Titre : Virologie

Virologie : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Professional-Patient Relations

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

#1

Comment diagnostique-t-on une infection virale ?

Le diagnostic repose sur des tests PCR, sérologiques et parfois des cultures virales.
Infections virales Diagnostic médical
#2

Quels tests sont utilisés pour le VIH ?

Les tests de dépistage incluent les tests ELISA et les tests de charge virale.
VIH Tests de dépistage
#3

Qu'est-ce qu'un test PCR ?

C'est un test qui amplifie l'ADN viral pour détecter la présence de virus.
Polymerase Chain Reaction Infections virales
#4

Comment identifier une grippe virale ?

Des tests rapides et des cultures de virus peuvent confirmer une grippe.
Grippe Diagnostic médical
#5

Quels symptômes indiquent une infection virale ?

Fièvre, fatigue, douleurs musculaires et symptômes respiratoires sont courants.
Symptômes Infections virales

Symptômes 5

#1

Quels sont les symptômes de l'hépatite virale ?

Jaunisse, fatigue, douleurs abdominales et perte d'appétit sont fréquents.
Hépatite virale Symptômes
#2

Comment se manifeste le COVID-19 ?

Fièvre, toux, essoufflement et perte de goût sont des symptômes clés.
COVID-19 Symptômes
#3

Quels signes d'infection par le virus de la varicelle ?

Éruption cutanée, démangeaisons et fièvre sont typiques de la varicelle.
Varicelle Symptômes
#4

Quels symptômes d'une infection à rhinovirus ?

Congestion nasale, éternuements et maux de gorge sont courants.
Rhinovirus Symptômes
#5

Quels symptômes d'une infection par le virus Ebola ?

Fièvre, vomissements, diarrhée et hémorragies peuvent se manifester.
Virus Ebola Symptômes

Prévention 5

#1

Comment prévenir l'infection par le VIH ?

Utiliser des préservatifs et des traitements prophylactiques comme le PrEP.
VIH Prévention
#2

Quelles vaccins pour prévenir la grippe ?

Le vaccin antigrippal est recommandé chaque année pour réduire le risque.
Grippe Vaccins
#3

Comment éviter la transmission du COVID-19 ?

Porter un masque, se laver les mains et se faire vacciner sont essentiels.
COVID-19 Prévention
#4

Quelles mesures pour prévenir l'hépatite A ?

Vaccination et hygiène alimentaire sont cruciales pour prévenir l'hépatite A.
Hépatite A Prévention
#5

Comment prévenir la varicelle ?

La vaccination est le moyen le plus efficace de prévenir la varicelle.
Varicelle Vaccins

Traitements 5

#1

Quels traitements pour le VIH ?

Les antirétroviraux sont utilisés pour contrôler l'infection par le VIH.
VIH Antirétroviraux
#2

Comment traiter une grippe ?

Les antiviraux comme l'oseltamivir peuvent réduire la durée des symptômes.
Grippe Antiviraux
#3

Y a-t-il un traitement pour l'hépatite C ?

Oui, des antiviraux à action directe peuvent guérir l'hépatite C.
Hépatite C Antiviraux
#4

Comment traiter une infection à coronavirus ?

Les traitements incluent des antiviraux et des soins de soutien selon la gravité.
Coronavirus Traitements
#5

Quels sont les traitements pour la varicelle ?

Des antihistaminiques et des antiviraux peuvent soulager les symptômes.
Varicelle Traitements

Complications 5

#1

Quelles complications de l'hépatite B ?

Cirrhose et cancer du foie peuvent survenir chez les patients chroniques.
Hépatite B Complications
#2

Quelles complications du virus Ebola ?

Les complications incluent des troubles hémorragiques et des défaillances organiques.
Virus Ebola Complications
#3

Quels risques liés à la grippe ?

Des pneumonies et des exacerbations d'asthme peuvent survenir chez les vulnérables.
Grippe Complications
#4

Quelles complications du COVID-19 ?

Des problèmes respiratoires chroniques et des troubles neurologiques peuvent apparaître.
COVID-19 Complications
#5

Quelles complications de la varicelle ?

Infections bactériennes secondaires et pneumonie peuvent survenir chez les adultes.
Varicelle Complications

Facteurs de risque 5

#1

Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour le VIH ?

Les rapports non protégés et l'utilisation de drogues injectables augmentent le risque.
VIH Facteurs de risque
#2

Qui est à risque de grippe sévère ?

