Titre : Virulence

Virulence : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Root Resorption
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culture, des modèles animaux et des analyses génétiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour diagnostiquer une infection virulente ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des cultures microbiologiques, des tests PCR et des sérologies sont couramment utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La virulence peut-elle être mesurée quantitativement ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des indices comme le LD50 (dose létale) permettent de quantifier la virulence." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent une virulence élevée ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une virulence élevée se manifeste par des symptômes graves, une progression rapide de la maladie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les tests génétiques aident-ils au diagnostic ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests génétiques identifient des gènes de virulence spécifiques, facilitant le diagnostic." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection virulente ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes varient, mais incluent fièvre, douleur, inflammation et fatigue intense." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La virulence influence-t-elle la gravité des symptômes ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une virulence élevée entraîne souvent des symptômes plus graves et des complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes sont associés à des bactéries hautement virulentes ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des symptômes comme septicémie, choc toxique et défaillance multi-organes peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon le pathogène ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, chaque pathogène a un profil symptomatique distinct en fonction de sa virulence." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les symptômes évoluent-ils avec la virulence ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une virulence accrue peut entraîner une progression rapide et des symptômes plus sévères." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les infections virulentes ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention inclut l'hygiène, la vaccination et l'éducation sur les modes de transmission." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les mesures d'hygiène réduisent-elles la virulence ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une bonne hygiène diminue la transmission et donc l'impact de la virulence." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue la vaccination dans la virulence ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La vaccination prépare le système immunitaire, réduisant ainsi la virulence des infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les campagnes de sensibilisation sont-elles efficaces ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles augmentent la connaissance des risques et des mesures préventives contre la virulence." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le contrôle des infections aide-t-il à prévenir la virulence ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le contrôle des infections limite la propagation des agents pathogènes virulents dans la population." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont efficaces contre les infections virulentes ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antibiotiques, antiviraux et traitements symptomatiques sont utilisés selon le pathogène." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La résistance aux antibiotiques affecte-t-elle la virulence ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la résistance peut augmenter la virulence en rendant les infections plus difficiles à traiter." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la virulence influence-t-elle le choix du traitement ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une virulence élevée nécessite souvent des traitements plus agressifs et une surveillance étroite." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccins peuvent-ils réduire la virulence ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les vaccins peuvent diminuer la virulence en préparant le système immunitaire à réagir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les défis dans le traitement des infections virulentes ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les défis incluent la résistance aux médicaments, la virulence variable et les co-infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec une virulence élevée ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des complications comme la septicémie, l'insuffisance organique et la mort peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La virulence peut-elle entraîner des complications à long terme ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines infections virulentes peuvent causer des séquelles chroniques et des maladies persistantes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les complications liées à la virulence ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La gestion inclut un traitement rapide, un suivi médical et des soins de soutien appropriés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications varient-elles selon le pathogène ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, chaque pathogène peut entraîner des complications spécifiques en fonction de sa virulence." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs aggravent les complications virulentes ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'âge, les comorbidités et l'immunodépression peuvent aggraver les complications virulentes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque de virulence ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent l'âge, l'état immunitaire, les maladies chroniques et l'exposition environnementale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'immunodépression augmente-t-elle la virulence ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les personnes immunodéprimées sont plus susceptibles de développer des infections virulentes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'environnement influence-t-il la virulence ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des conditions environnementales comme l'hygiène et la densité de population affectent la virulence." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les habitudes de vie peuvent-elles affecter la virulence ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des habitudes comme le tabagisme et l'alcoolisme peuvent augmenter le risque d'infections virulentes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les voyages augmentent-ils le risque de virulence ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les voyages peuvent exposer à des agents pathogènes virulents non présents localement." } } ] } ] }

Sources (7665 au total)

Prevalence and Characteristics of Root Resorption Identified in Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Scans.

Root resorption is a destructive process that compromises tooth structure and can result in tooth loss. Often it remains asymptomatic and is an incidental finding on radiographic examinations. The pur... The study included CBCT scans of 1086 consecutive patients referred for CBCT imaging over an 18-month period. A total of 1148 scans were acquired. Data were abstracted from radiology reports, and prev... Resorption was identified in 171 patients (15.7%, 95% CI: 13.6%-17.9%) and in 249 teeth with a prevalence range of 2.6%-92.3% across specific indications. An 18.7% of the patients had 2 resorption sit... The high proportion of incidental findings of resorption detected by CBCT suggests that resorption is not recognized/detected by conventional radiography and therefore remains underdiagnosed....

Pathogenesis of non-infection related inflammatory root resorption in permanent teeth: A narrative review.

