Titre : Colobinae

Colobinae : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
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"@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Colobinae", "description": "Quels comportements sont typiques des Colobinae ?\nLes Colobinae montrent-ils des signes de stress ?\nComment les Colobinae communiquent-ils ?\nLes Colobinae ont-ils des prédateurs naturels ?\nLes Colobinae sont-ils affectés par des maladies ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016673?mesh_terms=Methicillin-Resistant+Staphylococcus+aureus&page=2#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Colobinae", "description": "Comment protéger les Colobinae dans la nature ?\nQuelles sont les menaces pour les Colobinae ?\nComment sensibiliser à la protection des Colobinae ?\nLes zoos contribuent-ils à la préservation des Colobinae ?\nQuelles lois protègent les Colobinae ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016673?mesh_terms=Methicillin-Resistant+Staphylococcus+aureus&page=2#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Colobinae", "description": "Comment soigner les Colobinae malades ?\nLes Colobinae nécessitent-ils des soins particuliers ?\nQuelles maladies sont courantes chez les Colobinae ?\nComment prévenir les maladies chez les Colobinae ?\nLes Colobinae peuvent-ils être vaccinés ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016673?mesh_terms=Methicillin-Resistant+Staphylococcus+aureus&page=2#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Colobinae", "description": "Quelles sont les complications liées à la captivité des Colobinae ?\nLes Colobinae peuvent-ils transmettre des maladies ?\nComment les Colobinae réagissent-ils aux changements environnementaux ?\nLes Colobinae sont-ils sensibles aux maladies infectieuses ?\nQuelles sont les conséquences de la perte d'habitat pour les Colobinae ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016673?mesh_terms=Methicillin-Resistant+Staphylococcus+aureus&page=2#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Colobinae", "description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de maladies chez les Colobinae ?\nComment le changement climatique affecte-t-il les Colobinae ?\nLes Colobinae sont-ils affectés par la pollution ?\nQuels sont les impacts de l'urbanisation sur les Colobinae ?\nLes Colobinae sont-ils vulnérables aux maladies émergentes ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016673?mesh_terms=Methicillin-Resistant+Staphylococcus+aureus&page=2#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment identifier les Colobinae ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'identification se fait par l'observation de leur morphologie et de leur comportement social." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour étudier les Colobinae ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des études génétiques et des observations comportementales sont couramment utilisées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les Colobinae ont-ils des caractéristiques physiques distinctes ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils possèdent souvent un estomac complexe et des dents adaptées à un régime folivore." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les Colobinae sont-ils classés ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils sont classés dans la sous-famille Colobinae, au sein de la famille des Cercopithecidae." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les espèces de Colobinae ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les espèces incluent le colobe noir et blanc, le colobe à dos rouge, et d'autres." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels comportements sont typiques des Colobinae ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils sont souvent agiles, grimpent bien aux arbres et vivent en groupes sociaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les Colobinae montrent-ils des signes de stress ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des comportements tels que l'agressivité ou l'isolement peuvent indiquer du stress." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les Colobinae communiquent-ils ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils utilisent des vocalisations, des postures corporelles et des expressions faciales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les Colobinae ont-ils des prédateurs naturels ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils peuvent être menacés par des rapaces, des félins et des serpents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les Colobinae sont-ils affectés par des maladies ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils peuvent être porteurs de maladies infectieuses, notamment des virus et parasites." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment protéger les Colobinae dans la nature ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La protection de leur habitat et la lutte contre le braconnage sont essentielles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les menaces pour les Colobinae ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les menaces incluent la déforestation, le braconnage et la perte d'habitat." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment sensibiliser à la protection des Colobinae ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des campagnes éducatives et des programmes de conservation peuvent aider à sensibiliser." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les zoos contribuent-ils à la préservation des Colobinae ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les zoos participent à la conservation et à l'élevage en captivité des Colobinae." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles lois protègent les Colobinae ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des lois nationales et internationales régissent la protection des espèces menacées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment soigner les Colobinae malades ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement dépend de la maladie, incluant des soins vétérinaires et des médicaments." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les Colobinae nécessitent-ils des soins particuliers ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils ont besoin d'un habitat adapté et d'une alimentation spécifique pour leur santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles maladies sont courantes chez les Colobinae ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les maladies courantes incluent les infections respiratoires et les troubles digestifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les maladies chez les Colobinae ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une bonne hygiène, une alimentation équilibrée et des contrôles vétérinaires réguliers sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les Colobinae peuvent-ils être vaccinés ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains vaccins peuvent être administrés pour prévenir des maladies spécifiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications liées à la captivité des Colobinae ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent le stress, les maladies et des comportements anormaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les Colobinae peuvent-ils transmettre des maladies ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines maladies zoonotiques peuvent être transmises aux humains." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les Colobinae réagissent-ils aux changements environnementaux ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils peuvent souffrir de stress et de déclin de population face à des changements rapides." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les Colobinae sont-ils sensibles aux maladies infectieuses ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils sont sensibles aux infections virales et parasitaires, surtout en captivité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les conséquences de la perte d'habitat pour les Colobinae ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La perte d'habitat entraîne une diminution des populations et une fragmentation génétique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de maladies chez les Colobinae ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le stress, la malnutrition et la surpopulation sont des facteurs de risque majeurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le changement climatique affecte-t-il les Colobinae ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le changement climatique peut modifier leur habitat et réduire les ressources alimentaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les Colobinae sont-ils affectés par la pollution ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la pollution peut nuire à leur santé et à leur habitat naturel." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les impacts de l'urbanisation sur les Colobinae ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'urbanisation réduit leur habitat et augmente les conflits avec les humains." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les Colobinae sont-ils vulnérables aux maladies émergentes ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils peuvent être particulièrement vulnérables aux maladies émergentes en raison de leur habitat." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus-associated orbital cellulitis: a case series.

