Titre : Virologie

Virologie : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Exercise Therapy
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perte de goût sont des symptômes clés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'infection par le virus de la varicelle ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éruption cutanée, démangeaisons et fièvre sont typiques de la varicelle." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection à rhinovirus ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Congestion nasale, éternuements et maux de gorge sont courants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection par le virus Ebola ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, vomissements, diarrhée et hémorragies peuvent se manifester." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir l'infection par le VIH ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Utiliser des préservatifs et des traitements prophylactiques comme le PrEP." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles vaccins pour prévenir la grippe ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le vaccin antigrippal est recommandé chaque année pour réduire le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment éviter la transmission du COVID-19 ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Porter un masque, se laver les mains et se faire vacciner sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour prévenir l'hépatite A ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Vaccination et hygiène alimentaire sont cruciales pour prévenir l'hépatite A." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la varicelle ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La vaccination est le moyen le plus efficace de prévenir la varicelle." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour le VIH ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antirétroviraux sont utilisés pour contrôler l'infection par le VIH." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une grippe ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antiviraux comme l'oseltamivir peuvent réduire la durée des symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il un traitement pour l'hépatite C ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antiviraux à action directe peuvent guérir l'hépatite C." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une infection à coronavirus ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent des antiviraux et des soins de soutien selon la gravité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les traitements pour la varicelle ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des antihistaminiques et des antiviraux peuvent soulager les symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de l'hépatite B ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Cirrhose et cancer du foie peuvent survenir chez les patients chroniques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications du virus Ebola ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des troubles hémorragiques et des défaillances organiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques liés à la grippe ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des pneumonies et des exacerbations d'asthme peuvent survenir chez les vulnérables." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications du COVID-19 ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des problèmes respiratoires chroniques et des troubles neurologiques peuvent apparaître." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de la varicelle ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Infections bactériennes secondaires et pneumonie peuvent survenir chez les adultes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour le VIH ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les rapports non protégés et l'utilisation de drogues injectables augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qui est à risque de grippe sévère ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les personnes âgées, les jeunes enfants et les immunodéprimés sont plus à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'hépatite C ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'utilisation de drogues injectables et les transfusions sanguines non sécurisées sont des risques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour le COVID-19 ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'âge avancé, les maladies chroniques et l'obésité augmentent le risque de complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qui est à risque de varicelle ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les personnes non vaccinées et celles ayant un système immunitaire affaibli sont à risque." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Exercise therapy reporting in clinical trials for chronic neck pain: A systematic review.

The aim of this systematic review was to assess the reproducibility of exercise therapy used in clinical trials for chronic neck pain (CNP) based on reported items from the Template for Intervention D... Two researchers systematically searched, screened, and selected trials that assessed exercise therapy for CNP between 2000 and 2021 from PubMed, CINAHL, and Ovid Medline. Included studies were publish... Sixty-three clinical trials using exercise therapy for treatment of CNP met the inclusion criteria. No study reported all TIDieR or CERT items. The mean number of items reported was 5.44 (SD 2.40, ran... The majority of exercise therapy trials for CNP lack proper reporting, limiting reproducibility of the interventions in real world clinical practice and follow-on research. After checklists were publi...

Lifetime Cost-Effectiveness of Structured Education and Exercise Therapy for Knee Osteoarthritis in Australia.

Structured education and exercise therapy programs have been proposed to reduce reliance on total knee replacement (TKR) surgery and improve health care sustainability. The long-term cost-effectivenes... To estimate the lifetime cost-effectiveness of implementing a national structured education and exercise therapy program for individuals with knee osteoarthritis with the option for future TKR compare... This economic evaluation used a life table model in combination with a Markov model to compare costs and health outcomes of a national education and exercise therapy program vs usual care in the Austr... Structured education and exercise therapy intervention provided by physiotherapists. The comparator was usual care where all people undergo TKR without accessing the program in the first year.... Incremental net monetary benefit (INMB), with an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio threshold of 28 033 Australian dollars (A$) per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) gained, was calculated from a he... The hypothetical cohort included 61 394 individuals (53.9% female; 93.6% aged ≥55 years). Implementation of an education and exercise therapy program resulted in a lifetime cost savings of A$498 307 9... In this economic evaluation of structured education and exercise therapy compared with usual care, the intervention was not cost-effective over the lifetime for all patients but was for the first 9 ye...

