Comment évaluer la mémoire d'un patient ?

Des tests neuropsychologiques peuvent évaluer la mémoire à court et long terme.

Quels outils aident au diagnostic des troubles de la mémoire ?

Des questionnaires et des tests cognitifs standardisés sont utilisés pour le diagnostic.

Quels signes indiquent un trouble de la mémoire ?

Oublis fréquents, difficulté à se souvenir de noms ou d'événements récents.

Comment différencier amnésie et démence ?

L'amnésie affecte principalement la mémoire, tandis que la démence impacte plusieurs fonctions cognitives.

Quel rôle joue l'imagerie cérébrale dans le diagnostic ?

L'imagerie cérébrale aide à identifier des anomalies structurelles ou fonctionnelles.

Quels sont les symptômes d'un trouble de la mémoire ?

Oublis fréquents, désorientation, difficulté à suivre des conversations.

Comment la fatigue affecte-t-elle la mémoire ?

La fatigue peut réduire la concentration et la capacité de mémorisation.

Les troubles de l'humeur influencent-ils la mémoire ?

Oui, la dépression et l'anxiété peuvent altérer la mémoire et la concentration.

Quels symptômes précoces de la maladie d'Alzheimer ?

Oublis de mots, répétitions fréquentes, difficultés à planifier des tâches.

Comment le stress impacte-t-il la mémoire ?

Le stress chronique peut nuire à la mémoire et à la capacité d'apprentissage.

Comment prévenir les troubles de la mémoire ?

Maintenir une activité mentale, physique et sociale régulière aide à prévenir les troubles.

Quel rôle joue le sommeil dans la mémoire ?

Un sommeil de qualité est essentiel pour la consolidation des souvenirs et l'apprentissage.

Les jeux de mémoire sont-ils bénéfiques ?

Oui, ils stimulent le cerveau et peuvent améliorer les capacités de mémorisation.

Comment la gestion du stress aide-t-elle la mémoire ?

Des techniques de gestion du stress comme la méditation peuvent améliorer la mémoire.

L'éducation continue aide-t-elle la mémoire ?

Oui, l'apprentissage continu stimule le cerveau et peut retarder le déclin cognitif.

Quels traitements existent pour les troubles de la mémoire ?

Les traitements incluent la thérapie cognitive, les médicaments et les exercices mentaux.

Comment la rééducation cognitive aide-t-elle ?

Elle améliore les capacités de mémorisation et de concentration par des exercices ciblés.

Les médicaments peuvent-ils améliorer la mémoire ?

Certains médicaments peuvent aider à gérer les symptômes, mais ne guérissent pas.

Quel rôle joue l'exercice physique sur la mémoire ?

L'exercice régulier améliore la circulation sanguine et favorise la santé cognitive.

Comment la nutrition influence-t-elle la mémoire ?

Une alimentation équilibrée riche en oméga-3 et antioxydants soutient la mémoire.

Quelles complications peuvent résulter de troubles de la mémoire ?

Isolement social, dépression, difficultés dans les activités quotidiennes.

Comment les troubles de la mémoire affectent-ils la vie quotidienne ?

Ils peuvent rendre difficile la gestion des tâches, des relations et des responsabilités.

Les troubles de la mémoire augmentent-ils le risque de démence ?

Oui, des troubles de la mémoire peuvent être des signes précurseurs de démence.

Quelles sont les conséquences psychologiques des troubles de la mémoire ?

Ils peuvent entraîner anxiété, dépression et perte d'estime de soi.

Les troubles de la mémoire peuvent-ils affecter la sécurité ?

Oui, ils peuvent augmenter le risque d'accidents domestiques ou de conduite dangereuse.

Quels facteurs de risque sont associés aux troubles de la mémoire ?

Âge avancé, antécédents familiaux, maladies cardiovasculaires et diabète.

Le tabagisme influence-t-il la mémoire ?

Oui, le tabagisme est lié à un déclin cognitif et à des troubles de la mémoire.

Le stress chronique est-il un facteur de risque ?

Oui, le stress chronique peut contribuer à des troubles de la mémoire et de l'apprentissage.

L'isolement social affecte-t-il la mémoire ?