Les personnes âgées, les jeunes enfants et les immunodéprimés sont plus à risque.
Grippe Facteurs de risque
#3

Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'hépatite C ?

L'utilisation de drogues injectables et les transfusions sanguines non sécurisées sont des risques.
Hépatite C Facteurs de risque
#4

Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour le COVID-19 ?

L'âge avancé, les maladies chroniques et l'obésité augmentent le risque de complications.
COVID-19 Facteurs de risque
#5

Qui est à risque de varicelle ?

Les personnes non vaccinées et celles ayant un système immunitaire affaibli sont à risque.
Varicelle Facteurs de risque
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VIH." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une grippe ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antiviraux comme l'oseltamivir peuvent réduire la durée des symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il un traitement pour l'hépatite C ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antiviraux à action directe peuvent guérir l'hépatite C." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une infection à coronavirus ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent des antiviraux et des soins de soutien selon la gravité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les traitements pour la varicelle ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des antihistaminiques et des antiviraux peuvent soulager les symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de l'hépatite B ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { 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adultes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour le VIH ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les rapports non protégés et l'utilisation de drogues injectables augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qui est à risque de grippe sévère ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les personnes âgées, les jeunes enfants et les immunodéprimés sont plus à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'hépatite C ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'utilisation de drogues injectables et les transfusions sanguines non sécurisées sont des risques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour le COVID-19 ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'âge avancé, les maladies chroniques et l'obésité augmentent le risque de complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qui est à risque de varicelle ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les personnes non vaccinées et celles ayant un système immunitaire affaibli sont à risque." } } ] } ] }
Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale


Validation scientifique effectuée le 09/04/2025

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

Auteurs principaux

Anice C Lowen

5 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Arturo Casadevall

5 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Andrew Mehle

5 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

Andrew Pekosz

5 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Felicia Goodrum

4 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Immunobiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.

James Alwine

4 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Cancer Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Joel Baines

4 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.

Patrizia Caposio

4 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Vaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, Oregon, USA.

Blossom Damania

4 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Kari Debbink

4 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Daniel DiMaio

4 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

W Paul Duprex

4 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Center for Vaccine Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
  • Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Michael Emerman

4 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Human Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Shan-Lu Liu

4 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Microbiology, Ohio State University, Wooster, Ohio, USA.
  • Viruses and Emerging Pathogens Program, Infectious Diseases Institute, Ohio State University, Wooster, Ohio, USA.

Micah Luftig

4 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

Grant McFadden

4 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.

Anne Moscona

4 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
  • Department of Physiology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
  • Department of Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.

Joshua Munger

4 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.

Karl Münger

4 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Developmental, Molecular, and Chemical Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Eain Murphy

4 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Microbiology and Immunology, SUNY Upstate Medical Center, Syracuse, New York, USA.

Sources (10000 au total)

Cancer-related pain experienced in daily life is difficult to communicate and to manage - for patients and for professionals.

The aim of this study was to gain qualitative insight into cancer patients' experiences, explanations, and management strategies regarding their cancer-related pain (CP).... Seventeen patients with CP were interviewed using a semi-structured interview approach. Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis method was used to analyze the transcribed interviews. The patients all par... Three themes were identified: (1)... The patients' difficulties in explaining, understanding, and communicating their pain and pain management contributed to insufficient pain management. They were also uncertain about who had the respon...

Engaging in narrative relations in everyday work on a geriatric ward: A qualitative study with healthcare professionals.

To explore healthcare professionals' experiences and reflections about narration in their everyday work.... The need for integrated and people-centred healthcare for older adults has highlighted the relevance of narration in healthcare practice. Although theoretical foundations vary, different frameworks bu... The research process followed guidelines from Constructivist Grounded Theory as described by Charmaz. The study adheres to the COREQ guidelines.... Data collection entailed interprofessional focus groups discussions with healthcare staff (n = 31). Vignettes depicting realistic scenarios were used to encourage participants to reflect on clinical p... One core theme arose from the analysis. The core theme showed how narration was a relational process that people engaged in to pursue and uphold several foundational qualities in healthcare practice p... By acknowledging the mutual and multifacetted nature of narration in everyday practice, this study shows how healthcare professionals' engagement in narrative relations may contribute to upholding sev... Recognition of both the advantages and possible risks embedded in narrative relations in healthcare practice emphasises the obligation to collectively reflect on the repercussions of narrative relatio... Healthcare professionals contributed by sharing their experiential knowledge and reflections on narration in practice....

