Syndrome des anticorps antiphospholipides : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Antiphospholipid Syndrome
Descriptor UI:D016736
Tree Number:C20.111.197
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Time and Motion Studies
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"name": "Diagnostic",
"headline": "Diagnostic sur Syndrome des anticorps antiphospholipides",
"description": "Comment diagnostique-t-on le syndrome des anticorps antiphospholipides ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?\nQuels critères sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?\nLe diagnostic nécessite-t-il des symptômes cliniques ?\nPeut-on avoir le syndrome sans symptômes ?",
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"description": "Quels sont les symptômes courants du syndrome ?\nLe syndrome peut-il causer des douleurs ?\nY a-t-il des symptômes neurologiques associés ?\nLes symptômes varient-ils d'une personne à l'autre ?\nLe syndrome affecte-t-il la grossesse ?",
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"description": "Comment prévenir les complications du syndrome ?\nY a-t-il des changements de mode de vie recommandés ?\nLes femmes enceintes doivent-elles être surveillées ?\nLes vaccinations sont-elles importantes ?\nLe stress a-t-il un impact sur le syndrome ?",
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"description": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour le syndrome ?\nLes anticoagulants sont-ils efficaces ?\nLe traitement est-il à vie ?\nY a-t-il des effets secondaires aux traitements ?\nLes femmes enceintes peuvent-elles être traitées ?",
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"description": "Quelles sont les complications possibles du syndrome ?\nLe syndrome peut-il causer des problèmes cardiaques ?\nY a-t-il des risques pour la santé mentale ?\nLes complications sont-elles réversibles ?\nLe syndrome augmente-t-il le risque de cancer ?",
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"name": "Facteurs de risque",
"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Syndrome des anticorps antiphospholipides",
"description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du syndrome ?\nLe sexe influence-t-il le risque ?\nLes antécédents de thromboses augmentent-ils le risque ?\nLes infections virales sont-elles un facteur de risque ?\nLe tabagisme influence-t-il le risque ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostique-t-on le syndrome des anticorps antiphospholipides ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur des tests sanguins pour détecter les anticorps antiphospholipides."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les tests incluent le lupus anticoagulant, les anticorps anti-cardiolipine et anti-bêta-2-glycoprotéine I."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels critères sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les critères incluent des antécédents de thromboses et la présence d'anticorps spécifiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le diagnostic nécessite-t-il des symptômes cliniques ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents de thromboses ou de complications obstétricales sont souvent requis."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on avoir le syndrome sans symptômes ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines personnes peuvent avoir des anticorps sans présenter de symptômes cliniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants du syndrome ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent des thromboses, des fausses couches et des éruptions cutanées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le syndrome peut-il causer des douleurs ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des douleurs peuvent survenir en raison de thromboses dans les vaisseaux sanguins."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes neurologiques associés ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des symptômes comme des maux de tête, des AVC ou des troubles cognitifs peuvent apparaître."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes varient-ils d'une personne à l'autre ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'intensité et la nature des symptômes peuvent varier considérablement entre les individus."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le syndrome affecte-t-il la grossesse ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il peut entraîner des complications comme des fausses couches ou des prééclampsies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les complications du syndrome ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La prévention inclut la prise régulière d'anticoagulants et le suivi médical."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des changements de mode de vie recommandés ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, maintenir un poids santé, faire de l'exercice et éviter le tabac sont conseillés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les femmes enceintes doivent-elles être surveillées ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une surveillance étroite est essentielle pour prévenir les complications obstétricales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccinations sont-elles importantes ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les vaccinations peuvent aider à prévenir certaines infections qui aggravent le syndrome."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress a-t-il un impact sur le syndrome ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress peut exacerber les symptômes, donc des techniques de gestion du stress sont utiles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour le syndrome ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent des anticoagulants et des médicaments immunosuppresseurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les anticoagulants sont-ils efficaces ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les anticoagulants réduisent le risque de thromboses chez les patients atteints."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le traitement est-il à vie ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Pas toujours, mais de nombreux patients nécessitent un traitement à long terme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des effets secondaires aux traitements ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les anticoagulants peuvent causer des saignements et d'autres effets indésirables."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les femmes enceintes peuvent-elles être traitées ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des anticoagulants comme l'héparine sont souvent utilisés pendant la grossesse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles du syndrome ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des thromboses veineuses profondes, des AVC et des fausses couches."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le syndrome peut-il causer des problèmes cardiaques ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il peut augmenter le risque de maladies cardiovasculaires et d'infarctus."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des risques pour la santé mentale ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des troubles anxieux et dépressifs peuvent survenir chez certains patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications sont-elles réversibles ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être gérées, mais d'autres peuvent avoir des effets durables."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le syndrome augmente-t-il le risque de cancer ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des études suggèrent un lien possible, mais des recherches supplémentaires sont nécessaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du syndrome ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, des maladies auto-immunes et des infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe influence-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le syndrome est plus fréquent chez les femmes, surtout entre 20 et 40 ans."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents de thromboses augmentent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, avoir des antécédents de thromboses augmente significativement le risque de syndrome."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections virales sont-elles un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines infections virales, comme le VIH, peuvent augmenter le risque de développer le syndrome."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le tabagisme influence-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le tabagisme est associé à un risque accru de thromboses et de complications."
