varient-elles selon le virion ?\nLes enfants sont-ils plus à risque de complications ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014771?mesh_terms=Colostomy&page=4#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Virion", "description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'infection virale ?\nLe stress affecte-t-il le risque d'infection virale ?\nLes maladies chroniques augmentent-elles le risque d'infection ?\nL'environnement joue-t-il un rôle dans le risque viral ?\nLes habitudes alimentaires influencent-elles le risque viral ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014771?mesh_terms=Colostomy&page=4#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment identifier un virion dans un échantillon ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'identification se fait par microscopie électronique ou tests PCR." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour détecter les virions ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests PCR, les cultures virales et les tests sérologiques sont courants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les virions peuvent-ils être visualisés au microscope ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les virions peuvent être visualisés au microscope électronique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelle est la méthode de culture des virions ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les virions sont cultivés dans des cellules hôtes appropriées en laboratoire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les tests sérologiques détectent-ils les virions ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, ils détectent les anticorps contre les virions, pas les virions eux-mêmes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une infection virale ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, fatigue, douleurs musculaires et symptômes respiratoires sont fréquents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les virions causent-ils toujours des symptômes ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, certains virions peuvent être asymptomatiques chez l'hôte." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les symptômes varient-ils selon le virion ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes dépendent du type de virus et de l'hôte infecté." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes d'une infection virale sont-ils immédiats ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, il peut y avoir une période d'incubation avant l'apparition des symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les virions peuvent-ils provoquer des symptômes neurologiques ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains virions, comme ceux de la grippe, peuvent affecter le système nerveux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les infections virales ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Se laver les mains, éviter les contacts étroits et se faire vacciner sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les masques protègent-ils contre les virions ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les masques réduisent la transmission des virions par voie respiratoire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccins sont-ils efficaces contre tous les virions ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, chaque vaccin cible des virions spécifiques et ne protège pas contre tous." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'hygiène personnelle aide-t-elle à prévenir les infections ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une bonne hygiène personnelle réduit le risque d'infections virales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les voyages augmentent-ils le risque d'infection virale ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les voyages peuvent exposer à de nouveaux virions et augmenter le risque d'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont efficaces contre les virions ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antiviraux, comme l'oseltamivir, sont utilisés pour traiter certaines infections virales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antibiotiques sont-ils efficaces contre les virions ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, les antibiotiques ne sont pas efficaces contre les infections virales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les vaccins agissent-ils contre les virions ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les vaccins stimulent le système immunitaire à reconnaître et combattre les virions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les traitements symptomatiques sont-ils utiles ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils aident à soulager les symptômes, mais ne traitent pas l'infection virale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les traitements antiviraux sont-ils toujours efficaces ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, leur efficacité dépend du type de virus et de la résistance virale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir après une infection virale ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des complications comme la pneumonie, la déshydratation ou des infections secondaires peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les virions peuvent-ils causer des maladies chroniques ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains virions, comme le VIH, peuvent entraîner des maladies chroniques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les complications sont-elles gérées ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications sont gérées par des traitements symptomatiques et des soins médicaux appropriés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications varient-elles selon le virion ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, chaque virion peut entraîner des complications différentes selon l'hôte." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les enfants sont-ils plus à risque de complications ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les enfants peuvent être plus vulnérables aux complications des infections virales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'infection virale ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent l'âge, le système immunitaire affaibli et l'exposition à des porteurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le stress affecte-t-il le risque d'infection virale ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le stress peut affaiblir le système immunitaire et augmenter le risque d'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les maladies chroniques augmentent-elles le risque d'infection ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les maladies chroniques peuvent affaiblir l'immunité et augmenter le risque d'infection virale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'environnement joue-t-il un rôle dans le risque viral ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des environnements surpeuplés ou insalubres augmentent le risque d'infections virales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les habitudes alimentaires influencent-elles le risque viral ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une alimentation déséquilibrée peut affaiblir le système immunitaire et augmenter le risque." } } ] } ] }

Sources (185 au total)

Feasibility and outcomes of robotic sphincter-preserving surgery for rectal cancer after neoadjuvant treatment in patients with preexisting colostomy.

Diverting colostomy followed by neoadjuvant treatment is a treatment of choice for obstructive rectal cancer. Such patients may be treated via a robotic approach with several advantages over conventio... Patients with rectal cancer who underwent sphincter-preserving surgery were retrospectively investigated using a robotic platform after neoadjuvant treatment at our hospital. Based on pretreatment sto... The NS and S groups comprised 65 and 9 patients, respectively. Conversion to laparotomy was required in three patients in the NS group. The S group required a longer console time than the NS group (me... Although console time was longer in patients with a stoma, robotic surgery could be performed safely like in those without a stoma after neoadjuvant treatment....

Peristomal Skin Complications in Ileostomy and Colostomy Patients: What We Need to Know from a Public Health Perspective.

Peristomal skin complications (PSCs) are the most common skin problems seen after ostomy surgery. They have a considerable impact on a patient's quality of life and contribute to a higher cost of care... A systematic review was conducted, querying three databases. The analysis was performed on international studies focused on the clinical-epidemiological burden of PSCs in adult patients with ileostomy... Overall, 23 studies were considered. The main diseases associated with ostomy surgery were rectal, colon and gynecological cancers, inflammatory bowel diseases, diverticulitis, bowel obstruction and i... PSCs data are still limited. A knowledge of their burden is essential to support health personnel and decision-makers in identifying the most appropriate responses to patients' needs. Proper managemen...

Prophylactic Mesh Placement During Formation of an End-colostomy: Long-term Randomized Controlled Trial on Effectiveness and Safety.

