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"name": "Diagnostic",
"headline": "Diagnostic sur Fauteuils roulants",
"description": "Comment évaluer le besoin d'un fauteuil roulant ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour prescrire un fauteuil roulant ?\nQui peut prescrire un fauteuil roulant ?\nQuels critères déterminent le type de fauteuil roulant ?\nComment évaluer l'adéquation d'un fauteuil roulant ?",
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"description": "Comment un fauteuil roulant aide-t-il à la réhabilitation ?\nQuels types de fauteuils roulants existent ?\nComment choisir un fauteuil roulant adapté ?\nQuels accessoires peuvent améliorer l'utilisation ?\nComment entretenir un fauteuil roulant ?",
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"description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec un fauteuil roulant ?\nComment les escarres se forment-elles ?\nQuels sont les risques de douleurs musculo-squelettiques ?\nComment prévenir les douleurs liées à l'utilisation ?\nQuels effets psychologiques peuvent survenir ?",
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"description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le besoin d'un fauteuil roulant ?\nComment l'obésité influence-t-elle l'utilisation ?\nQuels facteurs environnementaux influencent l'utilisation ?\nComment les maladies chroniques affectent-elles la mobilité ?\nQuel rôle joue l'âge dans l'utilisation d'un fauteuil roulant ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer le besoin d'un fauteuil roulant ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un professionnel de santé évalue la mobilité, la force musculaire et l'autonomie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour prescrire un fauteuil roulant ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests de mobilité, d'équilibre et d'endurance sont souvent réalisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qui peut prescrire un fauteuil roulant ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un médecin, souvent un spécialiste en réhabilitation, peut prescrire un fauteuil roulant."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels critères déterminent le type de fauteuil roulant ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les critères incluent le niveau de mobilité, le poids et les besoins spécifiques de l'utilisateur."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer l'adéquation d'un fauteuil roulant ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'adéquation se mesure par le confort, la maniabilité et l'accessibilité pour l'utilisateur."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent le besoin d'un fauteuil roulant ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des symptômes comme la faiblesse musculaire, la douleur ou la fatigue lors de la marche."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la douleur influence l'utilisation d'un fauteuil roulant ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La douleur lors de la marche peut inciter à utiliser un fauteuil roulant pour plus de confort."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes montrent une perte d'autonomie ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des difficultés à se lever, à marcher ou à maintenir l'équilibre peuvent indiquer une perte d'autonomie."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la fatigue affecte-t-elle la mobilité ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une fatigue excessive peut limiter la capacité à marcher, rendant un fauteuil roulant nécessaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes psychologiques peuvent influencer l'utilisation ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'anxiété ou la dépression liée à la mobilité peuvent affecter la décision d'utiliser un fauteuil roulant."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les complications liées à l'utilisation ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il est important de faire des pauses, de changer de position et d'utiliser des coussins adaptés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les mesures de sécurité à prendre ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utiliser des freins, éviter les pentes raides et s'assurer que le fauteuil est en bon état."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter les escarres en fauteuil roulant ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Changer régulièrement de position et utiliser des coussins anti-escarres pour prévenir les blessures."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels exercices peuvent aider les utilisateurs ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des exercices de renforcement musculaire et d'étirement peuvent améliorer la mobilité et la force."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment sensibiliser à l'utilisation sécuritaire ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des formations et des ateliers peuvent sensibiliser les utilisateurs aux bonnes pratiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment un fauteuil roulant aide-t-il à la réhabilitation ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il permet aux patients de se déplacer, favorisant ainsi la réhabilitation et l'autonomie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels types de fauteuils roulants existent ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il existe des fauteuils manuels, électriques et spécialisés selon les besoins de l'utilisateur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment choisir un fauteuil roulant adapté ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le choix dépend des besoins de mobilité, du confort et des préférences personnelles de l'utilisateur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels accessoires peuvent améliorer l'utilisation ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des accessoires comme des coussins, des repose-pieds et des supports peuvent améliorer le confort."