Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque du MPP+ ?
L'exposition à des pesticides et à des produits chimiques industriels augmente le risque.
Facteurs de risquePesticides
#2
L'âge est-il un facteur de risque pour le MPP+ ?
Oui, le risque d'effets néfastes du MPP+ augmente avec l'âge.
ÂgeRisque
#3
Les antécédents familiaux influencent-ils le risque ?
Oui, des antécédents familiaux de maladies neurodégénératives augmentent le risque.
Antécédents familiauxMaladies neurodégénératives
#4
Le sexe joue-t-il un rôle dans le risque de MPP+ ?
Oui, des études montrent que les hommes sont plus à risque que les femmes.
SexeRisque
#5
Le mode de vie influence-t-il le risque de MPP+ ?
Oui, un mode de vie sédentaire et une mauvaise alimentation peuvent augmenter le risque.
Mode de vieAlimentation
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer l'exposition au MPP+ ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests biologiques et des évaluations neurologiques sont utilisés pour diagnostiquer l'exposition."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels examens sont recommandés pour le MPP+ ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'IRM et l'électromyographie peuvent aider à évaluer les dommages neurologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une intoxication au MPP+ ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tremblements, rigidité et bradykinésie peuvent indiquer une intoxication au MPP+."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le MPP+ peut-il être détecté dans le sang ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des analyses sanguines peuvent détecter la présence de MPP+."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests neurologiques sont utiles pour le MPP+ ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests de coordination et de réflexes peuvent évaluer l'impact neurologique du MPP+."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes principaux du MPP+ ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent tremblements, rigidité musculaire et troubles de la marche."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le MPP+ cause-t-il des troubles cognitifs ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exposition au MPP+ peut entraîner des troubles cognitifs et de la mémoire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes non moteurs liés au MPP+ ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des symptômes comme la dépression et l'anxiété peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le MPP+ affecte-t-il le système nerveux ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le MPP+ endommage les neurones dopaminergiques, entraînant des symptômes parkinsoniens."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le MPP+ provoque-t-il des douleurs ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des douleurs musculaires et articulaires peuvent être présentes chez les patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir l'exposition au MPP+ ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter les environnements contaminés et utiliser des équipements de protection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des vaccins contre le MPP+ ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Actuellement, il n'existe pas de vaccin spécifique contre le MPP+."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les changements de mode de vie aident-ils à prévenir le MPP+ ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un mode de vie sain peut réduire le risque de maladies neurodégénératives."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'éducation sur le MPP+ est-elle importante ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'éducation sur les risques et les symptômes est essentielle pour la prévention."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les contrôles réguliers sont-ils recommandés ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des contrôles réguliers peuvent aider à détecter précocement les symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont efficaces contre le MPP+ ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent des médicaments dopaminergiques et des thérapies physiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La réhabilitation est-elle utile pour les patients exposés au MPP+ ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la réhabilitation aide à améliorer la mobilité et la qualité de vie des patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on utiliser des antioxydants pour traiter le MPP+ ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des antioxydants peuvent être envisagés pour réduire le stress oxydatif lié au MPP+."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les thérapies complémentaires sont-elles bénéfiques ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines thérapies complémentaires, comme l'acupuncture, peuvent soulager les symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le traitement précoce du MPP+ est-il crucial ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un traitement précoce peut ralentir la progression des symptômes parkinsoniens."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec le MPP+ ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications incluent des troubles moteurs sévères et des problèmes cognitifs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le MPP+ peut-il entraîner des chutes ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les troubles de la marche augmentent le risque de chutes chez les patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un risque accru de dépression avec le MPP+ ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les patients exposés au MPP+ présentent un risque accru de dépression."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le MPP+ peut-il affecter la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les symptômes parkinsoniens peuvent significativement réduire la qualité de vie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Des complications cardiovasculaires sont-elles possibles ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des études suggèrent un lien entre MPP+ et complications cardiovasculaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque du MPP+ ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'exposition à des pesticides et à des produits chimiques industriels augmente le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge est-il un facteur de risque pour le MPP+ ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le risque d'effets néfastes du MPP+ augmente avec l'âge."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux influencent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux de maladies neurodégénératives augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe joue-t-il un rôle dans le risque de MPP+ ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des études montrent que les hommes sont plus à risque que les femmes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le mode de vie influence-t-il le risque de MPP+ ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un mode de vie sédentaire et une mauvaise alimentation peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Hallux valgus (HV) is one of the most common forefoot deformities, and its prevalence increases with age. HV has been associated with poor foot function, difficulty in fitting footwear and poor health...
A manual measurement device for measuring HVA was designed and developed to test on patients with HV. Two measuring methods, i.e., test-retest and intra-observer measurements, were used to evaluate th...
The mean of the difference between the two repeat measurements of HVA using the newly designed manual device was 0.62°, and the average of ICC was 0.995, which indicates excellent reliability. The ICC...
The newly designed measurement device is easy to use, with low-cost and excellent reliability for HVA measurement, with the potential for use in clinical practice....