The mechanism of action of root resorption in a permanent tooth can be classified as infection-related (e.g., microbial infection) or non-infection-related (e.g., sterile damage). Infection induced ro... The aim of this narrative review is to describe the pathophysiologic process of non-infection-related inflammatory processes involved in root resorption of permanent teeth.... A literature search on root resorption was conducted using Scopus (PubMed and Medline) and Google Scholar databases to highlight the pathophysiology of bone and root resorption in non-infection-relate... Three types of root resorption are related to the non-infection mechanism of action, which includes surface resorption due to either trauma or excessive orthodontic forces, external replacement resorp... The resorption of the root occurs during the inflammatory phase of wound healing. In this phase, damaged tissues are recognized by macrophages and neutrophiles that secrete interlaukines such as TNF-α... Wound healing exhibits different patterns of action that involves immune stimulation in a bio-physiological activity, that occurs in the proper sequence, with overlapping phases. Two pathologic condit...

Are asthma and allergy associated with increased root resorption following orthodontic treatment? A meta-analysis.

The aim of this study is to systematically investigate the available evidence from human studies regarding the association of asthma and/or allergy with EARR.... Unrestricted searches in 6 databases and manual searching were performed up to May 2022. We looked for data on EARR after orthodontic treatment in patients with/without asthma or allergy. Relevant dat... From the initially retrieved records, nine studies met the inclusion criteria (three cohort and six case-control). Overall, increased EARR was observed in the individuals with allergies in their medic... Increased EARR was noted in individuals with allergies compared to the control group, while no difference was observed for individuals with asthma. Until more data become available, good practice woul...

External apical root resorption after orthodontic treatment: analysis in different chronological periods.

External apical root resorption (EARR) is characterized by the definitive loss of tooth root structure, with a higher incidence in lateral and central maxillary incisors.... To identify, in different chronological periods, the incidence of EARR in the maxillary incisors (MI) of patients orthodontically treated with or without premolars extraction.... Periapical radiographs before and after orthodontic treatment of 1,304 MIs from 326 patients (205 women and 121 men) were evaluated for EARR, divided into five groups, according to the chronological p... Incidence of EARR was higher in MIs of patients treated with maxillary premolar extraction (p < 0.05) in two chronological periods (G00 and G10), also being influenced by orthodontic treatments with l... Even with the limitations of a retrospective study, the lack of a defined EARR pattern in the MIs at different chronological periods was larger in the experimental group, due to the sum of factors suc...

Prognosis of Second Molars with External Root Resorption Caused by Adjacent Embedded Third Molars.

This prospective study was designed to determine the prognosis of second molars with external root resorption (ERR-M2s) caused by embedded third molars (EM3s) following EM3 removal and explore related... This study consecutively enrolled 58 participants who had asymptomatic second molars with apical external root resorption caused by EM3s. EM3s were extracted, and follow-up examinations were conducted... A total of 63 ERR-M2s from 58 patients (16 males and 42 females; 19-57 years of age) were evaluated. At the last follow-up, 56 teeth (89%) remained asymptomatic and normal response to heat and cold te... Asymptomatic ERR-M2s have a high probability of remaining normal pulp without further intervention after EM3 extraction, especially in younger patients. No intervention except follow-up and observatio...

Orthodontically induced external apical root resorption considerations of root-filled teeth vs vital pulp teeth: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

The purpose of this systematic review was to research the difference between root-filled teeth (RFT) and vital pulp teeth (VPT) in orthodontically induced external apical root resorption (EARR) and to... An electronic search of published studies was conducted before November 2022 in PubMed, Web of Science and other databases. Eligibility criteria were based on the Population, Intervention, Comparison,... This meta-analysis comprised 8 studies with 10 sets of data. As there was significant heterogeneity among the studies, we employed a random effects model. The funnel plot of the random effects model e... In the context of concurrent endodontic and orthodontic treatment, priority should be given to endodontic therapy, as it serves as the foundation for subsequent orthodontic procedures. The optimal tim...

Quality of different obturation techniques to fill perforating internal root resorption: a micro-computed tomographic study.

This study aimed to assess the quality of various obturation techniques to fill perforation caused by internal root resorption using Micro-computed Tomography.... Cone-beam computed tomography images of a maxillary central incisor tooth with perforating internal resorptive defect were used to create a 3D printed model of the affected tooth. The replicas were di... The results showed that NeoSEALER Flo groups had significantly the highest volume of voids while GuttaFlow-2 and warm vertical compaction groups had the lowest void volume.... GuttaFlow-2 and warm vertical compaction techniques performed best in filling the internal resorptive defect....