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Sciences de l'information
Mémorisation et recherche des informations
Mémorisation et recherche des informations : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder
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"description": "Comment évaluer la mémoire d'un patient ?\nQuels outils aident au diagnostic des troubles de la mémoire ?\nQuels signes indiquent un trouble de la mémoire ?\nComment différencier amnésie et démence ?\nQuel rôle joue l'imagerie cérébrale dans le diagnostic ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer la mémoire d'un patient ?",
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"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des tests neuropsychologiques peuvent évaluer la mémoire à court et long terme."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels outils aident au diagnostic des troubles de la mémoire ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des questionnaires et des tests cognitifs standardisés sont utilisés pour le diagnostic."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent un trouble de la mémoire ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oublis fréquents, difficulté à se souvenir de noms ou d'événements récents."
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"name": "Comment différencier amnésie et démence ?",
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"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'un trouble de la mémoire ?",
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"name": "Comment la fatigue affecte-t-elle la mémoire ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le stress impacte-t-il la mémoire ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Le stress chronique peut nuire à la mémoire et à la capacité d'apprentissage."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les troubles de la mémoire ?",
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"text": "Maintenir une activité mentale, physique et sociale régulière aide à prévenir les troubles."
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"name": "Quel rôle joue le sommeil dans la mémoire ?",
"position": 12,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les jeux de mémoire sont-ils bénéfiques ?",
"position": 13,
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"text": "Oui, ils stimulent le cerveau et peuvent améliorer les capacités de mémorisation."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la gestion du stress aide-t-elle la mémoire ?",
"position": 14,
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"text": "Des techniques de gestion du stress comme la méditation peuvent améliorer la mémoire."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'éducation continue aide-t-elle la mémoire ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, l'apprentissage continu stimule le cerveau et peut retarder le déclin cognitif."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements existent pour les troubles de la mémoire ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les traitements incluent la thérapie cognitive, les médicaments et les exercices mentaux."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la rééducation cognitive aide-t-elle ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle améliore les capacités de mémorisation et de concentration par des exercices ciblés."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils améliorer la mémoire ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certains médicaments peuvent aider à gérer les symptômes, mais ne guérissent pas."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'exercice physique sur la mémoire ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'exercice régulier améliore la circulation sanguine et favorise la santé cognitive."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la nutrition influence-t-elle la mémoire ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation équilibrée riche en oméga-3 et antioxydants soutient la mémoire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent résulter de troubles de la mémoire ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Isolement social, dépression, difficultés dans les activités quotidiennes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les troubles de la mémoire affectent-ils la vie quotidienne ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils peuvent rendre difficile la gestion des tâches, des relations et des responsabilités."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles de la mémoire augmentent-ils le risque de démence ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des troubles de la mémoire peuvent être des signes précurseurs de démence."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les conséquences psychologiques des troubles de la mémoire ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils peuvent entraîner anxiété, dépression et perte d'estime de soi."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles de la mémoire peuvent-ils affecter la sécurité ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils peuvent augmenter le risque d'accidents domestiques ou de conduite dangereuse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque sont associés aux troubles de la mémoire ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Âge avancé, antécédents familiaux, maladies cardiovasculaires et diabète."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le tabagisme influence-t-il la mémoire ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le tabagisme est lié à un déclin cognitif et à des troubles de la mémoire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress chronique est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le stress chronique peut contribuer à des troubles de la mémoire et de l'apprentissage."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'isolement social affecte-t-il la mémoire ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'isolement social peut aggraver les troubles de la mémoire et la santé cognitive."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies métaboliques influencent-elles la mémoire ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines maladies comme le diabète peuvent affecter la mémoire et la cognition."
}
}
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The microbiota-gut-brain axis has been suggested to play an important role in Parkinson's disease (PD). Here we performed a cross-sectional study to profile gut microbiota across early PD, REM sleep b...
NPC1 encodes a lysosomal protein involved in cholesterol transport. Biallelic mutations in this gene may lead to Niemann-Pick disease type C (NPC), a lysosomal storage disorder. The role of NPC1 in al...
Cognitive impairments are common in idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder (iRBD), in which the cholinergic degeneration of nucleus basalis of Meynert (NBM) may play an important role. However, the pr...
We compared the baseline free-water values in the NBM between 59 healthy controls (HCs), 57 patients with iRBD, 57 patients with Parkinson disease (PD) with normal cognition (PD-NC), and 64 patients w...
IRBD, PD-NC, and PD-CI groups had significantly increased free-water values in the NBM compared with HCs, whereas PD-CI had higher free-water values compared with iRBD and PD-NC. In patients with iRBD...
This study proves that free-water values in the NBM are elevated cross-sectionally and longitudinally and are associated with the progression of cognitive impairment and depression in patients with iR...
Many patients with Parkinson's disease suffer from REM sleep behavior disorder, potentially preceding the onset of motor symptoms. Phospho-alpha-synuclein is detectable in skin biopsies of patients wi...
Patients with Parkinson's disease (n = 43) who had undergone skin biopsy for the immunohistochemical detection of phosphorylated alpha-synuclein were screened for REM sleep behavior disorder using RBD...
Dermal alpha-synuclein deposition was more frequently found (81.8% vs. 52.4%, p = 0.05) and was more abundant (p = 0.01) in patients with Parkinson's disease suffering from probable REM sleep behavior...
The phenotype of REM sleep behavior disorder is associated with high amounts of dermal alpha-synuclein deposition, demonstrating a strong involvement of peripheral nerves in patients with this non-mot...
Sleep disorders (SDs) are common non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) with wide variability in their prevalence rates. The etiology of SDs in PD is multifactorial because the degenerative pr...
Epidemiological studies have shown that Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with probable REM sleep behavior disorder (pRBD) present an increased risk of worse cognitive progression over the disease cou...
Idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) is a prodromal stage of neurodegeneration and is associated with cortical dysfunction. The purpose of this study was to investigate the spa...
An algorithm based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) was devised to discriminate cortical current source activities of iRBD patients due to single-trial event-related potentials (ERPs), from tho...
The trained classifier yielded high classification accuracy. The critical features for the classification were determined by layer-wise relevance propagation, so that the spatiotemporal characteristic...
These results suggest that the recognized dysfunction in visuospatial attention of iRBD patients originates from neural activity impairment in relevant cortical regions and may contribute to the devel...
Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is a parasomnia characterized by elevated motor behaviors and dream enactments in REM sleep, often preceding the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease...
Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is a parasomnia characterized by the absence of normal muscle atonia during REM sleep, resulting in excessive motor activity while dreaming. RBD ...
Contact sports such as football are associated with late development of neurodegenerative diseases, in part due to the deleterious effect of repetitive head impacts during participation. Isolated REM ...
To assess former participation in professional football as an occupation in IRBD....
In a case-control retrospective study, having played football as a professional occupation in the Spanish Football Professional Leagues was examined interviewing polysomnographically confirmed IRBD pa...
Among 228 Caucasian Spanish IRBD patients with 68.5 ± 7.2 years, six (2.63%) were retired professional footballers. Length professional football career ranged between 11 and 16 years. Interval between...
We found an overrepresentation of former professional footballers in IRBD patients who later developed PD and DLB after four decades from professional retirement. In professional footballers the devel...
