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"name": "Comment évaluer la virulence d'un pathogène ?",
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"text": "La virulence peut être évaluée par des tests de culture, des modèles animaux et des analyses génétiques."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour diagnostiquer une infection virulente ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des cultures microbiologiques, des tests PCR et des sérologies sont couramment utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La virulence peut-elle être mesurée quantitativement ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des indices comme le LD50 (dose létale) permettent de quantifier la virulence."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent une virulence élevée ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une virulence élevée se manifeste par des symptômes graves, une progression rapide de la maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les tests génétiques aident-ils au diagnostic ?",
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection virulente ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes varient, mais incluent fièvre, douleur, inflammation et fatigue intense."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La virulence influence-t-elle la gravité des symptômes ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une virulence élevée entraîne souvent des symptômes plus graves et des complications."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes sont associés à des bactéries hautement virulentes ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des symptômes comme septicémie, choc toxique et défaillance multi-organes peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon le pathogène ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, chaque pathogène a un profil symptomatique distinct en fonction de sa virulence."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les symptômes évoluent-ils avec la virulence ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une virulence accrue peut entraîner une progression rapide et des symptômes plus sévères."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les infections virulentes ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La prévention inclut l'hygiène, la vaccination et l'éducation sur les modes de transmission."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les mesures d'hygiène réduisent-elles la virulence ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une bonne hygiène diminue la transmission et donc l'impact de la virulence."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue la vaccination dans la virulence ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La vaccination prépare le système immunitaire, réduisant ainsi la virulence des infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les campagnes de sensibilisation sont-elles efficaces ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles augmentent la connaissance des risques et des mesures préventives contre la virulence."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le contrôle des infections aide-t-il à prévenir la virulence ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le contrôle des infections limite la propagation des agents pathogènes virulents dans la population."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont efficaces contre les infections virulentes ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antibiotiques, antiviraux et traitements symptomatiques sont utilisés selon le pathogène."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La résistance aux antibiotiques affecte-t-elle la virulence ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la résistance peut augmenter la virulence en rendant les infections plus difficiles à traiter."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la virulence influence-t-elle le choix du traitement ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une virulence élevée nécessite souvent des traitements plus agressifs et une surveillance étroite."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccins peuvent-ils réduire la virulence ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les vaccins peuvent diminuer la virulence en préparant le système immunitaire à réagir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les défis dans le traitement des infections virulentes ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les défis incluent la résistance aux médicaments, la virulence variable et les co-infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec une virulence élevée ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications comme la septicémie, l'insuffisance organique et la mort peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La virulence peut-elle entraîner des complications à long terme ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines infections virulentes peuvent causer des séquelles chroniques et des maladies persistantes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les complications liées à la virulence ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La gestion inclut un traitement rapide, un suivi médical et des soins de soutien appropriés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications varient-elles selon le pathogène ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, chaque pathogène peut entraîner des complications spécifiques en fonction de sa virulence."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs aggravent les complications virulentes ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge, les comorbidités et l'immunodépression peuvent aggraver les complications virulentes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque de virulence ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'âge, l'état immunitaire, les maladies chroniques et l'exposition environnementale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'immunodépression augmente-t-elle la virulence ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes immunodéprimées sont plus susceptibles de développer des infections virulentes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'environnement influence-t-il la virulence ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des conditions environnementales comme l'hygiène et la densité de population affectent la virulence."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les habitudes de vie peuvent-elles affecter la virulence ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des habitudes comme le tabagisme et l'alcoolisme peuvent augmenter le risque d'infections virulentes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les voyages augmentent-ils le risque de virulence ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les voyages peuvent exposer à des agents pathogènes virulents non présents localement."
}
}
]
}
]
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Most speech-language pathologists (SLPs) in Malaysia practice with an undergraduate degree, which provides them with limited knowledge about and training in augmentative and alternative communication ...
Patients undergoing cardiac surgery are reported to be at higher risk for oropharyngeal dysphagia and aspiration, which may predispose them to respiratory complications such as pneumonia. Speech-langu...
