Le diagnostic repose sur des tests PCR, sérologiques et parfois des cultures virales.
Infections viralesDiagnostic médical
#2
Quels tests sont utilisés pour le VIH ?
Les tests de dépistage incluent les tests ELISA et les tests de charge virale.
VIHTests de dépistage
#3
Qu'est-ce qu'un test PCR ?
C'est un test qui amplifie l'ADN viral pour détecter la présence de virus.
Polymerase Chain ReactionInfections virales
#4
Comment identifier une grippe virale ?
Des tests rapides et des cultures de virus peuvent confirmer une grippe.
GrippeDiagnostic médical
#5
Quels symptômes indiquent une infection virale ?
Fièvre, fatigue, douleurs musculaires et symptômes respiratoires sont courants.
SymptômesInfections virales
Symptômes
5
#1
Quels sont les symptômes de l'hépatite virale ?
Jaunisse, fatigue, douleurs abdominales et perte d'appétit sont fréquents.
Hépatite viraleSymptômes
#2
Comment se manifeste le COVID-19 ?
Fièvre, toux, essoufflement et perte de goût sont des symptômes clés.
COVID-19Symptômes
#3
Quels signes d'infection par le virus de la varicelle ?
Éruption cutanée, démangeaisons et fièvre sont typiques de la varicelle.
VaricelleSymptômes
#4
Quels symptômes d'une infection à rhinovirus ?
Congestion nasale, éternuements et maux de gorge sont courants.
RhinovirusSymptômes
#5
Quels symptômes d'une infection par le virus Ebola ?
Fièvre, vomissements, diarrhée et hémorragies peuvent se manifester.
Virus EbolaSymptômes
Prévention
5
#1
Comment prévenir l'infection par le VIH ?
Utiliser des préservatifs et des traitements prophylactiques comme le PrEP.
VIHPrévention
#2
Quelles vaccins pour prévenir la grippe ?
Le vaccin antigrippal est recommandé chaque année pour réduire le risque.
GrippeVaccins
#3
Comment éviter la transmission du COVID-19 ?
Porter un masque, se laver les mains et se faire vacciner sont essentiels.
COVID-19Prévention
#4
Quelles mesures pour prévenir l'hépatite A ?
Vaccination et hygiène alimentaire sont cruciales pour prévenir l'hépatite A.
Hépatite APrévention
#5
Comment prévenir la varicelle ?
La vaccination est le moyen le plus efficace de prévenir la varicelle.
VaricelleVaccins
Traitements
5
#1
Quels traitements pour le VIH ?
Les antirétroviraux sont utilisés pour contrôler l'infection par le VIH.
VIHAntirétroviraux
#2
Comment traiter une grippe ?
Les antiviraux comme l'oseltamivir peuvent réduire la durée des symptômes.
GrippeAntiviraux
#3
Y a-t-il un traitement pour l'hépatite C ?
Oui, des antiviraux à action directe peuvent guérir l'hépatite C.
Hépatite CAntiviraux
#4
Comment traiter une infection à coronavirus ?
Les traitements incluent des antiviraux et des soins de soutien selon la gravité.
CoronavirusTraitements
#5
Quels sont les traitements pour la varicelle ?
Des antihistaminiques et des antiviraux peuvent soulager les symptômes.
VaricelleTraitements
Complications
5
#1
Quelles complications de l'hépatite B ?
Cirrhose et cancer du foie peuvent survenir chez les patients chroniques.
Hépatite BComplications
#2
Quelles complications du virus Ebola ?
Les complications incluent des troubles hémorragiques et des défaillances organiques.
Virus EbolaComplications
#3
Quels risques liés à la grippe ?
Des pneumonies et des exacerbations d'asthme peuvent survenir chez les vulnérables.
GrippeComplications
#4
Quelles complications du COVID-19 ?
Des problèmes respiratoires chroniques et des troubles neurologiques peuvent apparaître.
COVID-19Complications
#5
Quelles complications de la varicelle ?
Infections bactériennes secondaires et pneumonie peuvent survenir chez les adultes.
VaricelleComplications
Facteurs de risque
5
#1
Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour le VIH ?
Les rapports non protégés et l'utilisation de drogues injectables augmentent le risque.
VIHFacteurs de risque
#2
Qui est à risque de grippe sévère ?
Les personnes âgées, les jeunes enfants et les immunodéprimés sont plus à risque.
GrippeFacteurs de risque
#3
Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'hépatite C ?
L'utilisation de drogues injectables et les transfusions sanguines non sécurisées sont des risques.
Hépatite CFacteurs de risque
#4
Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour le COVID-19 ?