The aim of this study was to determine if prophylactic mesh placement is an effective, safe, and cost-effective procedure to prevent parastomal hernia (PSH) formation in the long term.... A PSH is the most frequent complication after stoma formation. Prophylactic placement of a mesh has been suggested to prevent PSH, but long-term evidence to support this approach is scarce.... In this multicentre superiority trial patients undergoing the formation of a permanent colostomy were randomly assigned to either retromuscular polypropylene mesh reinforcement or conventional colosto... A total of 150 patients were randomly assigned to the mesh group (n = 72) or nonmesh group (n = 78). For the long-term follow-up, 113 patients were analyzed, and 37 patients were lost to follow-up. Af... Prophylactic mesh placement during the formation of an end-colostomy is a safe procedure but does not reduce the incidence of PSH after 5 years of follow-up. It does, however, delay the onset of PSH w...

Colostomy as a definitive treatment in an ALS patient with acute colonic Pseudo-obstruction refractory to medical management, a case report.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal motor neuron disease, and ALS patients may experience disturbed gastrointestinal motility often resulting in acute colonic pseudo-obstruction (ACPO). The... Here we describe a 39-year-old male patient with advanced ALS who developed ACPO. His condition was refractory to both medical and procedural managements including polyethylene glycol, senna, and docu... The patient is delighted with the result and requested publication of this case to raise awareness of constipation in ALS patients and promote the consideration of colostomy as a treatment option for ...

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided colo-colostomy for the treatment of benign complete occlusion of colonic anastomosis: a case series and description of technique.

The incidence of benign colonic anastomotic stricture is approximately 2% in patients undergoing left hemicolectomy or anterior resection and as high as 16% in patients undergoing low anterior or inte... We demonstrate that the technical and clinical success for this technique is 100%.... We believe that the technique we describe is effective and safe. It should be widely reproducible in centres with expertise in interventional EUS, given the similarity to well-established procedures s...

Parastomal hernia prevention with permanent mesh in end colostomy: failure with late follow-up of cohorts in three randomized trials.

Short-term results have been reported regarding parastomal hernia (PH) prevention with a permanent mesh. Long-term results are scarce. The objective was to assess the long-term PH occurrence after a p... Long-term data of three randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were collected. The primary outcome was the detection of PH based exclusively on a radiological diagnosis by computed tomography (CT) perfor... We studied 121 patients (87 men, median age 70 years), 82 (67.8%) of which developed a PH. The median overall length of follow-up was 48.5 months [interquartile range (IQR) 14.4-104.9], with a median ... In the long-term follow-up placement of a non-absorbable synthetic prophylactic mesh in the context of an elective end colostomy does not seem effective for preventing PH....

Comparation between the Bricker ileal conduit vs double-barrelled wet colostomy after pelvic exenteration for gynaecological malignancies.

After exhausting other therapeutic options, pelvic exenteration is performed in patients who suffer from relapsed gynaecologic tumours, with most of them requiring some sort of urinary diversion.... The main objective of this study was to assess the short- and medium/long-term urinary complications associated with the Bricker ileal conduit versus double-barrelled wet colostomy after performing a ... A total of 61 pelvic exenterations were identified between November 2010 and April 2022; 29 Bricker ileal conduits and 20 double-barrelled wet colostomies were included in the urinary diversion analys... There are no significant differences in the rate of complications between double-barrelled wet colostomy and the Bricker ileal conduit. The long-term complications related to urinary diversion remaine...

Double barrelled uro-colostomy versus Ileal conduit for urinary diversion following pelvic exenteration: a single centre experience.

The ideal method for urinary diversion following total pelvic exenteration (TPE) remains unclear. This study compares the outcomes of double-barrelled uro-colostomy (DBUC) and ileal conduit (IC) in a ... All consecutive patients who underwent pelvic exenteration with the formation of either a DBUC or an IC between 2008 and November 2022 were identified from the prospective database from the Royal Adel... Of 135 patients undergoing exenteration, 39 patients were eligible for inclusion: 16 patients with a DBUC, and 23 patients with an IC. More patients in the DBUC group had previous radiotherapy (93.8% ... DBUC is a safe alternative to IC for urinary diversion following TPE, with potentially fewer complications. Quality of life and patient-reported outcomes are required....

Operative management of anastomotic leak after sigmoid colectomy for left-sided diverticular disease: Ileostomy creation may be as safe as colostomy creation.

The management of anastomotic leak after sigmoid colectomy for diverticular disease has not been well defined. Specifically, there is a lack of literature on optimal types of reoperations for leaks. T... We performed a retrospective cohort study using the NSQIP Colectomy Module (2012-2019) and single-institution chart review. Patients with diverticular disease who underwent elective sigmoid colectomy ... Of 37,471 patients who underwent sigmoid colectomy for diverticular disease, 1003 (2.7%) suffered an anastomotic leak, of whom 583 underwent reoperation. Of the 572 patients who were not initially div... In patients who suffer anastomotic leaks after sigmoid colectomy for diverticular disease and undergo reoperations, ileostomy at the time of reoperation appears to be safe, with comparable results to ...

Effects of Nutritious Meal Combined with Online Publicity and Education on Postoperative Nutrition and Psychological State in Patients with Low Rectal Cancer After Colostomy.

To investigate the effects of nutritious meal combined with online publicity and education on postoperative nutrition and psychological state in patients with low rectal cancer after colostomy.... The clinic data of 88 patients with low rectal cancer who received the colostomy in our hospital (August 2020-August 2021) were retrospectively reviewed. Among them, 44 patients received nutritious me... After intervention, the various nutrition indicators, immune indexes, and WHOQOL-BREF score of the study group were all prominently higher than those of the reference group (... Combining nutritious meal with online publicity and education can effectively improve the postoperative nutrition and immune function of the patients with low rectal cancer after colostomy, and this i...