Titre : Fauteuils roulants

Fauteuils roulants : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Cataract Extraction
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"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014910?mesh_terms=Cataract+Extraction&page=2#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Fauteuils roulants", "description": "Quels symptômes indiquent le besoin d'un fauteuil roulant ?\nComment la douleur influence l'utilisation d'un fauteuil roulant ?\nQuels signes montrent une perte d'autonomie ?\nComment la fatigue affecte-t-elle la mobilité ?\nQuels symptômes psychologiques peuvent influencer l'utilisation ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014910?mesh_terms=Cataract+Extraction&page=2#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Fauteuils roulants", "description": "Comment prévenir les complications liées à l'utilisation ?\nQuelles sont les mesures de sécurité à prendre ?\nComment éviter les escarres en fauteuil roulant ?\nQuels exercices peuvent aider les utilisateurs ?\nComment sensibiliser à l'utilisation sécuritaire ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014910?mesh_terms=Cataract+Extraction&page=2#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Fauteuils roulants", "description": "Comment un fauteuil roulant aide-t-il à la réhabilitation ?\nQuels types de fauteuils roulants existent ?\nComment choisir un fauteuil roulant adapté ?\nQuels accessoires peuvent améliorer l'utilisation ?\nComment entretenir un fauteuil roulant ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014910?mesh_terms=Cataract+Extraction&page=2#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Fauteuils roulants", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec un fauteuil roulant ?\nComment les escarres se forment-elles ?\nQuels sont les risques de douleurs musculo-squelettiques ?\nComment prévenir les douleurs liées à l'utilisation ?\nQuels effets psychologiques peuvent survenir ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014910?mesh_terms=Cataract+Extraction&page=2#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Fauteuils roulants", "description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le besoin d'un fauteuil roulant ?\nComment l'obésité influence-t-elle l'utilisation ?\nQuels facteurs environnementaux influencent l'utilisation ?\nComment les maladies chroniques affectent-elles la mobilité ?\nQuel rôle joue l'âge dans l'utilisation d'un fauteuil roulant ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014910?mesh_terms=Cataract+Extraction&page=2#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer le besoin d'un fauteuil roulant ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un professionnel de santé évalue la mobilité, la force musculaire et l'autonomie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour prescrire un fauteuil roulant ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests de mobilité, d'équilibre et d'endurance sont souvent réalisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qui peut prescrire un fauteuil roulant ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un médecin, souvent un spécialiste en réhabilitation, peut prescrire un fauteuil roulant." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels critères déterminent le type de fauteuil roulant ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les critères incluent le niveau de mobilité, le poids et les besoins spécifiques de l'utilisateur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer l'adéquation d'un fauteuil roulant ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'adéquation se mesure par le confort, la maniabilité et l'accessibilité pour l'utilisateur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent le besoin d'un fauteuil roulant ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des symptômes comme la faiblesse musculaire, la douleur ou la fatigue lors de la marche." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la douleur influence l'utilisation d'un fauteuil roulant ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La douleur lors de la marche peut inciter à utiliser un fauteuil roulant pour plus de confort." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes montrent une perte d'autonomie ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des difficultés à se lever, à marcher ou à maintenir l'équilibre peuvent indiquer une perte d'autonomie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la fatigue affecte-t-elle la mobilité ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une fatigue excessive peut limiter la capacité à marcher, rendant un fauteuil roulant nécessaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes psychologiques peuvent influencer l'utilisation ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'anxiété ou la dépression liée à la mobilité peuvent affecter la décision d'utiliser un fauteuil roulant." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les complications liées à l'utilisation ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il est important de faire des pauses, de changer de position et d'utiliser des coussins adaptés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les mesures de sécurité à prendre ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Utiliser des freins, éviter les pentes raides et s'assurer que le fauteuil est en bon état." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment éviter les escarres en fauteuil roulant ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Changer régulièrement de position et utiliser des coussins anti-escarres pour prévenir les blessures." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels exercices peuvent aider les utilisateurs ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des exercices de renforcement musculaire et d'étirement peuvent améliorer la mobilité et la force." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment sensibiliser à l'utilisation sécuritaire ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des formations et des ateliers peuvent sensibiliser les utilisateurs aux bonnes pratiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment un fauteuil roulant aide-t-il à la réhabilitation ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il permet aux patients de se déplacer, favorisant ainsi la réhabilitation et l'autonomie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels types de fauteuils roulants existent ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il existe des fauteuils manuels, électriques et spécialisés selon les besoins de l'utilisateur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment choisir un fauteuil roulant adapté ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le choix dépend des besoins de mobilité, du confort et des préférences personnelles de l'utilisateur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels accessoires peuvent améliorer l'utilisation ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des accessoires comme des coussins, des repose-pieds et des supports peuvent améliorer le confort." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment entretenir un fauteuil roulant ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un entretien régulier des roues, des freins et des coussins est essentiel pour la sécurité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec un fauteuil roulant ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des complications comme les escarres, les douleurs musculo-squelettiques et la fatigue peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les escarres se forment-elles ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les escarres se forment par une pression prolongée sur la peau, souvent due à une immobilité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les risques de douleurs musculo-squelettiques ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les douleurs peuvent résulter d'une mauvaise posture ou d'un usage prolongé du fauteuil." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les douleurs liées à l'utilisation ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ajuster le fauteuil et faire des pauses régulières peut aider à prévenir les douleurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets psychologiques peuvent survenir ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'isolement et la dépression peuvent être des effets psychologiques liés à l'utilisation d'un fauteuil roulant." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le besoin d'un fauteuil roulant ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des conditions comme les maladies neurologiques, les blessures ou l'âge avancé augmentent le besoin." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'obésité influence-t-elle l'utilisation ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'obésité peut limiter la mobilité et augmenter le besoin d'un fauteuil roulant pour se déplacer." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs environnementaux influencent l'utilisation ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des environnements inaccessibles ou dangereux peuvent augmenter le besoin d'un fauteuil roulant." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les maladies chroniques affectent-elles la mobilité ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les maladies chroniques peuvent entraîner une diminution progressive de la mobilité, nécessitant un fauteuil." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'âge dans l'utilisation d'un fauteuil roulant ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Avec l'âge, la force musculaire et l'équilibre diminuent, augmentant le besoin d'un fauteuil roulant." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Laser-assisted cataract surgery versus standard ultrasound phacoemulsification cataract surgery.

