Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@graph": [
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Culture virale : Questions médicales les plus fréquentes",
"headline": "Culture virale : Comprendre les symptômes, diagnostics et traitements",
"description": "Guide complet et accessible sur les Culture virale : explications, diagnostics, traitements et prévention. Information médicale validée destinée aux patients.",
"datePublished": "2024-03-13",
"dateModified": "2025-03-08",
"inLanguage": "fr",
"medicalAudience": [
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Grand public",
"audienceType": "Patient",
"healthCondition": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Culture virale"
},
"suggestedMinAge": 18,
"suggestedGender": "unisex"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Médecins",
"audienceType": "Physician",
"geographicArea": {
"@type": "AdministrativeArea",
"name": "France"
}
},
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Chercheurs",
"audienceType": "Researcher",
"geographicArea": {
"@type": "AdministrativeArea",
"name": "International"
}
}
],
"reviewedBy": {
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Dr Olivier Menir",
"jobTitle": "Expert en Médecine",
"description": "Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale",
"url": "/static/pages/docteur-olivier-menir.html",
"alumniOf": {
"@type": "EducationalOrganization",
"name": "Université Paris Descartes"
}
},
"isPartOf": {
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Techniques microbiologiques",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D008828",
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Techniques microbiologiques",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D008828",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
},
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "MeSH Tree",
"value": "E05.200.875"
}
}
},
"hasPart": [
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Méthode des plages virales",
"alternateName": "Viral Plaque Assay",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D010948",
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Méthode des plages virales",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D010948",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
},
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "MeSH Tree",
"value": "E05.200.875.970.790"
}
}
}
],
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Culture virale",
"alternateName": "Virus Cultivation",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D014776",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
}
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Arvind Varsani",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Arvind%20Varsani",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "2The Biodesign Center of Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, School of Life Sciences, Center for Evolution and Medicine, Arizona State University, 1001 S. McAllister Ave, Tempe, AZ 85287-5001 USA."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Giacomo Fais",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Giacomo%20Fais",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Interdepartmental Centre of Environmental Science and Engineering (CINSA), University of Cagliari, Via San Giorgio 12, 09124 Cagliari, Italy."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Mattia Casula",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Mattia%20Casula",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Interdepartmental Centre of Environmental Science and Engineering (CINSA), University of Cagliari, Via San Giorgio 12, 09124 Cagliari, Italy."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Pierluigi Caboni",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Pierluigi%20Caboni",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09042 Cagliari, Italy."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Giacomo Cao",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Giacomo%20Cao",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Interdepartmental Centre of Environmental Science and Engineering (CINSA), University of Cagliari, Via San Giorgio 12, 09124 Cagliari, Italy."
}
}
],
"citation": [
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Understanding the relationships between health spending, treatable mortality and economic productivity in OECD countries.",
"datePublished": "2022-12-21",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36620274",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.3389/fpubh.2022.1036058"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Estimating Global Friction Periods for Economic Evaluation: A Case Study of Selected OECD Member Countries.",
"datePublished": "2023-04-10",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37036642",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1007/s40273-023-01261-y"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Exploring the role of economic and institutional indicators for carbon and GHG emissions: policy-based analysis for OECD countries.",
"datePublished": "2022-12-05",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36469264",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1007/s11356-022-24332-7"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Convergences and Divergences in the Burden of Disease in Older People Across The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Countries.",
"datePublished": "2024-09-15",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/39284269",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1016/j.arcmed.2024.103082"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "The relative roles of domestic and foreign capital in aggregate production of GDP and CO",
"datePublished": "2022-12-03",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36462071",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1007/s11356-022-24208-w"
}
}
],
"breadcrumb": {
"@type": "BreadcrumbList",
"itemListElement": [
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 1,
"name": "questionsmedicales.fr",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 2,
"name": "Techniques d'investigation",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D008919"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 3,
"name": "Techniques de laboratoire clinique",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D019411"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 4,
"name": "Techniques microbiologiques",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D008828"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 5,
"name": "Culture virale",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014776"
}
]
}
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Article complet : Culture virale - Questions et réponses",
"headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Culture virale",
"description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.",
"datePublished": "2025-05-19",
"inLanguage": "fr",
"hasPart": [
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Diagnostic",
"headline": "Diagnostic sur Culture virale",
"description": "Comment se déroule un test de culture virale ?\nQuels échantillons sont utilisés pour la culture virale ?\nQuels tests complètent la culture virale ?\nCombien de temps prend une culture virale ?\nQuels signes indiquent une infection virale dans une culture ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014776?mesh_terms=Organisation+for+Economic+Co-Operation+and+Development&page=3#section-diagnostic"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Symptômes",
"headline": "Symptômes sur Culture virale",
"description": "Quels symptômes peuvent indiquer une infection virale ?\nLes symptômes varient selon le virus ?\nComment les symptômes évoluent-ils avec une infection virale ?\nLes symptômes sont-ils toujours présents lors d'une culture virale ?\nQuels symptômes nécessitent une culture virale urgente ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014776?mesh_terms=Organisation+for+Economic+Co-Operation+and+Development&page=3#section-symptômes"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Prévention",
"headline": "Prévention sur Culture virale",
"description": "Comment prévenir les infections virales ?\nLes vaccins sont-ils efficaces contre tous les virus ?\nQuelles mesures d'hygiène sont recommandées ?\nLes masques aident-ils à prévenir les infections virales ?\nLes voyages augmentent-ils le risque d'infection virale ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014776?mesh_terms=Organisation+for+Economic+Co-Operation+and+Development&page=3#section-prévention"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Traitements",
