Titre : Culture virale

Culture virale : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Exercise Therapy
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risque ?\nLe mode de vie influence-t-il le risque d'infection virale ?\nLes voyages à l'étranger augmentent-ils le risque d'infection ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014776?mesh_terms=Exercise+Therapy&page=4#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se déroule un test de culture virale ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un échantillon est inoculé sur un milieu de culture pour observer la croissance virale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels échantillons sont utilisés pour la culture virale ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les échantillons peuvent inclure du sang, des sécrétions respiratoires ou des biopsies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests complètent la culture virale ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests sérologiques et PCR sont souvent utilisés pour confirmer l'infection virale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Combien de temps prend une culture virale ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La culture virale peut prendre de quelques jours à plusieurs semaines selon le virus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une infection virale dans une culture ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'apparition de cytopathies ou de plaques de lyse indique une infection virale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes peuvent indiquer une infection virale ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, fatigue, toux, douleurs musculaires et éruptions cutanées sont fréquents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes varient selon le virus ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, chaque virus peut provoquer des symptômes spécifiques selon son tropisme." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les symptômes évoluent-ils avec une infection virale ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes peuvent s'aggraver ou s'améliorer selon la réponse immunitaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes sont-ils toujours présents lors d'une culture virale ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Pas nécessairement, certains virus peuvent être asymptomatiques lors de la culture." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes nécessitent une culture virale urgente ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des symptômes graves comme une détresse respiratoire ou une méningite justifient une culture." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les infections virales ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Vaccination, hygiène des mains et éviter le contact avec des personnes infectées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccins sont-ils efficaces contre tous les virus ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, chaque vaccin cible des virus spécifiques et leur efficacité varie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures d'hygiène sont recommandées ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Se laver les mains régulièrement et désinfecter les surfaces fréquemment touchées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les masques aident-ils à prévenir les infections virales ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les masques réduisent la transmission des virus respiratoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les voyages augmentent-ils le risque d'infection virale ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les voyages peuvent exposer à de nouveaux virus et à des épidémies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour les infections virales ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antiviraux, les immunoglobulines et les traitements symptomatiques sont utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La culture virale aide-t-elle à choisir un traitement ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elle permet d'identifier le virus et de déterminer la sensibilité aux antiviraux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antibiotiques sont-ils efficaces contre les virus ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, les antibiotiques ne sont efficaces que contre les infections bactériennes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les antiviraux agissent-ils ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils inhibent la réplication virale ou modulent la réponse immunitaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les traitements sont-ils les mêmes pour tous les virus ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, chaque virus peut nécessiter un traitement spécifique selon sa biologie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir après une infection virale ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des complications comme la pneumonie, la méningite ou des syndromes post-viraux peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications sont-elles prévisibles ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines complications peuvent être prévisibles selon le virus et l'état de santé du patient." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les complications sont-elles traitées ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement dépend de la complication, allant des soins de soutien à des interventions spécifiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les enfants sont-ils plus à risque de complications ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains virus peuvent entraîner des complications plus graves chez les enfants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus vulnérables aux complications ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les personnes âgées ont un système immunitaire affaibli, augmentant le risque de complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'infection virale ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un système immunitaire affaibli, le stress, et des conditions de vie insalubres augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque d'infection virale ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les jeunes enfants et les personnes âgées sont plus susceptibles aux infections virales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les maladies chroniques augmentent-elles le risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des maladies comme le diabète ou les maladies pulmonaires augmentent le risque d'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le mode de vie influence-t-il le risque d'infection virale ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un mode de vie sédentaire et une mauvaise alimentation peuvent augmenter le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les voyages à l'étranger augmentent-ils le risque d'infection ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, voyager dans des zones endémiques expose à des virus non rencontrés localement." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

"You have (rotator cuff related) shoulder pain, and to treat it, I recommend exercise." A scoping review of the possible mechanisms underpinning exercise therapy.

Exercise is considered to be both essential and at the forefront of the management of rotator cuff-related shoulder pain (RCRSP). Despite this, many fail to substantially improve with exercise-based t... To synthesise the range of mechanisms proposed for exercise in people with RCRSP.... Scoping review METHODS: A systematic search of the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) was conducted from inception to July 3, 2022. Two reviewers conducted the search and screening process and on... 626 studies were identified and 110 were included in the review. Thirty-two unique mechanisms of exercise were suggested by clinical trialists, from which 4 themes emerged: 1) neuromuscular 2) tissue ... The causal explanation for the beneficial effect of exercise for RCRSP in clinical research is dominated by biomedical mechanisms, despite a lack of supporting evidence. Future research should conside...

Tailored exercise and manual therapy versus standardised exercise for patients with shoulder subacromial pain: a feasibility randomised controlled trial (the Otago MASTER trial).

The aim of this study was to assess whether it was feasible to conduct a full trial comparing a tailored versus a standardised exercise programme for patients with shoulder subacromial pain.... Two-arm, patient-blinded and assessor-blinded, randomised controlled feasibility trial.... Twenty-eight participants with shoulder subacromial pain were randomly allocated into one of two intervention groups-tailored or standardised exercise. Participants in the tailored exercise programme ... The recruitment rate was 3 participants per month, the proportion of participants enrolled was 23%, the drop-out rate was 14% and the overall adherence to the rehabilitation programme was 85%. No betw... Our feasibility trial showed that additional strategies are required for improving recruitment, enrolment and minimising drop-out of participants into the trial and making it feasible to conduct a ful... ANZCTR: 12617001405303....

Systematic review and meta-analysis of exercise therapy for venous leg ulcer healing and recurrence.