Hallux valgus (HV) is one of the most common forefoot deformities among females, and its prevalence increases with age. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of three different types of orthot...
Twenty-six patients (42 feet) with mild or moderate HV participated in the treatment with three types of orthotics in the current study. Patients were divided into three groups depending on their HV s...
After the 12-month treatment, for moderate HV patients treated with the Orthotic Type 1, their HVA reduced by 5.05° (95% CI 1.37, 8.73), (...
Orthotic Type 1 showed a consistent significance in reduction in the HVA during the 12-month treatment, so it could be recommended for treating moderate HV. Orthotic Type 2 reduced the HVA, but it did...
Effects of procedural factors on chevron bunionectomy outcomes were studied....
Included were 109 feet with distal chevron osteotomy and preoperative intermetatarsal angle (IMA) greater than 15 degrees. IMA and hallux valgus angles (HVA), release type, fixation, second-digit proc...
Eighty-three percent (91/109 feet) had satisfactory outcomes; nine had moderate pain. From preoperative, IMA improved 7.2 and HVA 20.5 degrees. Risk factors or second-digit procedures had no effect. L...
Chevron bunionectomy corrected IMA and HVA to normal with few complications. Lateral release increased IMA correction. Transarticular release had lower satisfaction than open lateral release or no rel...
Level III, retrospective....
This study compared radiographic and functional patient outcomes of 1st MTP arthrodesis between hallux rigidus (HR) and hallux valgus (HV) cohorts....
A retrospective review was conducted at an academic medical center on patients who underwent 1st MTP arthrodesis during 2009-2021. In total, 136 patients (148 feet: HR=57, HV=47, combined=44) met the ...
PROMs improved overall, with HV patients significantly improving the least. The HR group had a significantly smaller improvement in HV angle (HR=-3.6, HV=-17, Combined=-15 p < .001), intermetatarsal a...
Outcomes of 1st MTP arthrodesis does not appear to differ between diagnostic indications of hallux rigidus, hallux valgus, or both....
Level III, Retrospective cohort study....
Hallux valgus (HV) is a common foot deformity that is more prevalent in females, characterised by abnormal adduction of the first metatarsal (MT) and valgus deviation of the phalanx on the transverse ...
An association between the medial partite hallux sesamoid (MPHS) and hallux valgus (HV) has been suggested; however, a causal relationship has not been confirmed. This study aimed to determine their c...
The fifth survey of the Research on Osteoarthritis/Osteoporosis against Disability study involved 1997 participants aged 21-95 years who had undergone anteroposterior radiography of bilateral feet. Th...
MPHS was found in 508 out of 3994 feet (12.7 %), with a significant difference in prevalence between men and women (10.0 % vs. 13.7 %, p < 0.001). Trend analysis demonstrated a significant decrease in...
MPHS is associated with HV. The weakening of this relationship and the decreased prevalence of MPHS with age suggest that MPHS is not caused by HV, but is one of the causes of HV, especially in younge...
Hallux valgus (lateral angulation of the great toe towards the lesser toes, commonly known as bunions) presents in 23% to 35% of the population. This condition leads to poor balance and increases the ...
To assess the benefits and harms of different types of surgery compared with placebo or sham surgery, no treatment, non-surgical treatments and other surgical interventions for adults with hallux valg...
We searched CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase and trial registries to 20 April 2023. We did not apply any language or publication restrictions....
We included randomised controlled trials evaluating surgical interventions for treating hallux valgus compared to placebo surgery or sham surgery, no treatment, non-surgical treatment or other surgica...
Two review authors independently selected studies for inclusion, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias and the certainty of evidence using GRADE....
We included 25 studies involving 1597 participants with hallux valgus. All studies included adults and most were women. One study compared surgery (V-shaped osteotomy) with no treatment and with non-s...
There were no trials comparing surgery to placebo or sham. Surgery may result in a clinically important reduction in pain when compared to no treatment or non-surgical treatment. Surgery may also resu...
Isolated disruption of the medial collateral ligament of the great toe is rare and often misdiagnosed as turf toe. It may progress to acquired traumatic hallux valgus, often requiring operative interv...
Level V....
The aim of the study was to compare the shape of the feet, the mobility of the metatarsophalangeal and interphalangeal joints and the flexibility of the calf muscles in older women with hallux valgus ...
Good clinical and radiological outcomes in mild-moderate hallux valgus (HV) can be achieved with Chevron osteotomy (CO) and modified-Mitchell osteotomy (MMO). The main goal of the present study was to...
The study included 45 patients, comprising 40 females with a mean follow-up of 87.5 ± 27.8 months. The outcome measurements of metatarsal length (MT1), HV angle (HVA), intermetatarsal angle (IMA), cli...
No significant difference was determined between the MMO and CO groups in respect of metatarsalgia and AOFAS scores. The CO resulted in a significantly larger decrease in the MT1. The mean HVA and IMA...
Since MMO may prevent MT1 shortening, which is a typical problem in the Mitchell osteotomy, MMO may be preferred over CO in patients with preoperative shortened first metatarsal....