Cataract is the leading cause of blindness in the world and, as such, cataract surgery is one of the most commonly performed operations globally. Surgical techniques have changed dramatically over the... To compare the effectiveness and safety of FLACS with standard ultrasound phacoemulsification cataract surgery (PCS) by gathering evidence from randomised controlled trials (RCTs).... We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL; which contains the Cochrane Eyes and Vision Trials Register; 2022, Issue 5); Ovid MEDLINE; Ovid Embase; LILACS; the ISRCTN regi... We included RCTs where FLACS was compared to PCS.... Three review authors independently screened the search results, assessed risk of bias and extracted data using the standard methodological procedures expected by Cochrane. The primary outcome for this... We included 42 RCTs conducted in Europe, North America, South America and Asia, which enrolled a total of 7298 eyes of 5831 adult participants. Overall, the studies were at unclear or high risk of bia...

Cataract surgery in patients with uveitis: Data from the Swedish National Cataract Register.

To investigate the surgical and pharmacological management and outcomes of patients with cataract and concurrent uveitis.... Data from the Swedish National Cataract Register, 2018-2019, were collected and analysed. Uveitic eyes were identified and eyes without uveitis were used as controls. Generalized estimating equations ... The study included 719 eyes with and 256 360 without uveitis. The mean age was 66.0 ± 13.5 (standard deviation [SD]) years in the uveitis group and 74.3 ± 8.7 years in the control group (p < 0.001). S... In this large registry-based Swedish cohort study, the findings demonstrate that cataract surgery in patients with uveitis poses more challenges and requires special surgical precautions. Eyes with co...

Assessing the cataract surgical rate and gender equity in cataract services in south-east Nigeria.