A retrospective study was performed on adults who underwent cardiac surgery in a tertiary care center, from July 2016 through December 2019. Patients with preexisting tracheostomy upon admission for c...
During the study period, 3,168 patients underwent cardiac surgery, of which 2,864 patients met the inclusion criteria. Speech-language pathology was ordered for 473 cases (16.5%), and clinical swallow...
Patients without pneumonia in the postoperative period were observed to have shorter median time from extubation to speech-language pathology evaluation. Future studies are needed to further understan...
This research was conducted to describe the clinical characteristics of children with a history of opioid exposure as perceived by the speech-language pathologists (SLPs) treating them....
Three focus groups were conducted. Participants consisted of 20 SLPs working in the schools in West Virginia who had experienced working with children with a confirmed or suspected history of opioid e...
Themes of perceived clinical characteristics (speech, language, executive function, and other developmental delays) are reported to address the research question. Additionally, themes derived from the...
Perceived clinical characteristics of this population, both intrinsic and situational, highlight the complex profile of this population and demonstrate the importance of considering each child from a ...
The purposes of this study were to (a) examine children's access to services for their speech and language disorders during their lifetimes; (b) identify any child, disorder, and family characteristic...
Data from the 2012 National Health Interview Survey were used for this retrospective cohort study. Our sample included 491 children (ages 3;0-17;11 [years;months]) with speech disorders and 333 childr...
Approximately 75% of children with speech and language disorders had ever received services for their difficulties. Privately insured children and children with co-occurring conditions were more likel...
Most children with speech and language disorders received services. However, disparities existed by race/ethnicity, health insurance type, co-occurring diagnoses, and disorder duration (speech only). ...
https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.19799389....
In the White-dominated fields of audiology and speech-language pathology, graduate students should demonstrate awareness of racism and racial privilege to begin developing cultural humility. A 2013 su...
A web-based survey was distributed to graduate students in audiology and speech-language pathology programs across the country. The survey combined repeat questions from the work of Ebert (2013) with ...
The majority of White respondents (...
Among White audiology and speech-language pathology graduate students, awareness of White privilege has increased over the past decade and most students acknowledge this privilege, as well as systemic...
https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.22714222....
The purpose of this research was to explore the preparation of practitioners from two disciplines-speech-language pathology and elementary education-who often work together in a school setting to iden...
A total of 54 participants from one university participated in this study from four groups: 15 graduate student clinicians in a speech-language pathology program, 14 speech-language pathology supervis...
Speech-language pathologists and teacher mentors reported being able to successfully mentor and supervise students in the school setting despite significant challenges presented by the global pandemic...
Overall, speech-language pathology graduate student clinicians and their supervisors as well as PSTs and their teacher mentors reported adequately navigating their field experiences during the COVID-1...
The purpose of this study was to describe evidenced-based assessment practices for school-age children with any severity of traumatic brain injury (TBI) that could inform the practice of speech-langua...
A scoping review of the literature was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines. Included studies were assign...
A total of 30 articles met inclusion criteria for this study. Most studies included adolescent or teenage participants with mild TBIs in the acute stages of recovery. Twenty-two different assessments ...
Current assessments have a clear focus on body structure/function for adolescents after childhood TBI, with little research evidence to address activities and participation or contextual factors. The ...
https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.20422170....
In this paper, we offer three paths for the development of innovation in speech-language pathology (SLP), which enhance the discipline's capacity to address issues of diversity, inclusion and cultural...
This study examined the knowledge and perceptions of speech-language pathology students working with older adults before and after their participation in a feeding training program. A secondary object...
To examine the need, feasibility and acceptability of speech-language pathologists (SLPs) implementing a systematic, routine, unmet social needs identification and referral pathway, as a means of prom...
Quality Improvement methodologies were used to adapt and pilot an unmet social needs identification and referral pathway for use with parents/carers of children with communication disabilities referre...
The majority of parents/carers, 289 of 293 (99%), agreed to participate in the study, with 31 of the 289 (11%) reporting concerns about unmet social needs. The most common unmet need related to househ...
This study demonstrates the need, feasibility and acceptability of SLPs implementing an unmet social needs identification and referral pathway, and the potential to scale this initiative across other ...