"headline": "Traitements sur Culture virale",
"description": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour les infections virales ?\nLa culture virale aide-t-elle à choisir un traitement ?\nLes antibiotiques sont-ils efficaces contre les virus ?\nComment les antiviraux agissent-ils ?\nLes traitements sont-ils les mêmes pour tous les virus ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014776?mesh_terms=Organisation+for+Economic+Co-Operation+and+Development&page=3#section-traitements"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Complications",
"headline": "Complications sur Culture virale",
"description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir après une infection virale ?\nLes complications sont-elles prévisibles ?\nComment les complications sont-elles traitées ?\nLes enfants sont-ils plus à risque de complications ?\nLes personnes âgées sont-elles plus vulnérables aux complications ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014776?mesh_terms=Organisation+for+Economic+Co-Operation+and+Development&page=3#section-complications"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Facteurs de risque",
"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Culture virale",
"description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'infection virale ?\nL'âge influence-t-il le risque d'infection virale ?\nLes maladies chroniques augmentent-elles le risque ?\nLe mode de vie influence-t-il le risque d'infection virale ?\nLes voyages à l'étranger augmentent-ils le risque d'infection ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014776?mesh_terms=Organisation+for+Economic+Co-Operation+and+Development&page=3#section-facteurs de risque"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "FAQPage",
"mainEntity": [
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se déroule un test de culture virale ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un échantillon est inoculé sur un milieu de culture pour observer la croissance virale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels échantillons sont utilisés pour la culture virale ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les échantillons peuvent inclure du sang, des sécrétions respiratoires ou des biopsies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests complètent la culture virale ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les tests sérologiques et PCR sont souvent utilisés pour confirmer l'infection virale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Combien de temps prend une culture virale ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La culture virale peut prendre de quelques jours à plusieurs semaines selon le virus."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une infection virale dans une culture ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'apparition de cytopathies ou de plaques de lyse indique une infection virale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes peuvent indiquer une infection virale ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fièvre, fatigue, toux, douleurs musculaires et éruptions cutanées sont fréquents."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes varient selon le virus ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, chaque virus peut provoquer des symptômes spécifiques selon son tropisme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les symptômes évoluent-ils avec une infection virale ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes peuvent s'aggraver ou s'améliorer selon la réponse immunitaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes sont-ils toujours présents lors d'une culture virale ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Pas nécessairement, certains virus peuvent être asymptomatiques lors de la culture."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes nécessitent une culture virale urgente ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des symptômes graves comme une détresse respiratoire ou une méningite justifient une culture."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les infections virales ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Vaccination, hygiène des mains et éviter le contact avec des personnes infectées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccins sont-ils efficaces contre tous les virus ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, chaque vaccin cible des virus spécifiques et leur efficacité varie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles mesures d'hygiène sont recommandées ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Se laver les mains régulièrement et désinfecter les surfaces fréquemment touchées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les masques aident-ils à prévenir les infections virales ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les masques réduisent la transmission des virus respiratoires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les voyages augmentent-ils le risque d'infection virale ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les voyages peuvent exposer à de nouveaux virus et à des épidémies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour les infections virales ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antiviraux, les immunoglobulines et les traitements symptomatiques sont utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La culture virale aide-t-elle à choisir un traitement ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle permet d'identifier le virus et de déterminer la sensibilité aux antiviraux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antibiotiques sont-ils efficaces contre les virus ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, les antibiotiques ne sont efficaces que contre les infections bactériennes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les antiviraux agissent-ils ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils inhibent la réplication virale ou modulent la réponse immunitaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements sont-ils les mêmes pour tous les virus ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, chaque virus peut nécessiter un traitement spécifique selon sa biologie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir après une infection virale ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications comme la pneumonie, la méningite ou des syndromes post-viraux peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications sont-elles prévisibles ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être prévisibles selon le virus et l'état de santé du patient."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les complications sont-elles traitées ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement dépend de la complication, allant des soins de soutien à des interventions spécifiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les enfants sont-ils plus à risque de complications ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains virus peuvent entraîner des complications plus graves chez les enfants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus vulnérables aux complications ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes âgées ont un système immunitaire affaibli, augmentant le risque de complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'infection virale ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un système immunitaire affaibli, le stress, et des conditions de vie insalubres augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque d'infection virale ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les jeunes enfants et les personnes âgées sont plus susceptibles aux infections virales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies chroniques augmentent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des maladies comme le diabète ou les maladies pulmonaires augmentent le risque d'infection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le mode de vie influence-t-il le risque d'infection virale ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un mode de vie sédentaire et une mauvaise alimentation peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les voyages à l'étranger augmentent-ils le risque d'infection ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, voyager dans des zones endémiques expose à des virus non rencontrés localement."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Population health is one of the highest priorities for countries, which can translate into increased economic prosperity. This encourages research on health in an economic context....