Oui, l'isolement social peut aggraver les troubles de la mémoire et la santé cognitive.

Les maladies métaboliques influencent-elles la mémoire ?

Certaines maladies comme le diabète peuvent affecter la mémoire et la cognition.

Mémorisation et recherche des informations - Informations médicales vérifiées

Colonoscopic-assisted laparoscopic wedge resection versus segmental colon resection for benign colonic polyps: a comparative cost analysis.

11 2023

DOI: 10.1111/codi.16757 PMID: 37814456

The colonoscopic-assisted laparoscopic wedge resection (CAL-WR) is proven to be an effective and safe alternative to a segmental colon resection (SCR) for large or complex benign colonic polyps that a... A single-centre 90-day 'in-hospital' comparative cost analysis was performed on patients undergoing CAL-WR or SCR for complex benign polyps between 2016 and 2020. The CAL-WR group consisted of 44 pati... Colonoscopic-assisted laparoscopic wedge resection was associated with significantly fewer complications (7% in the CAL-WR group vs. 45% in the SCR group, P < 0.001), shorter operation time (50 min in... Given the clinical and financial benefits, CAL-WR should be recommended for complex benign polyps that are not eligible for endoscopic resection before major surgery is considered....

Humans Colonic Polyps Retrospective Studies Prospective Studies Colonoscopy +3 autres

Serum biomarkers of colonic polyps in patients with acromegaly: a meta-analysis and systematic review.

Feb 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s11102-022-01287-z PMID: 36542278

In the past few decades, acromegaly and colonic polyps have been associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer. Previous studies highlighted the importance of serum biomarkers of colonic poly... We reviewed studies on serum biomarkers of colonic polyps in patients with acromegaly, published on PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Medline, and Chinese databases from January 1, 1966, to May 8, 202... Eight articles were included in this study. The mean (standard deviation) concentrations of serum biomarkers for acromegaly with and without colorectal polyps were extracted from these studies. Meta-a... We present the first meta-analysis and systematic review of serum biomarkers in patients with acromegaly or colonic polyps. The prevalence of colonic lesion polyps, is associated with higher IGF-1 × U...

Humans Acromegaly Colonic Polyps Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Growth Hormone +3 autres

Performance and comparison of artificial intelligence and human experts in the detection and classification of colonic polyps.

13 Dec 2022

DOI: 10.1186/s12876-022-02605-2 PMID: 36513975

The main aim of this study was to analyze the performance of different artificial intelligence (AI) models in endoscopic colonic polyp detection and classification and compare them with doctors with d... We searched the studies on Colonoscopy, Colonic Polyps, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning published before May 2020 in PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, and the citation index of th... A total of 16 studies were included for meta-analysis. Only one study (1/16) presented externally validated results. The area under the curve (AUC) of AI group, expert group and non-expert group for d... The performance of AI in polyp detection and classification is similar to that of human experts, with high sensitivity and moderate specificity. Different tasks may have an impact on the performance o...

Humans Colonic Polyps Artificial Intelligence Colonoscopy Sensitivity and Specificity +1 autres

Cold snare endoscopic mucosal resection for colon polyps: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Dec 2023

DOI: 10.1055/a-2129-5752 PMID: 37451284

Cold snare endoscopic mucosal resection (CS-EMR) can reduce the risks associated with electrocautery during colon polyp resection. Data on efficacy are variable. This systematic review and meta-analys... We conducted a comprehensive literature search of multiple databases, from inception to March 2023, for studies addressing outcomes of CS-EMR for colon polyps. The weighted pooled estimates with 95 %C... 4137 articles were reviewed, and 16 studies, including 2592 polyps in 1922 patients (51.4 % female), were included. Overall, 54.4 % of polyps were adenomas, 45 % were sessile serrated lesions (SSLs), ... CS-EMR demonstrated an excellent safety profile for colon polyps, with variable recurrence rates based on polyp size and histology. Large prospective studies are needed to validate these findings....

Humans Female Male Colonic Polyps Endoscopic Mucosal Resection +4 autres

AGA Clinical Practice Update on the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Colon Polyp Diagnosis and Management: Commentary.

