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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le profilage d'ADN est-il utilisé dans le diagnostic ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il permet d'identifier des individus dans des enquêtes criminelles ou des tests de paternité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels échantillons sont nécessaires pour le profilage d'ADN ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des échantillons de sang, de salive ou de cheveux peuvent être utilisés."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le profilage d'ADN peut-il aider à identifier des maladies héréditaires ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il peut révéler des prédispositions génétiques à certaines maladies."
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},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le profilage d'ADN est-il fiable ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, il est considéré comme très fiable avec un faible taux d'erreur."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on utiliser le profilage d'ADN pour des tests de parenté ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il est couramment utilisé pour établir des liens de parenté."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes peuvent indiquer un besoin de profilage d'ADN ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il n'y a pas de symptômes physiques, mais des situations légales ou familiales peuvent l'exiger."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le profilage d'ADN peut-il révéler des anomalies génétiques ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Indirectement, il peut indiquer des risques génétiques, mais ce n'est pas son but principal."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes psychologiques liés à l'utilisation de l'ADN ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des résultats inattendus peuvent causer du stress ou de l'anxiété chez les individus."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le profilage d'ADN peut-il aider à diagnostiquer des maladies ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il peut aider à identifier des prédispositions, mais ne diagnostique pas directement des maladies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels impacts émotionnels le profilage d'ADN peut-il avoir ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il peut provoquer des révélations sur l'identité ou des liens familiaux, entraînant des émotions fortes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le profilage d'ADN peut-il aider à la prévention des maladies ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il peut identifier des risques génétiques, permettant des mesures préventives."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le profilage d'ADN est-il utilisé en santé publique ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Il aide à surveiller les maladies génétiques et à planifier des interventions de santé."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le profilage d'ADN peut-il influencer le mode de vie ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les résultats peuvent inciter à adopter des comportements plus sains."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des programmes de prévention basés sur le profilage d'ADN ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines initiatives de santé utilisent le profilage pour cibler des populations à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le profilage d'ADN est-il accessible pour la prévention ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'accès varie selon les pays et les systèmes de santé, mais il devient plus courant."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le profilage d'ADN est-il utilisé pour des traitements médicaux ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, il n'est pas un traitement, mais peut guider des décisions thérapeutiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le profilage d'ADN influence-t-il les traitements ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il peut aider à choisir des traitements adaptés en fonction des prédispositions génétiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le profilage d'ADN peut-il prédire l'efficacité d'un traitement ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il peut indiquer comment un patient réagira à certains médicaments."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements spécifiques basés sur le profilage d'ADN ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certains traitements ciblés en oncologie utilisent des informations génétiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le profilage d'ADN est-il utilisé dans la recherche de nouveaux traitements ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il est essentiel pour identifier des cibles thérapeutiques dans la recherche."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec le profilage d'ADN ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications éthiques et psychologiques peuvent survenir, comme la stigmatisation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le profilage d'ADN peut-il entraîner des erreurs d'identification ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Bien que rare, des erreurs peuvent se produire, entraînant des conséquences juridiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des risques de confidentialité avec le profilage d'ADN ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la confidentialité des données génétiques est une préoccupation majeure."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le profilage d'ADN peut-il causer des conflits familiaux ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des résultats inattendus peuvent révéler des secrets familiaux, entraînant des tensions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les implications légales du profilage d'ADN ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il peut soulever des questions juridiques concernant la propriété des données et l'utilisation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs influencent la nécessité de profilage d'ADN ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des facteurs comme l'hérédité, l'histoire familiale et des enquêtes criminelles peuvent influencer."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le profilage d'ADN est-il plus fréquent dans certaines populations ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines populations peuvent être plus souvent testées en raison de prédispositions génétiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents médicaux influencent-ils le profilage d'ADN ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux de maladies peuvent justifier un profilage d'ADN."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des facteurs environnementaux liés au profilage d'ADN ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des facteurs environnementaux peuvent interagir avec des prédispositions génétiques, influençant la santé."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le mode de vie affecte-t-il le besoin de profilage d'ADN ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un mode de vie à risque peut inciter à un profilage pour évaluer des risques génétiques."
}
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California tuberculosis (TB) prevention goals include testing more than ten million at-risk Californians and treating two million infected with tuberculosis. Adequate health insurance and robust healt...
We used data from the 2014-2017 California Health Interview Survey (n = 82,758), a population-based dual-frame telephone survey to calculate survey proportions and 95% confidence intervals (CI) strati...
Among 18-64 year-olds, 27% (CI: 25-30) of persons born in Mexico reported being uninsured in contrast with 3% (CI: 1-5) of persons born in India. Report of recent doctor's visit was highest among pers...