The objective was to assess the relationships between health spending, treatable respiratory mortality, and gross domestic product (GDP) in countries of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and ...
The results of the regression analysis revealed negative relationships between health spending and treatable respiratory mortality in countries with a tax-based health system for male and female worki...
Health care financing in particular is one of the instruments of health policy. It seems that the leaders of countries should ensure a sufficient level of health financing, as higher health spending c...
The friction cost approach (FCA) offers an alternative to the dominant human capital approach to value productivity losses. Application of the FCA in practice is limited largely due to data availabili...
We derived friction period estimates for Australia, Austria, Canada, Czechia, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and...
The average friction period in the five non-European countries (Australia, Canada, Korea, Japan and the United States) was 61.0 days (SD 9.4) (range between 44.8 days in Korea and 82.2 days in Canada)...
Our results expand the potential application of the FCA outside of Europe and will support greater utilisation of the FCA and wider inclusion of productivity costs in societal-based economic evaluatio...
Most of the developed countries across the globe have targeted to attain sustainable economic growth. With this focus, the current study evaluated 29 OECD countries over the time period of 1990 to 201...
The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) member states are heterogeneous in their social, economic, and health conditions....
a) to analyze age-specific mortality rate (ASMR) and age-specific disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate among older people in countries by age groups (65-74 years and 75+ years) and sex, and b) to...
Secondary analysis of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019. The ASMR and the age-specific DALY rate were reported for the years 1990, 2005, and 2019. Correlation ...
There were differences in the level and change in ASMR and the age-specific DALY rates among OECD countries. Overall, men had a higher rate for both age groups in both indicators. Although the rates h...
The burden of mortality and DALY in OECD countries is convergent because they have decreased over time in all countries but diverge in the magnitude and speed of change....
This paper adopts a two-stage stochastic frontier analysis framework to analyse the roles of foreign and domestic capital in the aggregate production of gross domestic product (GDP) and CO...
The global spread of the COVID-19 has brought about global changes, especially in terms of economic growth. Therefore, it has become a global issue to explore the impact of public health security on t...
Employing a dynamic spatial Durbin model, this study analyzes the spatial linkage mechanism of medical level, public health security, and economic climate in 19 countries as well as investigates the r...
Results show that an improvement in the medical level can reduce the negative impact of public health security on the economy. Specifically, there is a significant spatial spillover effect. The degree...
Policymakers should consider both the severity of the public health security issues and the economic level when developing prevention and control policies. Given this, corresponding suggestions provid...
The relationship between human capital, health spending, and economic growth is frequently neglected in the literature. However, one of the main determinants of human capital is health expenditures, w...
In the study, these findings have been attempted to be empirically tested. Along this axis, health expenditure per qualified worker was chosen as an indicator of health expenditure, and output per qua...
The analysis of 22 OECD countries from 1976 to 2020 showed that health expenditure converged for all countries, and there was a significant degree of growth convergence (except for two countries). The...
Policymakers should consider the inclusiveness and effectiveness of health policies while making their economic policies, as health expenditure convergence can significantly impact growth convergence....
During the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, the full reopening of the economy typically accelerated viral transmission. This study aims to determine whether policy response could contribute to t...
This is a longitudinal study of Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia, China, and South Africa (BRIICS) from the first quarter (Q1) of 2020 ...
From a health-economic perspective, this study established a framework to illustrate the following outcomes: suppression-prosperity, outbreak-stagnancy, outbreak-prosperity and suppression-stagnancy s...
Economic prosperity and epidemic suppression were significantly associated with policy response. The effects of policy response on health-economic scenarios took the form of inverse U-shapes with the ...
It was possible to achieve the dual objective of economic growth and epidemic control simultaneously, and the effects of policy response were shaped like an inverse U. These findings provide a new per...
Health economic assessments are used to determine whether the resources needed to generate net benefit from a screening programme, driven by multiple complex benefits and harms, are justifiable. We sy...
For this systematic review and thematic analysis, we searched the published and grey literature from January 2000 to January 2021. Studies that included an economic evaluation of an antenatal or newbo...
The searches identified 52,244 articles and reports and 336 (242 antenatal and 95 newborn) were included. Eighty-six subthemes grouped into seven themes were identified: 1) diagnosis of screened for c...
Our proposed framework can be used to guide the development of future health economic assessments evaluating antenatal and newborn screening programmes, to prevent exclusion of important potential ben...
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), through its Chemical Safety Programme, is delegated to ensure the safety of humans and wildlife from harmful toxicants. To support th...
Although the drivers for developing AOPs in chemical sector differ from that of the radiation field, the principles and transparency of the approach can benefit both scientific disciplines. By providi...