In 2020, almost 100 million people were blind or visually impaired from cataract. Cataract surgery is a cost-effective treatment for cataracts. In Nigeria, twice as many women are cataract blind as me... A retrospective review of cataract surgery undertaken in all eye health facilities in Imo State in 2019. Data collected included the type and location of facilities, patient demographics and the numbe... The CSR overall was 330/million and was slightly higher in women (347/million) than in men (315/million) (p<0.001). More elderly women (≥65 years) accessed cataract surgery through outreach than men a... The overall CSR in Imo state was approximately one-third of that recommended for sub-Saharan Africa. Although the CSR was higher in women than in men, considerably higher CSRs are needed in women to a...

Risk communication in cataract surgery.

Risk communication is an integral aspect of shared decision-making and evidence-based patient choice. There is currently no recommended way of communicating risks and benefits of cataract surgery to p... Two-arm parallel randomised study and patients referred for cataract surgery were assigned to receive information framed either positively (99% chance of no adverse effects) or negatively (1% chance o... This study included 100 patients, 50 in each study group. Median (IQR) risk perception was 2 (1-2) in the positive framing group and 3 (1-3) in the negative framing group (p<0.0001). Risk framing was ... Patients who received positive framing reported lower risk scores for cataract surgery than patients who received negative framing. Patient factors were not identified as significant determinants in p...

Intraoperative challenges and complications of cataract surgery between cataract surgery alone and phacovitrectomy in eyes with diabetic retinopathy: efficacy of illuminated chopper-assisted cataract surgery.

To compare the intraoperative challenges, complications, and operation time of illuminated chopper-assisted cataract surgery between cataract surgery only and phacovitrectomy in eyes with diabetic ret... One university hospital, retrospective case series. Two hundred ninety-five eyes of 295 consecutive patients with diabetic retinopathy who underwent cataract surgery only or phacovitrectomy were retro... Of the 295 eyes, 211 underwent cataract surgery only, and 84 underwent phacovitrectomy. Intraoperative challenges such as small pupil, miosis, or poor red reflex occurred more frequently (46 [21.8%] v... The use of an illuminated chopper is a potential solution for diabetic cataract surgery, particularly in phacovitrectomy, by decreasing the use of supplemental devices, operation time, and posterior c... Retrospectively registered....

Comparison of ultrasound energy consumption between low-energy femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery and conventional phacoemulsification cataract surgery in patients with different cataract densities.

Femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS)'s effect on reducing ultrasound energy, accumulated with cumulative dispersed energy (CDE) units, still remains controversial. This study aims to ev... It was a retrospective case-control study. Total 629 eyes receiving either low-energy FLACS (performed with Ziemer LDV Z8 platform) or CPS were divided into two groups according to preoperative gradin... We found overall CDE had no significant difference between two surgeries. However, low-energy FLACS led to a significantly lower CDE in patients with harder cataracts than CPS (18.47 ± 4.32 vs. 12.96 ... The reduced energy consumption was observed by using low-energy FLACS irrespective of surgeons' experience or the approaches adopted in patients with harder cataracts. Therefore, we can have more conf...

Analysis of age at detection and outcomes of dense unilateral congenital cataract surgery for children on the paediatric cataract register.

Analysis of age at time of detection and surgery of dense unilateral cataract and investigation of best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in a nationwide register-based cohort study, based on the routine... Data were derived from the Paediatric Cataract Register (PECARE). All children (n = 54) diagnosed with dense congenital unilateral cataract between January 2007 and September 2014 who had surgery befo... The majority, 35/54 (65%), were detected and operated on before age 6 weeks and 30/35 (86%) were referred from maternity wards. Visual acuity (VA) ≥ 0.5 (decimal, 0.3 logMAR) was found in 7/53 (13%) o... A total of 90% of the children were detected with cataract within 100 days of birth and 80% were operated on within this period. This study showed better visual acuity in those treated for dense unila...

The carbon footprint of cataract surgery in Spain.

Climate change is one of the most important threats to human health nowadays. The healthcare industry produces a significant part of greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions. The aim of this study is to asses... This observational case series study estimates and analyses the carbon footprint of a single cataract surgery using phacoemulsification in Ávila Hospital. ISO standard 14064 was applied.... The carbon footprint of a single cataract surgery in Ávila Hospital was 86.62kg CO... Collaboration between pharmaceuticals and ophthalmologists is important to improve the environmental impact of cataract surgery. Future research is needed to introduce changes that do not compromise p...