Patient ratings in exercise therapy for the management of tendinopathy: a systematic review with meta-analysis.

To synthesise exercise therapy intervention data investigating patient rating outcomes for the management of tendinopathy.... A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials investigating exercise therapy interventions and reporting patient rating outcomes.... Any setting in any country listed as very high on the human development index.... People with a diagnosis of any tendinopathy of any severity or duration.... Exercise therapy for the management of tendinopathy comprising five different therapy classes: 1) resistance; 2) plyometric; 3) vibration; 4) flexibility, and 5) movement pattern retraining modalities... Outcomes measuring patient rating of condition, including patient satisfaction and Global Rating of Change (GROC).... From a total of 124 exercise therapy studies, 34 (Achilles: 41%, rotator cuff: 32%, patellar: 15%, elbow: 9% and gluteal: 3%) provided sufficient information to be meta-analysed. The data were obtaine... Patient satisfaction and GROC appear similar and are ranked moderately high demonstrating that patients generally perceive exercise therapies positively. Further research including greater consistency... PROSPERO ID=CRD42020168187 CONTRIBUTION OF PAPER....

Long-Term Outcomes of Exercise Therapy Versus Revascularization in Patients With Intermittent Claudication.

The aim was to analyze the risk of progression to chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI), amputation and subsequent interventions after revascularization versus noninvasive therapy in patients with ... Conflicting evidence exists regarding adverse limb outcomes after each treatment strategy.... Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines were followed. MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were searched aided by a health sciences librarian through Augu... A total of 9 RCTs comprising 1477 patients (invasive, 765 patients; noninvasive, 712 patients) were eligible. During a mean of 3.6-year follow-up, progression to CLTI after invasive [5 (2-8) per 1000 ... Although there is equivalent risk of progression to CLTI, major amputation and all-cause mortality compared with noninvasive treatment, invasive treatment for patients with IC led to significantly mor...

Variability in effect sizes of exercise therapy for knee osteoarthritis depending on comparator interventions.

Systematic reviews of exercise therapy for knee osteoarthritis (OA) have largely ignored the variability in comparator interventions.... To assess how effect estimates of exercise therapy for knee OA as reported in randomized controlled trials vary depending on the comparator interventions.... We followed the Cochrane Handbook and PRISMA guidance to conduct and report this meta-epidemiological study. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) were identified from systematic reviews published in 20... Thirty-five RCTs with 2412 participants were included. Comparator interventions included no intervention, non-ACSM compliant exercise therapy, education/self-management, and passive modalities. For pa... The effect of exercise therapy for knee OA varies significantly depending on the comparator intervention. This variability should be assessed routinely in systematic reviews....

Barriers to participation in supervised exercise therapy reported by people with peripheral artery disease.

This study identified barriers to participation in supervised exercise therapy covered by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), reported by people with lower extremity peripheral arter... People with PAD participating in research studies of walking impairment due to PAD in the Chicagoland area were asked to complete a questionnaire between March 15, 2019, and July 12, 2022, assessing t... Of 516 participants with PAD approached, 489 (94.8%) completed the questionnaire (mean age: 71.0 years [standard deviation: 8.7], mean ankle-brachial index: 0.71 [standard deviation: 0.25]; 204 [41.7%... Approximately 2 to 4 years after CMS began covering supervised exercise for PAD, most people with PAD in this study from a large urban area had not participated in supervised exercise therapy. Of thos...

Physical therapy for facial nerve paralysis (Bell's palsy): An updated and extended systematic review of the evidence for facial exercise therapy.

To conduct a systematic review of the effectiveness of facial exercise therapy for facial palsy patients, updating an earlier broader Cochrane review; and to provide evidence to inform the development... MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, PEDro and AMED for relevant studies published between 01 January 2011 and 30 September 2020.... Predetermined inclusion/exclusion criteria were utilised to shortlist abstracts. Two reviewers independently appraised articles, systematically extracted data and assessed the quality of individual st... Seven new randomised controlled trials, nine observational studies, and three quasi-experimental or pilot studies were identified (... The findings of this targeted review reinforce those of the earlier more general Cochrane review. New research studies strengthen previous conclusions about the benefits of facial exercise therapy ear...