Comment diagnostique-t-on une tumeur du SNC ?

Le diagnostic se fait par IRM, scanner et biopsie pour analyser les cellules.

Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer une tumeur cérébrale ?

Les tests incluent l'IRM, le scanner et des tests neurologiques pour évaluer la fonction.

Quels marqueurs tumoraux sont associés aux tumeurs du SNC ?

Des marqueurs comme le GFAP et l'IDH peuvent être utilisés pour certaines tumeurs.

Quelle est l'importance de l'imagerie dans le diagnostic ?

L'imagerie permet de localiser la tumeur, d'évaluer sa taille et son impact sur le SNC.

Peut-on diagnostiquer une tumeur du SNC par échographie ?

L'échographie est rarement utilisée pour le SNC, l'IRM et le scanner sont préférés.

Quels sont les symptômes courants des tumeurs du SNC ?

Les symptômes incluent des maux de tête, des nausées, des troubles de la vision et des convulsions.

Comment les tumeurs affectent-elles la fonction cognitive ?

Elles peuvent provoquer des troubles de la mémoire, de la concentration et des changements de personnalité.

Les tumeurs du SNC causent-elles des convulsions ?

Oui, les convulsions sont fréquentes et peuvent être un signe d'une tumeur cérébrale.

Quels signes neurologiques peuvent indiquer une tumeur ?

Des signes comme la faiblesse musculaire, des engourdissements ou des troubles de l'équilibre peuvent apparaître.

Les tumeurs du SNC provoquent-elles des changements d'humeur ?

Oui, des changements d'humeur et des comportements peuvent survenir en raison de la pression sur le cerveau.

Peut-on prévenir les tumeurs du SNC ?

Il n'existe pas de méthode de prévention garantie, mais éviter les expositions nocives peut aider.

Les radiations augmentent-elles le risque de tumeurs du SNC ?

Oui, l'exposition aux radiations ionisantes est un facteur de risque connu pour ces tumeurs.

Les infections virales peuvent-elles causer des tumeurs du SNC ?

Certaines infections virales, comme le virus Epstein-Barr, sont associées à un risque accru.

Le mode de vie influence-t-il le risque de tumeurs du SNC ?

Un mode de vie sain peut réduire certains risques, mais les causes exactes restent souvent inconnues.

Les antécédents familiaux augmentent-ils le risque ?

Oui, des antécédents familiaux de tumeurs cérébrales peuvent augmenter le risque individuel.

Quels sont les traitements possibles pour les tumeurs du SNC ?

Les traitements incluent la chirurgie, la radiothérapie et la chimiothérapie selon le type de tumeur.

Quand la chirurgie est-elle recommandée pour une tumeur du SNC ?

La chirurgie est souvent recommandée si la tumeur est accessible et peut être retirée sans risque majeur.

Quel rôle joue la radiothérapie dans le traitement ?

La radiothérapie est utilisée pour détruire les cellules tumorales, souvent après la chirurgie.

La chimiothérapie est-elle efficace contre toutes les tumeurs du SNC ?

Non, son efficacité varie selon le type de tumeur; certaines sont plus sensibles que d'autres.

Quels sont les effets secondaires des traitements ?

Les effets secondaires peuvent inclure fatigue, nausées, troubles neurologiques et perte de cheveux.

Quelles complications peuvent survenir après un traitement ?

Les complications incluent des déficits neurologiques, des infections et des récidives tumorales.

Les tumeurs du SNC peuvent-elles causer des problèmes de mobilité ?

Oui, elles peuvent affecter la coordination et la force, entraînant des problèmes de mobilité.

Comment les tumeurs affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?

Elles peuvent entraîner des douleurs, des troubles cognitifs et des impacts émotionnels significatifs.

Les tumeurs du SNC peuvent-elles entraîner des crises d'épilepsie ?

Oui, elles peuvent provoquer des crises d'épilepsie, nécessitant un traitement antiepileptique.

Quelles sont les conséquences psychologiques des tumeurs du SNC ?

Les patients peuvent éprouver anxiété, dépression et stress en raison de leur condition.

Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque des tumeurs du SNC ?

Les facteurs incluent l'exposition aux radiations, les antécédents familiaux et certaines maladies génétiques.

L'âge influence-t-il le risque de tumeurs du SNC ?

Oui, le risque augmente avec l'âge, bien que certaines tumeurs puissent survenir chez les jeunes.

Les troubles immunitaires augmentent-ils le risque ?

Oui, les personnes avec des troubles immunitaires ont un risque accru de développer des tumeurs.

Les produits chimiques peuvent-ils être un facteur de risque ?

Certaines expositions professionnelles à des produits chimiques sont suspectées d'augmenter le risque.

Les infections antérieures influencent-elles le risque ?

Certaines infections, comme le VIH, peuvent augmenter le risque de tumeurs du SNC.

Tumeurs du système nerveux central - Informations médicales vérifiées

The Pharmacy Community Apgar Questionnaire: a modified Delphi technique to develop a rural pharmacist recruitment and retention tool.