Improving healthcare professionals' interactions with patients to tackle antimicrobial resistance: a systematic review of interventions, barriers, and facilitators.

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major public health threat. With the growing emphasis on patient-centred care/ shared decision making, it is important for healthcare professionals' (HCPs) who pres... We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and internet (via Google search engine). We included primary studies, published in English from 2010 to 2023 [PROSPERO (CRD42023395642)]. T... Of 9,172 citations retrieved from database searches, From 4,979 citations remained after removal of duplicates. We included 59 studies spanning over 13 countries. Interventions often involved multiple... The findings of this review should be considered by intervention designers/adopters and policy makers to improve utilisation and effectiveness....

Method to apply temporal graph analysis on electronic patient record data to explore healthcare professional-patient interaction intensity: a cohort study.

Interactions between patients and healthcare professionals (HCP) during hospital admissions are complex and difficult to interrogate using traditional analysis of electronic patient record (EPR) data.... Network (graph) analysis was applied to routinely collected structured data from an EPR for HCP interactions with individual patients during admissions for patients undergoing renal transplantation be... 2300 individual networks were constructed from 127 hospital admissions for renal transplantation. The number of nodes or HCP per network varied from 2 to 45, and network metrics provided detail regard... Network analysis provides a novel approach to investigate and visualise patterns of HCP-patient interactions which allow for a deeper understanding of the complex nature of hospital patient care and c...

The interplay between patients and healthcare professionals in a cross-sectoral setting in connection with the treatment and care of patients with diabetic foot ulcers: a realistic evaluation.

Diabetes-related lower extremity complications such as diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) are a global disability burden. Treatment and care for patients with DFU call for a multisectoral approach that incorpo... The study was designed as a realistic evaluation. The data were generated from September 2022 to March 2023 and drew upon approximately 60 h of participant observation of 14 patients during the treatm... We identified three illuminating themes that described the interplay between patients with DFU and related healthcare professionals representing both primary and secondary health care systems: (1) hum... Our study led to a refined programme theory developed through the realistic evaluation process that allows us to propose an answer to the problem of "what works, for whom, and under what circumstances...

Impacts of Clinical Decision Support Systems on the Relationship, Communication, and Shared Decision-Making Between Health Care Professionals and Patients: Multistakeholder Interview Study.

Clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) are increasingly being introduced into various domains of health care. Little is known so far about the impact of such systems on the health care professional... This study aims to explore, in an empirically informed manner, the potential implications for the health care professional-patient relationship and to underline the importance of this relationship whe... Using a methodological triangulation, 15 medical students and 12 trainee nurses were interviewed in semistructured interviews and 18 patients were involved in focus groups between April 2021 and April... From the interviews and focus groups analyzed, three topics were identified that interdependently address the interactions between patients and health care professionals: (1) CDSSs and their impact on... The results indicate that using CDSSs could restructure established power and decision-making relationships between (future) health care professionals and patients. In addition, respondents expected t...

Understanding healthcare professionals' responses to patient complaints in secondary and tertiary care in the UK: A systematic review and behavioural analysis using the Theoretical Domains Framework.

The path of a complaint and patient satisfaction with complaint resolution is often dependent on the responses of healthcare professionals (HCPs). It is therefore important to understand the influence... A systematic literature review of UK published and unpublished (so-called grey literature) studies was conducted (PROSPERO registration: CRD42022301980). Five electronic databases [Scopus, MEDLINE/Ovi... In all, 22 articles and three reports met the inclusion criteria. A total of 8 actors, 22 behaviours and 24 influences on behaviour were found. Key factors influencing effective handling of complaints... Through the application of behavioural science, we identified a wide range of individual, social/organizational and environmental influences on complaints handling. Our behavioural analysis informed r...

Trusting relationships between patients with non-curative cancer and healthcare professionals create ethical obstacles for informed consent in clinical trials: a grounded theory study.

Clinical trial participation for patients with non-curative cancer is unlikely to present personal clinical benefit, which raises the bar for informed consent. Previous work demonstrates that decision... Face-to-face interviews using a grounded theory approach were conducted at a regional Cancer Centre in the United Kingdom. Interviews were performed with 34 participants (patients with non-curative ca... The 'Trusting relationship' with healthcare professionals underpinned patient motivation to participate, with many patients 'feeling lucky' and articulating an unrealistic hope that a clinical trial c... The significant trust placed on healthcare professionals by patients presented an obstacle to delivering balanced trial information, with patients sometimes participating to please the 'experts'. In t...