Titre : Virologie

Virologie : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Focus Groups
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"@type": "Answer", "text": "C'est un test qui amplifie l'ADN viral pour détecter la présence de virus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment identifier une grippe virale ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests rapides et des cultures de virus peuvent confirmer une grippe." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une infection virale ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, fatigue, douleurs musculaires et symptômes respiratoires sont courants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes de l'hépatite virale ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Jaunisse, fatigue, douleurs abdominales et perte d'appétit sont fréquents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se manifeste le COVID-19 ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, toux, essoufflement et perte de goût sont des symptômes clés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'infection par le virus de la varicelle ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éruption cutanée, démangeaisons et fièvre sont typiques de la varicelle." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection à rhinovirus ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Congestion nasale, éternuements et maux de gorge sont courants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection par le virus Ebola ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, vomissements, diarrhée et hémorragies peuvent se manifester." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir l'infection par le VIH ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Utiliser des préservatifs et des traitements prophylactiques comme le PrEP." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles vaccins pour prévenir la grippe ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le vaccin antigrippal est recommandé chaque année pour réduire le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment éviter la transmission du COVID-19 ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Porter un masque, se laver les mains et se faire vacciner sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour prévenir l'hépatite A ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Vaccination et hygiène alimentaire sont cruciales pour prévenir l'hépatite A." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la varicelle ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La vaccination est le moyen le plus efficace de prévenir la varicelle." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour le VIH ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antirétroviraux sont utilisés pour contrôler l'infection par le VIH." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une grippe ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antiviraux comme l'oseltamivir peuvent réduire la durée des symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il un traitement pour l'hépatite C ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antiviraux à action directe peuvent guérir l'hépatite C." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une infection à coronavirus ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent des antiviraux et des soins de soutien selon la gravité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les traitements pour la varicelle ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des antihistaminiques et des antiviraux peuvent soulager les symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de l'hépatite B ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Cirrhose et cancer du foie peuvent survenir chez les patients chroniques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications du virus Ebola ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des troubles hémorragiques et des défaillances organiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques liés à la grippe ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des pneumonies et des exacerbations d'asthme peuvent survenir chez les vulnérables." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications du COVID-19 ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des problèmes respiratoires chroniques et des troubles neurologiques peuvent apparaître." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de la varicelle ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Infections bactériennes secondaires et pneumonie peuvent survenir chez les adultes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour le VIH ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les rapports non protégés et l'utilisation de drogues injectables augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qui est à risque de grippe sévère ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les personnes âgées, les jeunes enfants et les immunodéprimés sont plus à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'hépatite C ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'utilisation de drogues injectables et les transfusions sanguines non sécurisées sont des risques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour le COVID-19 ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'âge avancé, les maladies chroniques et l'obésité augmentent le risque de complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qui est à risque de varicelle ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les personnes non vaccinées et celles ayant un système immunitaire affaibli sont à risque." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Preferences of University Students for a Psychological Intervention Designed to Improve Sleep: Focus Group Study.

Many university students have difficulties with sleep; therefore, effective psychological treatments are needed. Most research on psychological treatments to improve sleep has been conducted with midd... This study aimed to discover university student preferences for a psychological intervention to improve sleep quality.... Focus groups were conducted over 3 stages to examine students' views regarding content, format, and session duration for a psychological intervention to improve sleep. A thematic analysis was conducte... In total, 30 participants attended small focus group discussions. Three key themes were identified: (1) program development, (2) help-seeking, and (3) student sleep characteristics. Program developmen... Students emphasized the need for a sleep intervention with an in-person and social component, individualized content, and ways to monitor their progress. Participants did not think there was a stigma ...

Nurses' Experiences With Anal Dilatations in Babies With Anorectal Malformations - A Focus Group Interview Study.