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment entretenir un fauteuil roulant ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un entretien régulier des roues, des freins et des coussins est essentiel pour la sécurité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec un fauteuil roulant ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications comme les escarres, les douleurs musculo-squelettiques et la fatigue peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les escarres se forment-elles ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les escarres se forment par une pression prolongée sur la peau, souvent due à une immobilité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les risques de douleurs musculo-squelettiques ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les douleurs peuvent résulter d'une mauvaise posture ou d'un usage prolongé du fauteuil."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les douleurs liées à l'utilisation ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ajuster le fauteuil et faire des pauses régulières peut aider à prévenir les douleurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets psychologiques peuvent survenir ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'isolement et la dépression peuvent être des effets psychologiques liés à l'utilisation d'un fauteuil roulant."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le besoin d'un fauteuil roulant ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des conditions comme les maladies neurologiques, les blessures ou l'âge avancé augmentent le besoin."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'obésité influence-t-elle l'utilisation ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'obésité peut limiter la mobilité et augmenter le besoin d'un fauteuil roulant pour se déplacer."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs environnementaux influencent l'utilisation ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des environnements inaccessibles ou dangereux peuvent augmenter le besoin d'un fauteuil roulant."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les maladies chroniques affectent-elles la mobilité ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les maladies chroniques peuvent entraîner une diminution progressive de la mobilité, nécessitant un fauteuil."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'âge dans l'utilisation d'un fauteuil roulant ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Avec l'âge, la force musculaire et l'équilibre diminuent, augmentant le besoin d'un fauteuil roulant."
}
}
]
}
]
}
To report long-term biometric and refractive outcomes in a group of Danish children after surgery for childhood cataract....
Children between 7 and 18 years who had undergone uni- or bilateral cataract surgery at the Department of Ophthalmology, Rigshospitalet, Denmark, were examined in this cross-sectional study. Swept sou...
We included 56 children in the study with a median age at surgery of 43.8 months (1.6-137.6). The amount of higher order aberrations was significantly increased in operated eyes (median root mean squa...
Eyes operated for childhood cataract have higher order aberrations compared with non-operated eyes. Higher order aberrations are complex refractive errors that cannot be corrected by normal lenses and...
To investigate the association of social determinants of health (SDOH) factors and cataract-related outcomes disparities....
Cross-sectional, with a nationally representative sample....
We used publicly available data from the 2008, 2016, and 2017 National Health Interview Survey data sets. Outcome measures included self-reported prevalence for ever been diagnosed with cataract, visi...
A total of 81,551 participants were included, who were predominantly between 18 and 44 years of age (49.6%), female (51.7%), and White (74.8%). Multivariable regression models with age as a covariate ...
Several SDOH factors were associated with disparities in rates of cataract-related outcomes. These findings highlight the importance of ophthalmologists screening for social risks in patients with cat...
To evaluate differences in log MAR best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) improvement and postoperative central foveal thickness (CFT) and choroidal thickness (CT) changes between conventional phacoemuls...
This was a retrospective and observational study. One hundred and two eyes of 102 patients with high-myopia cataracts were examined. CPS was performed in 54 eyes, and FLACS was performed in 48 eyes. A...
The logMAR BCVA improved significantly after surgery in both groups (both P < 0.001), but no difference was observed in BCVA improvement between the groups (P = 0.554). Moreover, no significant differ...
FLACS was not superior to CPS in improving BCVA but had less impact on SFCT in the treatment of high-myopia cataracts. Eyes with a longer AL, worse preoperative logMAR BCVA and thinner SFCT had a high...
Image-to-image translation methods can address the lack of diversity in publicly available cataract surgery data. However, applying image-to-image translation to videos-which are frequently used in me...
We introduce a motion-translation module that translates optical flows between domains to impose such constraints. We combine it with a shared latent space translation model to improve image quality. ...