In recent years, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) orbital cellulitis (OC) has drawn increasing clinical and public health concern. We present a case series of MRSA OC encountered at ... A multi-centre retrospective case series investigating MRSA OC in Australia from 2013 to 2022. Patients of all ages were included.... Nine cases of culture-positive non-multi-resistant MRSA (nmMRSA) OC were identified at four tertiary institutions across Australia (7 male, 2 female). Mean age was 17.1 ± 16.7 years (range 13-days to ... NMMRSA OC can follow an aggressive clinical course causing severe orbital and intracranial complications across a wide demographic. However, early recognition, initiation of targeted antibiotics and s...

Predictors of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in children with acute osteomyelitis.

This study aims to identify risk factors associated with Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection in children diagnosed with acute osteomyelitis (AO) and to elucidate the laborator... We conducted a retrospective analysis involving 123 children with acute osteomyelitis treated at our hospital. Upon admission, we measured white blood cell (WBC) counts, C-reactive protein (CRP) level... The MRSA group had a significantly higher average age compared to the non-MRSA group (P < 0.05). Notably, the incidence of suppurative arthritis was significantly lower in the MRSA group (P < 0.05). A... In children newly admitted with acute osteomyelitis, a CRP level exceeding 73.23 µg/mL may indicate a high likelihood of MRSA infection. For children with AO who have been hospitalized for three days ...

[Prevalence and risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in children].

The objectives of this work were to know the prevalence of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) infections in the paediatric population of our health department, to describe the risk factors for inf... A retrospective, descriptive and analytical study of infections produced by MRSA versus those produced by MSSA was carried out during the years 2014 to 2018. Risk factors for MRSA infection were studi... 162 patients with S. aureus infections were identified. Of these, 25 (15.4%) were MRSA. The highest percentages of MRSA infection occurred among children who required hospital admission (23.4%). In th... Our results suggest the need to review empirical local treatment regimen using drugs active against MRSA in infections of probable staphylococcal origin admitted to the hospital, especially if they ha...

Vancomycin plus ceftaroline for persistent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.

The preferred antibiotic salvage regimen for persistent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (MRSAB) is unclear. We sought to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of vancomycin plus... Single-center, retrospective cohort study between January 1, 2016, and December 31, 2021.... State University of New York Upstate University Hospital, a 748-bed tertiary care, academic medical center in Syracuse, NY.... Adult patients were included if they had blood cultures positive for MRSA ≥72 h, received vancomycin monotherapy initially, and received vancomycin plus ceftaroline for ≥24 h. Patients were excluded i... Patients were medically complex with a median Pitt bacteremia score of 3, 63.3% (19/30) were admitted to the intensive care unit, and 66.7% (20/30) had infective endocarditis. Vancomycin-associated ac... Vancomycin plus ceftaroline may represent an effective and well-tolerated salvage regimen option for persistent MRSAB....