}
}
]
}
]
}
'Code Stroke' (Code) is used in health services to streamline hyperacute assessment and treatment delivery for patients with ischaemic stroke. However, there are few studies that detail the time spent...
Continuous observation workflow time study....
Recordings of 100 Codes were performed at a high-volume primary stroke centre in Melbourne, Australia, between January and June 2020 using a body camera worn by a member of the stroke team....
The main measures included the overall duration of Codes and the individual processes within the Code workflow. Associations between variables of interest and process times were explored using linear ...
100 Codes were captured, representing 19.2% of all Codes over the 6 months. The median duration of a complete Code was 54.2 min (IQR 39.1-74.7). Administrative work performed after treatment is comple...
Codes are time intensive. Time spent on decision-making was a relatively small component of the overall Code duration. Data from body cameras can provide granular data on all aspects of Code workflow ...
OpenPose-based motion analysis (OpenPose-MA), utilizing deep learning methods, has emerged as a compelling technique for estimating human motion. It addresses the drawbacks associated with conventiona...
The Timed Up and Go Test (TUG) is a simple fall risk screening test that covers basic functional movement; thus, quantifying the subtask movement ability may provide a clinical utility. The video-base...
The Timed Up and Go (TUG) test is a widely used tool for assessing the risk of falls in older adults. However, to increase the test's predictive value, the instrumented Timed Up and Go (iTUG) test has...
The 180° turn phase of the test may better differentiate the oldest-old regarding their history of falls. This is a case-control study designed to detect the ability of the 180° turn timed up and go (...
This study investigated the effects of physical therapy, including exercise, manual therapy, and physical agent modality, on joints, muscle strength, and mobility of patients with hemophilia....
PubMed, Embase, MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Web of Science, and Scopus were searched from inception to September 10, 2022. Randomized controlled trials comparing pain, ran...
Fifteen randomized controlled trials with 595 male patients with hemophilia were included. In comparisons between physical therapy and control groups, physical therapy significantly reduced joint pain...
Physical therapy is effective in reducing pain, increasing joint range of motion, enhancing joint health, as well as improving muscle strength and mobility in patients with hemophilia....
Complete the self-assessment activity and evaluation online at http://www.physiatry.org/JournalCME....
Upon completion of this article, the reader should be able to: (1) Recognize the overall effectiveness of physical therapy for patients with hemophilia; (2) Determine how therapeutic exercise can help...
Advanced....
The Association of Academic Physiatrists is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians.The Association of Academic ...
Quantifying the effort of a sport confrontation by determining its temporal structure is of concern to the scientific community. In breaking this has not yet been sufficiently studied. The objectives ...
Systematic reviews demonstrated that gait variables are the most reliable predictors of future falls, yet are rarely included in fall screening tools. Thus, most tools have higher specificity than sen...
This is a cross-sectional observational study of 500 older adults (280 fallers and 220 non-fallers), recruited by convenience sampling technique at community health fora on fall prevention. Participan...
The VFD versus TUG sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV were 71%, 27%, 55%, and 42%, versus 39%, 59%, 55%, and 43%, respectively. The ROC's AUC were 0.74(95%CI:0.597,0.882, p = 0.001) for the VFD. Th...
The VFD demonstrated a fair discriminatory power and greater reliability in identifying fallers than the TUG, and therefore, could replace the TUG as a primary tool in screening those at risk of falls...
Studies have suggested that evening dosing with antihypertensive therapy might have better outcomes than morning dosing. The Treatment in Morning versus Evening (TIME) study aimed to investigate wheth...
The TIME study is a prospective, pragmatic, decentralised, parallel-group study in the UK, that recruited adults (aged ≥18 years) with hypertension and taking at least one antihypertensive medication....
Between Dec 17, 2011, and June 5, 2018, 24 610 individuals were screened and 21 104 were randomly assigned to evening (n=10 503) or morning (n=10 601) dosing groups. Mean age at study entry was 65·1 y...
Evening dosing of usual antihypertensive medication was not different from morning dosing in terms of major cardiovascular outcomes. Patients can be advised that they can take their regular antihypert...
British Heart Foundation....
The Timed Up and Go (TUG) is a global measure of mobility and has the ability to detect frail individuals. Frail patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are usually undiagnosed. We ...