Our proposed method produces more consistent translations than state-of-the-art baselines. Moreover, it stays competitive in terms of the per-image translation quality. We further show the benefit of ...
The proposed module increases the temporal consistency of translated sequences. Furthermore, imposed temporal constraints increase the usability of translated data in downstream tasks. This allows ove...
To investigate the management of patients undergoing cataract surgery in Italy....
Italian ocular surgeons, members of the Italian Association of Cataract and Refractive Surgery (AICCER), were invited to participate to this survey....
Participants had to respond to a questionary including a series of practical questions concerning the management of patients undergoing cataract surgery....
A designed questionnaire explored the main issues concerning the practical problems involved in managing patients undergoing cataract surgery. The questionnaire was sent by e-mail and analyzed by desc...
Preoperative prophylaxis was performed by most surgeons. After surgery, several products were used, even simultaneously. Fixed antibiotic-corticosteroid combination (87.2%; 89) and NSAIDs (88.2; 90) w...
This survey confirmed a discrete adherence to the main guidelines but at the same time highlights a discrete inhomogeneity in the use of medications, duration of treatments, and follow-up visits. For ...
Cataract is the leading cause of blindness worldwide and surgery can restore vision in most patients. Some patients have little access to surgical services due to lack of cataract surgeons and the una...
We conducted a retrospective cohort study to analyze patients' hand-written medical records and electronic outpatient record between January 2005 and December 2019 at two rural health clinics in South...
In total, 34,601 patients (49,942 eyes) underwent cataract surgery by non-ophthalmologist physicians from 2005 to 2019.Visual acuity was clearly documented in 38,251 eyes. Before surgery, the unaided ...
Non-ophthalmologist physicians trained for cataract surgeries in rural clinics can improve cataract related visual acuity and basic eye care to the local population....
Cataract is the leading cause of visual impairment and blindness among older adults worldwide, that can be corrected through surgical interventions. However, diagnosis and treatment bias can be observ...
An analysis based on a survey among 4,905 participants of the nationwide PolSenior study conducted in 2008-2009, and 5,031 participants of PolSenior2 conducted one decade later to assess the health of...
Cataract diagnosis was declared by 25.5 and 28.2% of the study population in PolSenior and PolSenior2 surveys, respectively. Out of those diagnosed with cataract in PolSenior, 46.5% underwent surgical...
Although the prevalence of cataract in the older adult population in Poland has not changed from 2009 to 2019, the rate of cataract surgeries has considerably increased over the analyzed decade. Patie...
To compare unused phacoemulsification tips and those used different times with different techniques of cataract surgery (divide and conquer and chop), in vivo phacoemulsifications were performed with ...
To determine the advantages and complication rate of capsulotomy performed with femtosecond laser in white complex cataract cases....
Retrospective case series....
Sixteen eyes of 16 patients....
This was a single-center retrospective review of white cataract surgery cases in which the femtosecond laser (LenSx, Alcon Laboratories, Fortworth, Texas, USA) was used between May 2019 and February 2...
Sixteen eyes of 16 patients were included in this study; capsule tags occurred in six patients (37.5%). In 2 patients, the capsule presented small adhesions that were identified and removed. One patie...
The femtosecond laser permitted capsulotomies of better shape, size and regularity in complex cases of white cataract and in combination with conditions such as nystagmus and prior corneal transplanta...
The aim of this study was to estimate the efficacy of the 8-chop technique in phacoemulsification surgeries of patients with cataract....
Sato Eye Clinic, Chiba-ken, Japan....
Prospective study....
Patients were classified into 3 groups (Grade II, Grade III, and Grade IV; n = 50 each) according to the firmness of their lens nuclei. The Eight-chopper I was used for Grade II, Eight-chopper II for ...
150 cataract surgeries were performed. The operative time (minutes), phaco time (seconds), CDE, and volume of fluid used (milliliters) differed significantly among the 3 groups, increasing in the foll...
The 8-chop technique was effective and safe in phacoemulsification for patients with cataracts with lens nuclei of varying hardness....