11 2022

DOI: 10.22605/RRH7347 PMID: 36446135

An adequate healthcare workforce remains essential for the health of rural communities. Strategies to address rural health workforce challenges have often centred on the medical and nursing workforce;... A modified Delphi technique was employed to develop the PharmCAQ. A panel of experts were purposively selected. Eight representatives were from organisations with rural experience relevant to the stud... Fifty key factors that impact the recruitment and retention of pharmacists were identified, developed and succinctly described. All factors were grouped into five classifications: (1) geographic, (2) ... While the development and use of the Apgar questionnaire for the recruitment and retention of health professionals is not a novel idea, seeking to specifically focus on pharmacists is unique. However,...

Humans Pharmacists Rural Population Delphi Technique Reproducibility of Results +3 autres

Achieving Consensus Through a Modified Delphi Technique to Create the Post-concussion Collegiate Return-to-Learn Protocol.

04 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s40279-022-01788-8 PMID: 36396900

Sport-related concussions (SRCs) affect millions of adolescents and young adults annually in the USA; however, current SRC consensus statements provide limited guidance on academic support for student... To generate consensus on appropriate academic recommendations for clinicians, students, and academic stakeholders to support university students during their recovery.... Panelists participated in three stages of a modified Delphi procedure: the first stage included a series of open-ended questions after reviewing a literature review on post-SRC return-to-learn (RTL) i... Twenty-two panelists including clinicians, concussion researchers, and academic stakeholders (54.5% female) from 15 institutions and/or healthcare systems participated in a modified Delphi procedure. ... There are several unique challenges when assisting university students back to the classroom after SRC. Explicit guidelines on when to seek additional medical care (e.g., if they are experiencing wors...

Adolescent Female Humans Male Young Adult +5 autres

Establishing the core elements of a frailty at the front door model of care using a modified real-time Delphi technique.

20 10 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s12873-023-00893-9 PMID: 37858041

Innovations in models of care for older adults living with frailty presenting to the emergency department (ED) have become a key priority for clinicians, researchers and policymakers due to the delete... A modified real-time Delphi method was used. Facilitation of World Café focus groups with an expert panel of 86 members and seperate advisory groups with a Public and Patient Involvement panel of olde... Fifty members responded to the survey representing an overall response rate of 58%. Following analyses of the survey responses, the research team reviewed statements for content overlap and refined a ... Development of a consensus derived FFD model of care represents an important step in generating national standards, implementation of a service model as intended and enhances opportunities for scienti...

Humans Aged Frailty Delphi Technique Consensus

Exploration of Barriers and Possible Solutions for Nonutilization of Facility-based Integrated Counseling and Testing Center Using the Delphi Technique.

01 Oct 2023

DOI: 10.4103/ijph.ijph_1529_22 PMID: 38934833

A major group of the population, especially antenatal checkup (ANC) mothers and their spouses, people admitted for surgery, and people attending STI clinics, are reluctant to pretest counseling.... This study has been taken up to explore the barriers and possible solutions to improve the utilization of Facility based integrated counseling and testing center (F-ICTC) counseling services.... Phase 1: In-depth interview and ranking with stakeholders from the F-ICTC center (n = 13) were conducted to identify the barriers to utilization of F-ICTC and solution for the same. Phase 2.... Delphi panel with experts (n = 17) was invited through mail to find out the potential solution to improve the utilization of F-ICTC counseling services.... Possible barriers from the stakeholders' perspectives were fear of the disease, violate the privacy, unacceptance, gender bias, fear of social stigma and discrimination, and neglect attached to the di... Context-specific proactive evidence-based intervention will help in improving the proper utilization of the F-ICTC center....

Humans Delphi Technique Female Counseling Prenatal Care +7 autres

Developing quality indicators for cross-sectoral psycho-oncology in Germany: combining the RAND/UCLA appropriateness method with a Delphi technique.

08 Jun 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s12913-023-09604-3 PMID: 37291536

Internationally, the need for appropriately structured, high-quality care in psycho-oncology is more and more recognized and quality-oriented care is to be established. Quality indicators are becoming... The widely established RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method was combined with a modified Delphi technique. A systematic literature review was conducted to identify existing indicators. All identified indi... Of the 88 potential indicators derived from a systematic literature review and other sources, 29 were deemed relevant in the first Delphi round. After the first expert panel, 28 of the dissented indic... The developed set of quality indicators has proven in practical testing to be a valid quality assurance tool for internal and external quality management. The study findings could contribute to tracea... "Entwicklung eines Qualitätsmanagementsystems in der integrierten, sektorenübergreifenden Psychoonkologie-AP "Qualitätsmanagement und Versorgungsmanagement" zur Studie "integrierte, sektorenübergreife...

Humans Quality Indicators, Health Care Psycho-Oncology Delphi Technique Germany +1 autres

Standardization of the Definition and Surgical Management of Splenic Flexure Carcinoma by an International Expert Consensus Using the Delphi Technique: Room for Improvement?