National guidelines in the United Kingdom have recommended regular exercise for individuals with venous leg ulceration. However, data on the effects of exercise on ulcer healing and recurrence are spa... The review followed PRISMA (preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses) guidelines using a registered protocol (CRD42021220925). The MEDLINE and Embase databases and Cochrane C... After screening 1046 reports, 7 were included, with 121 participants allocated to exercise therapy and 125 to compression alone. All the reports were of randomized controlled trials and had reported u... A paucity of studies has examined leg ulcer recurrence after exercise programs, with no evidence to show that exercise is beneficial. Furthermore, the quality of evidence supporting exercise as an adj...

Clinical exercise therapy program with multiple myeloma patients: Impacts on feasibility, adherence and efficacy.

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a severe hemato-oncological disease with high mortality and increasing incidence rate. Since evidence on exercise therapy in MM patients remains limited, this study examines f... A data evaluation of MM patients who participated in the oncologic exercise and movement therapy (OTT) at the Cologne University Hospital between 2012 and 2019 was conducted. The patient flow was incr... Thirty patients registered at the OTT between 2012 and 2019 (ITTC). The SC (N = 26) attended exercise therapy on average about one session per week over a period of 8 months. One-third dropped out wit... The present observatory study reveals safety and feasibility while indicating adherence and efficacy of exercising MM patients under real-life therapy circumstances. Found obstacles to exercising as w...

The efficacy of combined physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercises and manual therapy in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a pathological condition characterized by vertebral curvature and associated trunk deformities in adolescents. The clinical efficacy of conservative treatment ... Thirty-one participants who were diagnosed with AIS whose Cobb angle was between 10-45°were enrolled in the study. Participants in the intervention group received 50 min of PSSE combined with 10 min o... Following a 4-week treatment period, Cobb angle was significantly reduced from 21.58° to 18.58° in intervention group and increased from 18.00° at baseline and 19.14° post intervention in the control ... Combining PSSE and MT shows potential benefits in alleviating AIS symptoms and improving QOL. Further studies to substantiate these findings are warranted.... The trial was retrospectively registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ( https://www.chictr.org.cn ) with the registration number: ChiCTR2300071357, (Date: 12/05/2023)....

The effect of graded exercise therapy on fatigue in people with serious respiratory illness: a systematic review.

In adults with serious respiratory illness, fatigue is prevalent and under-recognised, with few treatment options. The aim of this review was to assess the impact of graded exercise therapy (GET) on f... Electronic databases were searched to identify randomised controlled trials (RCTs) testing GET (involving incremental increases in exercise from an established baseline) in adults with serious respira... 76 RCTs were included with 3309 participants, most with a diagnosis of COPD or asthma. Reductions in fatigue measured by the Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire fatigue domain score were demonst... GET may improve fatigue alongside consistent improvements in HRQoL in people with serious respiratory illness. These findings support the use of GET in the care of people with serious respiratory illn...

Tango-therapy vs physical exercise in older people with dementia; a randomized controlled trial.

Dementia is a growing health concern that affects millions of people worldwide. Gait and mobility disorders are often present and represent a major risk factor for falls. The purpose of this study was... A randomised controlled trial with 31 participants living in a specialised dementia unit, aged 65 to 93 years old, who were randomly assigned to tango group (IG) or physical exercise group (CG). The p... After 3 months, IG improved gait speed (p = 0.016), implying a statistically significant difference between groups in favour of IG (p = 0.003). CG significantly worsened the time to complete the TUG (... Tango interventions showed efficacy in improving gait speed and in mitigating the decline in functional mobility and ADL skill capacities. Allowing older people with dementia access to non-pharmacolog... Registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (ID: NCT05744011)....

Feasibility of supervised telehealth exercise for patients with advanced melanoma receiving checkpoint inhibitor therapy.

To determine the feasibility, safety and preliminary efficacy of a telehealth supervised exercise programme in patients with advanced melanoma receiving checkpoint inhibitor therapy.... A 8-week non-randomised feasibility pilot trial utilising a telehealth delivered multimodal exercise programme undertaken thrice weekly with assessments at baseline and post-intervention. The study wa... Eleven patients (32-80 years) were included in the study (6 female, 5 male). The recruitment rate was 48%, completion rate 91%, programme attendance 88%, median exercise compliance 82.1% and 84.9% for... An 8-week telehealth exercise intervention is feasible and safe for patients with advanced melanoma and appears to improve physical function while preserving QoL during checkpoint inhibitor therapy....

Arthroscopic surgery or exercise therapy for degenerative meniscal lesions: a systematic review of systematic reviews.

Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy (APM) is widely applied for the treatment of degenerative meniscal lesions in middle-aged patients; however, such injury is often associated with mild or moderate ost... Two authors independently searched PubMed and Google Scholar for SRs comparing the outcome (in knee pain and functionality) of arthroscopic treatment and exercise therapy or placebo for degenerative m... A total of 13 SRs were selected. Two reviewers independently assessed the methodological quality of each paper using the AMSTAR 2 tool: seven scored as "moderate," four obtained a "low" grade while th... Conservative treatment based on physical therapy should be the first-line management. However, most SRs revealed subgroups of patients that fail to improve after conservative treatment and find relief...

A systematic review on smartphone use for activity monitoring during exercise therapy in intermittent claudication.

Supervised exercise therapy is recommended as first line in the management of intermittent claudication. Its use is often limited by accessibility, compliance and cost. Home-based exercise therapy (HB... The PubMed database was searched from January 2011 to September 2021. Eligible articles had to include a population of patients with PAD, conduct a mobile-health exercise intervention and use smartpho... A total of seven articles met the selection criteria. These articles described six different studies and five different mobile apps. Three were fitness apps (FitBit, Nike+ FuelBand, and Garmin Connect... Current HBET programs use smartphone apps mainly via commercially available fitness apps that synchronize with WAM devices to register and access data. PAD-specific apps are scarce, but show promising...