Rate of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pediatric emergency departments in Spain.

Staphylococcus aureus is a common germ in bacterial infections in children. The rate of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) is increasing lately.... The main aim is to know the rate of positive cultures to MRSA in Spanish pediatric emergency departments. The secondary aims are to analyse the risk factors for MRSA isolation (patient origin, history... Retrospective multicenter study (07/01/2017-06/30/2018) with review of patient histories with isolation of S. aureus in samples of any origin obtained in 8 pediatric emergency departments of the Infec... During this period, S. aureus was detected in 403 patients (average age 75.8 ± 59.2 months; 54.8% male): 28.8% hospital-related infections (HRI) and 71.2% community-related infections (CRI). Overall, ... The overall MRSA rate was one in 6 staphylococcal infections. Higher MRSA rates were detected in samples of suppurating skin injuries and in foreign children or in children with a history of previous ...

Evaluation of the synergistic effect of ceftaroline against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

We aimed to determine the synergistic effects of ceftaroline (CPT) in combination with daptomycin (DAP), vancomycin (VAN), or linezolid (LNZ) against various methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureu... MRSA strains randomly selected from 2014 to 2018 were studied. Checkerboard titration and in vitro time-kill analyses were used to determine the synergistic activities of the antibiotic combinations.... A total of 10 genetically distinct MRSA strains were included in this study. The checkerboard titration analysis revealed that the CPT-DAP, CPT-VAN, and CPT-LNZ combinations had a synergistic effect a... The CPT-DAP combination showed better synergistic activity than the CPT-VAN and CPT-LNZ combinations against the enrolled MRSA strains. DAP, rather than VAN or LNZ, might be a better choice for CPT co...

Using Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Nasal Screens to Rule Out Methicillin-Resistant S aureus Pneumonia in Surgical Intensive Care Units.

The methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has a high negative predictive value (NPV). We aimed to understand if there was a difference in the NPV of the MR... We performed a single-center, retrospective cohort study of adults with a positive respiratory culture and MRSA nasal PCR admitted to a surgical ICU from 2016 to 2019. Patients were stratified by surg... We analyzed 61 patients: 42.6% (n = 26) ACS-ICU and 57.4% (n = 35) CVICU. There were no differences in age, comorbidities, prior MRSA infection, recent antibiotic use, immunocompromised status, or ren... The MRSA nasal PCR screen has a high NPV for ruling out MRSA pneumonia in critically ill surgical patients. However, patients in the CVICU and patients hospitalized ≥5 d had a longer time to de-escala...

Molecular epidemiology, virulence and antimicrobial resistance of Bulgarian methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates.

Severe infections of virulent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are a serious health problem. The present study aimed to investigate clonal spread, virulence and antimicrobial resista... Molecular identification and mecA gene detection were performed with PCR. Clonal relatedness was evaluated by RAPD PCR and MLST. MRSA epidemiology, virulence and resistance patterns were investigated ... All 27 isolates were identified as S. aureus and were mecA positive, and all were susceptible to linezolid, tigecycline and vancomycin. The toxin genes hlg (in 92.6% of isolates), seb (77.8%), sei (77... To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first describing the clonal spreading of Bulgarian MRSA and the association with their virulence and resistance determinants. Monitoring of MRSA epidemi...

Comparing Rates of Postoperative Meningitis After Endoscopic Endonasal Procedures Based on Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus Colonization and Antibiotic Prophylaxis.

Endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) procedures are inherently contaminated due to direct access through the nasopharyngeal mucosa. The reported rate of postoperative meningitis in EEA procedures is 0.... All adult patients who underwent EEA resection at our institution from 2013 to 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients with preoperative cerebrospinal fluid infections were excluded. Data includi... Of 483 patients identified (mean age, 51 years; range, 18-90 years; 274 [56.7%] female), 80 (16.6%) had a positive preoperative methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)/methicillin-sensitive... Postoperative rates of meningitis after EEA surgery were not significantly changed based on MRSA/MSSA colonization status of the patient or preoperative decolonization. The utility of preoperative tes...