L'âge avancé, les maladies chroniques et l'obésité augmentent le risque de complications.
COVID-19Facteurs de risque
#5
Qui est à risque de varicelle ?
Les personnes non vaccinées et celles ayant un système immunitaire affaibli sont à risque.
VaricelleFacteurs de risque
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Two experiments examined if persuasive effectiveness of health messages varies as a function of the communication channel (Facebook vs. news website), and if so, why. Specifically, we examined perceiv...
Oral diseases are highly prevalent globally and are largely preventable. Individual and group-based education strategies have been dominant in oral health promotion efforts. Population-wide mass media...
A systematic search of major databases was undertaken to identify peer-reviewed articles reporting the evaluation of mass reach (non-interpersonal) communication strategies to address common forms of ...
Eighteen studies were included from the 499 identified through searching, reporting the findings of 11 campaign evaluations. Two of these used controlled quasi-experimental designs, with the remainder...
There are relatively few studies reporting the evaluation of mass media campaigns to promote oral health at the population level. Further, there is limited application of best-practice methods in camp...
We present the case of a 42-year-old female patient with a diagnosis of schizophrenia who, 24 hours after the onset of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, developed a delirium on this topic. This case re...
Involving consumers in the development and assessment of mass media campaigns has been advocated, though research is still lacking. This study aimed to explore opinions and attitudes of citizens, heal...
We conducted five semi-structured focus groups, where participants were exposed to the first nationwide mass media campaign promoting healthy eating in Portugal. Through criteria-based purposive sampl...
Main identified themes were: considerations about informative-centered campaigns, health/nutritional issues to address, campaign formulation, target audiences, dissemination channels, and influencers'...
Active involvement of the health promotion target audience is crucial for the development and effectiveness of health campaigns. Campaigns need to convey health messages on simple though exciting comm...
The media are important information disseminators in society. Particularly in uncertain times, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, citizens are very "media dependent." The way in which people are informed ...
This study examines the impact of a salt reduction campaign on knowledge, attitudes, intentions, behaviours and barriers to behaviour change relating to salt consumption in two provinces of China....
In 2019, the 'Love with Less Salt' campaign ran on China Central Television and on local television channels in Shandong and Anhui provinces. Data for this study come from two representative household...
Overall, 13% of postcampaign respondents recalled seeing the campaign, and reactions towards the campaign were positive. Postcampaign respondents were more likely to plan to reduce their purchase of f...
Findings reveal that salt reduction mass media campaigns can be an effective public health tool to support efforts to reduce salt consumption in China. Continued and sustained mass media investments a...
Australia has smoking prevalence of less than 15% among adults, but there are concerns that the rates of decline have stabilised. Sustained mass media campaigns are central to decreasing prevalence, a...
Data on quitting outcomes were obtained from weekly cross-sectional telephone surveys with adult smokers and recent quitters between 2013 and 2018. Campaign activity data were collated, and population...
Using multivariate analyses, a positive association between potential exposure to 'hope' campaigns and thinking about quitting and intending to quit was noted, but no association was seen with quit at...
This study suggests a relationship between the emotional content of campaigns, quitting behaviours. Campaign planners should consider campaigns that evoke negative emotions for population-wide efforts...
The Western Australian LiveLighter® program has implemented a series of mass media advertising campaigns that aim to encourage adults to achieve and maintain a healthy weight through healthy behaviour...
Campaign effectiveness (delivered over 12 months) was estimated from a meta-analysis of two cohort studies that surveyed a representative sample of the Western Australian population aged 25-49 years o...
The 12-month intervention was estimated to cost approximately A$2.46 million (M) (95% uncertainty interval (UI): 2.26M; 2.67M). The meta-analysis indicated post-campaign weekly reduction in sugary dri...
The LiveLighter® campaign is likely to represent very good value-for-money as an obesity prevention intervention in Western Australia and should be included as part of an evidence-based obesity preven...
HIV-related stigma is a major barrier to HIV testing and care engagement. Despite efforts to use mass media to address HIV-related stigma, their impact on reducing HIV-related stigma remains unclear. ...
Physical activity mass media campaigns can deliver physical activity messages to many people, but it remains unclear whether they offer good value for money. We aimed to investigate the cost-effective...
A search for economic evaluations (trial- or model-based) and costing studies of physical activity mass media campaigns was performed in six electronic databases (June/2021). The authors reviewed stud...
Twenty-five studies (five model-based economic evaluations and 20 costing studies) were included, and all were conducted in high-income countries except for one costing study that was conducted in a m...
There are few economic evaluations of physical activity mass media campaigns available. The level of certainty of the models was judged to be very low to low, indicating that we have very little to li...
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