To explore nurses' experiences with anal dilatations in babies with anorectal malformations.... Most babies with anorectal malformations require repeated anal dilatations, either before and/or after reconstructive surgery. Anal dilatation is usually performed without sedation or pain medication.... Qualitative study design utilizing focus group interviews. The COREQ guidelines were applied.... Nurses with either ≤2 or ≥10 years' working experience participated in two different focus group interviews. The focus group interviews were transcribed and analyzed with content analysis.... Twelve nurses, two males, participated. Three main themes emerged from the focus group interviews. The first main theme, "Anal dilatation causes distress", describes the nurses' worries about causing ... Anal dilatation causes distress in nurses, and collegial support is essential for coping. Guidelines and systematic training are recommended to improve current practice.... VI....

Experiences of Native Participants in the Promoting First Relationships® Intervention: Focus Group Findings.

We tested Promoting First Relationships® (PFR), an evidence-based preventive intervention program for caregivers promoting attachment and social and emotional development of infants and toddlers, in a... At the end of the study we conducted three focus groups (N = 17)-two groups for participants who completed the 10-week intervention and one group for those who did not. Focus groups were structured to... Qualitative analysis of the focus group transcripts revealed five themes: (1) appreciation for PFR providers and program, (2) personal growth, (3) improved caregiver-child relationships, (4) participa... These qualitative results complement our quantitative assessment of the positive impact of the PFR program. Additionally, they provide importance guidance for future implementation of PFR in this, and...

Living with gout. Experiences, impact and challenges of the disease. Qualitative study through focus groups.

To delve into the experiences of people living with gout regarding its causes and triggers, recommended treatments and therapeutic measures, and the impact of living with this problem.... Descriptive qualitative study. Opinion sampling, looking for discursive variability according to sex, age, socioeconomic position and treatments. Three focus groups were made with 11, 6 and 7 people, ... Participants were 19 men and 5 women, of different ages, socioeconomic status and treatments. Frequent comorbidities: hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. Genetics and the lack of renal elimination ... These findings provide proposals to improve the care of people with gout. Information on its causes, the triggers of the crisis, dietary recommendations and exercise should be improved. The variabilit...

Identifying threshold concepts in postgraduate general practice training: a focus group, qualitative study.

To identify threshold concepts (TCs) for physicians undergoing postgraduate medical education (PGME) in general practice.... An explorative, qualitative study with 65 min focus group interviews and thematic analysis was used. Participants were asked to describe their most transformative learning experiences. Heuristical TCs... Aotearoa/New Zealand (A/NZ).... Fifty participants, mostly comprising current trainees and educators from urban centres, and of NZ/European ethnicity.... Twenty TCs covering many aspects of postgraduate general practice experience were derived from themes identified in the data. Presented in medical proverbial form for ease of recollection, these inclu... Participants readily identified transformative and troublesome moments in their PGME in general practice. These findings confirmed evidence for a wide range of TCs with many newly identified in this s...

Relational responsibilities: Researchers perspective on current and progressive assessment criteria: A focus group study.

The focus on quantitative indicators-number of publications and grants, journal impact factors, Hirsch-index-has become pervasive in research management, funding systems, and research and publication ... We performed a qualitative focus group study among 3 University medical centers in the Netherlands. In these centers, we performed 2 randomly selected groups of early career researchers (PhD and postd... In this study we highlighted what is considered responsible research among junior and senior researchers in the Netherlands and how this can be assessed in formal assessment criteria. The participants... Our study suggests that relational responsibilities should ideally play a more prominent role in future assessment criteria as they correspond with and aspire the practice of responsible research. Our... Open Science Framework https://osf.io/9tjda/....

Embedding interpersonal stigma resistance into the medical curriculum: a focus group study of medical students.

Mental-health-related stigma among physicians towards people with mental illnesses remains a barrier to quality care, yet few curricula provide training with a proactive focus to reduce the potential ... Six focus group discussions were conducted with second, third, and fourth-year postgraduate medical students (n = 34) enrolled at The University of Melbourne Medical School in September - October 2021... In terms of where stigma presents, three main themes emerged - (1) through unpreparedness in dealing with patients with mental health conditions, (2) noticing mentors expressing stigma and (3) through... The ReSPECT model derived from our research could provide a blueprint for medical educators to integrate stigma resistance throughout the curriculum from year one to better equip medical students with...