Dec 2023

DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2023.07.010 PMID: 37855759

The purpose of this American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) Institute Clinical Practice Update (CPU) is to review the available evidence and provide expert commentary on the current landscape o... This CPU was commissioned and approved by the AGA Institute Clinical Practice Updates Committee (CPUC) and the AGA Governing Board to provide timely guidance on a topic of high clinical importance to ...

Humans Colonic Polyps Artificial Intelligence Academies and Institutes Clinical Relevance +1 autres

Impact of margin ablation after EMR of large nonpedunculated colonic polyps in routine clinical practice.

03 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2022.10.036 PMID: 36328207

Owing to its simplicity, effectiveness, and safety, EMR is the preferred treatment for the majority of large (≥20 mm) nonpedunculated colonic polyps (LNPCPs); however, residual and recurrent adenomas ... We analyzed data collected in 3 hospitals in Israel: Prospective data were available in 2 hospitals where margin thermal ablation with snare-tip soft coagulation (STSC) is routinely performed after EM... Data from 764 patients with 824 LNPCPs were analyzed. The patient and lesion characteristics were similar between the groups. Four hundred sixty-four LNPCPs were treated by TA-EMR and 360 LNPCPs by S-... TA-EMR leads to a significant reduction in post-EMR recurrence in routine clinical practice....

Humans Colonic Polyps Prospective Studies Retrospective Studies Colonoscopy +3 autres

Polyp detection in the cecum and ascending colon by dye based chromoendoscopy - Is its routine use justified?

2023

DOI: 10.1590/0100-6991e-20233562-en PMID: 37851759

colonoscopy is the best method for detecting polyps, with a reduction in colorectal cancer mortality of 29% and reaching 47% for distal tumors. However, it fails to demonstrate a significant reduction... prospective, non-randomized clinical trial. Patients were divided into two groups. The first (G1) underwent a routine colonoscopy, followed by a second endoscopy assessment of ascending colon and cecu... In total, 203 patients were analyzed, 101 in the G1 and 102 in the G2. Newer polyps were identified in both groups after the second assessment with a significantly higher number of polyps detected in ... the second assessment with dye-based chromoendoscopy increases the detection of polyps in the ascending colon and cecum....

Humans Colon, Ascending Colonic Polyps Indigo Carmine Prospective Studies +3 autres

Three pathologic criteria for reproducible diagnosis of colonic sessile serrated lesion versus hyperplastic polyp.

Jul 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.humpath.2023.04.002 PMID: 37044202

Colonic SSLs are thought to predispose to ∼30% of colonic adenocarcinomas. This increased risk, compared to benign HPs, makes their distinction vitally important. However, no gold standard exists to d...

Humans Colonic Polyps Adenoma Colonic Neoplasms Biopsy +1 autres

Do surface morphology and pit pattern have a role in predicting cancer for colon polyps in North America?

03 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s00464-023-09866-2 PMID: 36710285

The surface morphology of colorectal polyps is well correlated with submucosal invasion in Eastern Countries but not in North America. We aimed to investigate associations between the Paris classifica... We retrospectively analyzed prospectively collected data of consecutive advanced endoscopic procedures conducted by a single surgeon between August 2017 and October 2018. The data included patients' d... The study consisted of 138 lesions, and the mean age was 67 ± 10 years. The most common polyp locations were cecum (n = 41, 30%) followed by ascending colon (n = 28, 20%), and sigmoid colon (n = 18, 1... Surface morphology and pit pattern can predict submucosal invasion in the North American patient population. Polyp morphology may aid polyp selection for advanced endoscopic interventions....

Humans Middle Aged Aged Colonic Polyps Retrospective Studies +4 autres

Colonoscopy Combined with Me-Nbi to Observe the Canceration Characteristics of Colon Polyps and the Correlation of RHOC Protein Expression.

31 Jul 2023

DOI: 10.14715/cmb/2023.69.7.7 PMID: 37715435

The current study was carried out to analyze the characteristics of colon polyps canceration observed by colonoscopy combined with ME-NBI (Magnifying Endoscopy combined with Narrow-Band Imaging) and i...

Humans Colonic Polyps Colonoscopy Colonic Neoplasms Colorectal Neoplasms +1 autres

Mémorisation et recherche des informations : Questions médicales fréquentes

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