01 06 2023

DOI: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002692 PMID: 36716403

Surgical management of splenic flexure carcinoma remains controversial.... This study aimed to establish an expert international consensus on splenic flexure carcinoma management.... A 3-round online-based Delphi study was conducted between September 2020 and April 2021.... The first round included 18 experts from 12 different countries. For the second and third rounds, each expert in the first round was asked to invite 2 more colorectal surgeons (n = 47). Out of 47 invi... A total of 35 questions were created and sent via the online questionnaire tool.... Levels of recommendation based on voting concordance were graded as follows: more than 75% agreement was defined as strong, between 50% and 75% as moderate, and below 50% as weak.... There was moderate consensus on the definition of splenic flexure (55%) as 10 cm from either side where the distal transverse colon turns into the proximal descending colon. Also, experts recommended ... Subjective decisions are based on individual expert clinical experience and not evidence based.... This is the first internationally conducted Delphi consensus study regarding splenic flexure carcinoma. The definition of splenic flexure remains ambiguous. To more effectively compare oncologic outco... ANTECEDENTES:El tratamiento quirúrgico del cáncer de ángulo esplénico sigue siendo controvertido.OBJETIVO:Establecer un consenso internacional de expertos sobre el manejo del cáncer del ángulo espléni...

Humans Colon, Transverse Carcinoma Colon Colectomy +3 autres

[Development of quality indicators for the care of patients with chronic kidney disease : Results of a structured consensus process using the Delphi technique].

Jun 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s00103-023-03700-9 PMID: 37193862

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common condition, especially in the elderly. In order to prevent progression and complications of the disease, guideline-adherent outpatient care of patients with CKD... QIs were operationalized from the recommendations of the German national guideline for CKD and others were proposed based on a published review of international QIs. The resulting QIs were divided int... An incidence indicator and a prevalence indicator were established; these were not subject to vote. Further, 21 QIs were voted upon by the expert panel. The seven most important QIs in each set (billi... The QIs will enable the evaluation of the quality of outpatient care for patients with CKD with the long-term aim of optimizing guideline-adherent outpatient care....

Adult Humans Aged Quality Indicators, Health Care Delphi Technique +3 autres

A Delphi technique toward the development of a cognitive intervention framework module for breast cancer survivors with cognitive impairment following chemotherapy.

2022

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277056 PMID: 36395277

Chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) is a well-known phenomenon among breast cancer survivors. Cognitive impairment among breast cancer survivors can significantly affect their quality of ... The Delphi consensus technique was conducted online to review and evaluate the framework module. A panel of experts, including rehabilitation medicine physicians, occupational therapists, and clinical... A total of 33 practitioners completed the three Delphi rounds. 72.7% of the expert panel have been practising in their relevant clinical fields for more than six years (M = 10.67, SD = 5.68). In Round... This study found out that the cognitive intervention framework module for breast cancer survivors with cognitive impairment following chemotherapy can be successfully developed and feasible to be impl...

Humans Female Cancer Survivors Breast Neoplasms Delphi Technique +3 autres

A Delphi consensus to standardize the technique of anatomical endoscopic enucleation of prostate: a study by ESUT endoscopic enucleation of prostate study group.

Sep 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s00345-023-04496-8 PMID: 37421419

Our objective was to establish a standardized technique for Anatomical Endoscopic Enucleation of Prostate (AEEP) utilizing a consensus statement to provide robust recommendations for urologists who ar... The participants were electronically sent a questionnaire in three consecutive rounds. In the second and third rounds, the anonymous aggregate results of the previous round were presented. Experts' fe... Forty-one urologists participated in the first round. In the second round, all Round 1 participants received a 22-question survey, resulting in a consensus on 21 items. In the third round, 76% (19/25)... To optimize laser AEEP procedures, urologists must follow expert guidelines on equipment and surgical technique, including early apical release, using the 3-lobe technique for enucleation, preserving ...

Male Humans Prostate Delphi Technique Lasers, Solid-State +2 autres

A harm reduction model for environmental tobacco smoke exposure among Bangladeshi rural household children: A modified Delphi technique approach.

2023

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0276424 PMID: 36795709

This paper aimed to develop a harm reduction model to reduce exposure to environmental tobacco smoke among children of rural households in Bangladesh. A mixed-methods exploratory sequential design has...

Humans Child Tobacco Smoke Pollution Cross-Sectional Studies Delphi Technique +3 autres

Tumeurs du système nerveux central : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Sous-catégories

Tumeurs du cerveau

Tumeurs des méninges

Tumeurs de la moelle épinière

Tumeurs des ventricules cérébraux

Tumeurs sous-tentorielles

Neurocytome

Pinéalome

Tumeurs sus-tentorielles

Méningite carcinomateuse

Méningiome

Tumeurs épidurales

Tumeurs du plexus choroïde

Tumeurs du tronc cérébral

Tumeurs du cervelet

Tumeurs de l'hypothalamus

Papillome du plexus choroïde

Gliome infiltrant du tronc cérébral

Sources (10000 au total)