Titre : Capacité vitale

Capacité vitale : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Internship and Residency
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vitale ?\nQuels tests complètent l'évaluation ?\nQuels sont les critères normaux de capacité vitale ?\nQuand suspecter une capacité vitale réduite ?\nQuels signes indiquent un problème pulmonaire ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014797?mesh_terms=Internship+and+Residency&page=7#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Capacité vitale", "description": "Quels symptômes sont liés à une capacité vitale faible ?\nLa toux est-elle un symptôme associé ?\nComment la fatigue se manifeste-t-elle ?\nY a-t-il des signes d'alerte ?\nLes symptômes varient-ils selon l'âge ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014797?mesh_terms=Internship+and+Residency&page=7#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Capacité vitale", "description": "Comment prévenir la réduction de la capacité vitale ?\nLes vaccinations sont-elles importantes ?\nQuel rôle joue l'exercice physique ?\nFaut-il éviter certaines expositions ?\nL'hydratation est-elle importante ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014797?mesh_terms=Internship+and+Residency&page=7#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Capacité vitale", "description": "Quels traitements améliorent la capacité vitale ?\nLa physiothérapie est-elle utile ?\nLes médicaments peuvent-ils aider ?\nQuand envisager une intervention chirurgicale ?\nLes traitements varient-ils selon la cause ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014797?mesh_terms=Internship+and+Residency&page=7#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Capacité vitale", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?\nLa capacité vitale faible augmente-t-elle les risques ?\nLes maladies cardiaques sont-elles liées ?\nComment les infections affectent-elles la capacité vitale ?\nY a-t-il des effets à long terme ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014797?mesh_terms=Internship+and+Residency&page=7#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Capacité vitale", "description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?\nL'âge influence-t-il la capacité vitale ?\nLes maladies chroniques sont-elles un facteur ?\nLe sexe joue-t-il un rôle ?\nL'environnement de travail est-il un facteur ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014797?mesh_terms=Internship+and+Residency&page=7#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer la capacité vitale ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La capacité vitale est mesurée par spirométrie, un test de la fonction pulmonaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests complètent l'évaluation ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests comme la pléthysmographie et les gaz du sang peuvent être utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les critères normaux de capacité vitale ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les valeurs normales varient selon l'âge, le sexe et la taille, généralement entre 3 et 6 L." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand suspecter une capacité vitale réduite ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une capacité vitale réduite est suspectée en cas de dyspnée ou d'antécédents de maladies pulmonaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent un problème pulmonaire ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des signes comme la toux persistante ou la fatigue peuvent indiquer une capacité vitale altérée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes sont liés à une capacité vitale faible ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent essoufflement, fatigue, et sensation d'oppression thoracique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La toux est-elle un symptôme associé ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une toux persistante peut accompagner une capacité vitale diminuée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la fatigue se manifeste-t-elle ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La fatigue peut se manifester par une diminution de l'énergie et des difficultés à l'effort." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des signes d'alerte ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des signes comme des douleurs thoraciques ou une cyanose nécessitent une attention médicale immédiate." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon l'âge ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent être plus prononcés chez les personnes âgées en raison de la dégradation pulmonaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la réduction de la capacité vitale ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter le tabagisme, pratiquer une activité physique régulière et avoir une alimentation équilibrée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccinations sont-elles importantes ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les vaccins contre la grippe et le pneumocoque aident à prévenir les infections respiratoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'exercice physique ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'exercice régulier améliore la fonction pulmonaire et la capacité vitale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Faut-il éviter certaines expositions ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, éviter les polluants et les allergènes peut aider à préserver la santé pulmonaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'hydratation est-elle importante ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une bonne hydratation aide à maintenir la santé des voies respiratoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements améliorent la capacité vitale ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent la réhabilitation pulmonaire, les bronchodilatateurs et les corticostéroïdes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La physiothérapie est-elle utile ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la physiothérapie respiratoire aide à améliorer la capacité vitale et la fonction pulmonaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils aider ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des médicaments comme les bronchodilatateurs peuvent aider à ouvrir les voies respiratoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand envisager une intervention chirurgicale ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une chirurgie peut être envisagée en cas de maladies pulmonaires graves, comme la BPCO." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les traitements varient-ils selon la cause ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le traitement dépend de la cause sous-jacente de la réduction de la capacité vitale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des complications incluent l'insuffisance respiratoire et des infections pulmonaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La capacité vitale faible augmente-t-elle les risques ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une capacité vitale faible augmente le risque de complications respiratoires graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les maladies cardiaques sont-elles liées ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une capacité vitale réduite peut être associée à un risque accru de maladies cardiaques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les infections affectent-elles la capacité vitale ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections pulmonaires peuvent réduire la capacité vitale en provoquant une inflammation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des effets à long terme ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une capacité vitale réduite peut entraîner des effets à long terme sur la santé respiratoire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les principaux facteurs incluent le tabagisme, l'exposition à des polluants et des antécédents familiaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'âge influence-t-il la capacité vitale ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la capacité vitale diminue généralement avec l'âge en raison de la dégradation pulmonaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les maladies chroniques sont-elles un facteur ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des maladies comme l'asthme ou la BPCO augmentent le risque de capacité vitale réduite." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le sexe joue-t-il un rôle ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les hommes ont généralement une capacité vitale plus élevée que les femmes en moyenne." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'environnement de travail est-il un facteur ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, travailler dans des environnements pollués ou dangereux peut affecter la capacité vitale." } } ] } ] }

Sources (8047 au total)

Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine as Plastic Surgery Residents: Demographics, Credentials, and Pathways to Residency.

Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine (DOs) are sparsely represented within plastic and reconstructive surgery (PRS) and recent changes including the elimination of step 1 scoring have further disadvantaged... A cross-sectional study was created, including ACGME-accredited PRS program trainees during the 2020 to 2021 academic year. DO and MD trainee demographics and scholarly accomplishments were compared u... Web-based publicly available information was collected for subjects.... A total of 1092 PRS MD and DO trainees were identified. DOs made up only 2.7% (n = 30) and MDs made up 97.3% (n = 1062).... More DOs trained in independent programs (63.3%) than integrated (36.7%) compared to MDs (88.2% v. 11.8%, p < 0.001) and more DOs trained at lower ranked PRS programs (60.0% of DOs and 18.1% of MDs tr... DO candidates should consider research years in the field of PRS and optimize clinical experience opportunities to increase the competitiveness of their PRS applications. Special attention should be p...

A Resident-Led Firearm Curriculum for Pediatrics Residents Improves Safe Storage Counseling.

To develop and implement a resident-led firearm safety curriculum, delivered to pediatrics residents, and to evaluate outcomes.... A firearm safety curriculum was developed in 2019-2020 at a single academic center, using Kern's framework and cognitive load theory. The curriculum was organized using the "Be SMART" firearm safety m... The curriculum was provided to 41/66 (62%) pediatrics residents. Knowledge improved (67% to 77% correct) when comparing pre-intervention with post-intervention. A total of 1477 charts were reviewed. C... A firearm safety curriculum designed by pediatrics residents and administered to their peers resulted in a statistically significant improvement in inquiries about firearm ownership and safety counsel...

Peer-to-Peer Trauma-Informed Training for Surgical Residents Facilitated by Psychiatry Residents.

This article describes the implementation of trauma-informed care (TIC) didactic training, using a novel, interdisciplinary peer-to-peer teaching model to improve confidence surrounding trauma-informe... Eight psychiatry residents and two medical students with a background in psychological trauma and TIC and an interest in medical education were recruited to participate in three 2-hour "train the trai... Surgical interns reported significantly improved understanding of the physiology of trauma, knowledge of TIC approaches, and confidence and comfort with TIC and practices. Among surgical interns, unde... This TIC curriculum delivered via a peer-to-peer training model presents an effective way to improve comfort and confidence surrounding TIC practices and approaches in a surgical residency training pr...

Resident Research Mentoring Teams: A Support Program to Increase Resident Research Productivity.

Scholarly activity is a requirement for most graduate medical education training programs. However, barriers exist for residents to accomplish projects.... To evaluate the correlation between a resident research mentoring team (RRMT) program and meeting presentations and publications of resident research projects. We further plan to report feasibility of... We performed a before-and-after study of meeting presentations and/or publication of resident research projects before institution of the RRMT (2004-2011) and post-RRMT implementation (2016-2019). The... Seventy-four residents were in the pre-RRMT group and 40 were in the post-RRMT group. Post-RRMT residents published, presented, and combined published or presented their projects more frequently than ... Support of resident scholarly activity, such as thorough implementation of a program like the RRMT, is associated with increased presentations and publications of research projects....

Radiation Oncology Resident Perspectives on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion: An Association of Residents in Radiation Oncology Equity and Inclusion Subcommittee Inaugural Resident Survey.

In this study, radiation oncology residents were surveyed on perceptions of diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging in their residency training programs.... A 23-item survey was developed by the Association of Residents in Radiation Oncology Equity and Inclusion Subcommittee resident members and faculty advisors. The survey was divided into 4 sections: in... The survey was issued to 757 residents. A total of 319 residents completed the survey, for a response rate of 42%. All postgraduate years and geographic regions were represented. Significant racial, e... This survey reveals that experiences of support, mentorship, inclusion, and bias vary significantly among radiation oncology residents based on race, ethnicity, and gender. Radiation oncology has oppo...

Residents as Medical Coaches.

With the recent implementation of Competency-based Medical Education (CBME) and emphasis on direct observation of learners, there is an increased interest in the concept of clinical coaching. While th... We performed an exploratory qualitative study, using 45 minutes semi-structured interviews. We did a thematic analysis of the interview transcripts using both inductive and deductive coding.... We invited and interviewed 5 surgical and 5 nonsurgical residents, and 3 surgical and 3 nonsurgical attending staff. Residents were recruited from all post graduate levels and from a variety of progra... Our study was done in a large tertiary teaching hospital.... Residents perceived that they have a significant role as coaches for junior learners, different from the attending's role. The proximity between the coach and the coaches leads to a different supervis... Residents have distinct roles as coaches, driven by their recent experience being coached and as near peers. More research is needed to evaluate concrete measures to optimize residents' role as coache...

Resident duty hours and resident and patient outcomes: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

The policies regarding resident physician work hours are constantly being evaluated and changed. However, the results of randomised control trials (RCTs) are mixed. This systematic review of RCTs aims... A comprehensive search of the Cochrane Library, EMBASE and PubMed was conducted from inception until 31 July 2020. Any RCT evaluating the impact of longer resident physician work hours compared to sho... Of the 873 references, nine RCTs met the inclusion criteria. A shorter shift length compared with longer shift length was associated with significantly less emotional exhaustion (standardised mean dif... Shorter resident duty hours is possibly associated with improvement in resident-based outcomes, specifically, emotional exhaustion, dissatisfaction with overall well-being, sleep duration and sleepine...