Many, though not all, of the populations that experience risk for TB had health insurance and used healthcare. We found key differences in usual source of care and language use by country of birth whi...
Study aims and objectives. This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of medical knowledge in the most advanced LLMs (GPT-4o, GPT-4, Gemini 1.5 Pro, and Claude 3 Opus) as of 2024. It is the first to eva...
Authors inputted 790 questions from Japanese National Medical Examination into the chat windows of the LLMs to obtain responses. Two authors independently assessed the correctness. Authors analyzed th...
GPT-4o achieved highest accuracy rate of 89.2% and outperformed the other LLMs in overall performance and each specific category. All four LLMs performed better on non-image questions than image quest...
GPT-4o achieved an overall accuracy rate close to 90%, with 95.0% on easy questions, significantly outperforming the other LLMs. This indicates GPT-4o's potential as a knowledge source for easy questi...
This scoping review aims to expansively review the reporting of Indigenous status, ethnicity, culture, language and country of birth in Australian paediatric clinical studies....
Scoping review of Australian clinical studies, including randomised controlled trials, non-randomised controlled trials, cluster randomised controlled trials and quasi-experimental studies, with paedi...
Of the 2717 studies identified in the search, 209 clinical studies were included. Overall, 131 (62.7%) clinical studies captured in this review did not report any of the variables of interest. When re...
This review demonstrated very low reporting of Indigenous status, ethnicity, culture, language and country of birth in Australian paediatric clinical studies. Poor reporting has raised concerns surrou...
Developmental language disorder (DLD) is a multifaceted disorder. Recently, interest has grown in prosodic aspects of DLD, but most investigations of possible prosodic causes focus on speech perceptio...
Fifty-seven children with and without DLD completed a computerized imitation task, copying aloud 30 familiar targets such as "alligator." Children with DLD (...
Children with DLD showed significantly reduced imitation for both the AE and pitch contour metrics compared to AMC children. The opportunity to repeat the targets had no impact on performance for any ...
The spoken production of multisyllabic words by children with DLD is atypical regarding both the AE and the pitch contour. This is consistent with a theoretical explanation of DLD based on impaired se...
https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.27165690....
Identifying anti-inflammatory peptides (AIPs) and antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) is crucial for the discovery of innovative and effective peptide-based therapies targeting inflammation and microbial in...
This study investigates the changes in the Spanish lexical and grammatical skills of 26 Spanish-English dual language learners during their first year of preschool. We also explore the impact of age, ...
Cerebral hemorrhage is a critical medical condition that necessitates a rapid and precise diagnosis for timely medical intervention, including emergency operation. Computed tomography (CT) is essentia...
This study investigates GPT-4's capability to identify and annotate cerebral hemorrhages in cranial CT scans. It represents a novel application of NLP models in radiological imaging....
In this retrospective analysis, we collected 208 CT scans with 6 types of cerebral hemorrhages at Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, between January and September 2023....
The overall identification completeness percentage for the 6 types of cerebral hemorrhages was 72.6% (SD 18.6%). Specifically, GPT-4 achieved higher identification completeness in epidural and intrapa...
GPT-4, a standout among NLP models, exhibits both promising capabilities and certain limitations in the realm of radiological imaging, particularly when it comes to identifying cerebral hemorrhages in...
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06230419; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06230419....
While studies regarding the learning experiences of international nursing students are increasing, a summary of previous evidence about the challenges, support, and strategies to learning in those stu...
A meta-synthesis....
A search for relevant reports published between January 2000 and July 2023 was conducted across four electronic databases. Reports focusing on learning experiences among EAL nursing students were elig...
A total of 16 reports were included. The results exhibited that EAL nursing students faced multiple challenges like language barriers, balancing responsibilities, immigration issues, and more, but mig...
This meta-synthesis on EAL nursing students highlighted their complex academic journey with unique barriers, support systems, and strategies employed to achieve success. The findings also underscored ...
Social media posts that portray vaping in positive social contexts shape people's perceptions and serve to normalize vaping. Despite restrictions on depicting or promoting controlled substances, vape-...
This study seeks to comprehensively describe direct (ie, explicit promotional efforts) and indirect (ie, subtler strategies) themes promoting vaping on TikTok using a mixture of computational and qual...
We collected 14,002 unique TikTok posts using 50 vape-related hashtags (eg, #vapetok and #boxmod). Using the k-means unsupervised machine learning algorithm, we identified clusters and then categorize...
We successfully identified 5 major themes from the TikTok posts. Vape product marketing (1160/10,990, 8.28%) reflected direct marketing, while the other 4 themes reflected indirect marketing: TikTok i...
The results from both computational and qualitative analyses of text and visual data reveal that vaping is normalized on TikTok. Our identified themes underscore how everyday conversations, promotiona...
