questionsmedicales.fr
Organisations et économie des soins de santé
Contrôle social formel
Jurisprudence
Capacité mentale
Capacité mentale : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Évaluation psychologique
Tests psychométriques
Démence
Troubles cognitifs
Psychiatrie
Psychologie clinique
Échelle MMSE
Tests cognitifs
Consultation psychiatrique
Troubles mentaux
Symptômes
5
Troubles de la mémoire
Difficultés cognitives
Dépression
Troubles de l'humeur
Stress
Troubles cognitifs
Troubles du sommeil
Insomnie
Changements de comportement
Troubles affectifs
Prévention
5
Prévention des troubles mentaux
Activité physique
Nutrition
Alimentation saine
Gestion du stress
Méditation
Stimulation cognitive
Jeux de société
Suivi médical
Dépistage précoce
Traitements
5
Thérapie cognitive
Médicaments psychotropes
Réhabilitation cognitive
Thérapie occupationnelle
Inhibiteurs de la cholinestérase
Médicaments anti-démence
Thérapie de groupe
Soutien social
Exercice physique
Santé cognitive
Complications
5
Incapacité fonctionnelle
Gestion des soins
Isolement social
Santé mentale
Accidents domestiques
Sécurité
Relations interpersonnelles
Conflits familiaux
Maladies chroniques
Comorbidité
Facteurs de risque
5
Âge avancé
Antécédents familiaux
Tabagisme
Santé cognitive
Inactivité physique
Santé mentale
Traumatismes crâniens
Troubles cognitifs
Troubles de l'humeur
Dépression
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"name": "Quels signes indiquent une altération de la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 2,
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels professionnels évaluent la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 3,
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}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles échelles sont utilisées pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 4,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une capacité mentale altérée ?",
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"name": "La dépression affecte-t-elle la capacité mentale ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le stress impacte-t-il la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 8,
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"name": "Les troubles du sommeil influencent-ils la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, un sommeil insuffisant peut nuire à la mémoire et à la prise de décision."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels changements de comportement signalent une altération ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Isolement social, irritabilité, et changements d'humeur fréquents peuvent être des signes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir l'altération de la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Maintenir une vie active, équilibrée et socialement engagée aide à prévenir les troubles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'alimentation influence-t-elle la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une alimentation riche en oméga-3 et antioxydants favorise la santé cognitive."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le contrôle du stress est-il important ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des techniques de gestion du stress comme la méditation peuvent aider à préserver la cognition."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les activités mentales préventives sont-elles efficaces ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les jeux de réflexion et la lecture stimulent le cerveau et peuvent retarder le déclin."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le suivi médical régulier est-il nécessaire ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des bilans réguliers permettent de détecter précocement des troubles cognitifs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements existent pour améliorer la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent la thérapie cognitive, la médication et les exercices mentaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La rééducation cognitive est-elle efficace ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle aide à restaurer certaines fonctions cognitives et à améliorer la prise de décision."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments peuvent aider à la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les inhibiteurs de la cholinestérase sont souvent prescrits pour les troubles cognitifs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La thérapie de groupe est-elle bénéfique ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle favorise le soutien social et peut améliorer la cognition par l'interaction."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les exercices physiques aident-ils la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exercice régulier améliore la circulation sanguine et la santé cognitive."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent résulter d'une capacité mentale altérée ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent l'incapacité à gérer les finances et les soins personnels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'isolement social est-il une complication fréquente ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes avec une capacité mentale altérée peuvent s'isoler, aggravant leur état."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les accidents sont-ils plus fréquents chez ces patients ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une altération de la capacité mentale augmente le risque d'accidents domestiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la capacité mentale altérée affecte-t-elle les relations ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut entraîner des conflits familiaux et des difficultés de communication."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles mentaux peuvent-ils aggraver d'autres maladies ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une capacité mentale altérée peut aggraver des maladies chroniques comme le diabète."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour une altération de la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge avancé, les antécédents familiaux et les maladies chroniques sont des facteurs de risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le tabagisme influence-t-il la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le tabagisme est associé à un déclin cognitif accru et à des troubles mentaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le manque d'activité physique est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'inactivité physique est liée à un risque accru de déclin cognitif."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traumatismes crâniens augmentent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les traumatismes crâniens peuvent entraîner des troubles cognitifs à long terme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles de l'humeur sont-ils des facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les troubles de l'humeur comme la dépression augmentent le risque de déclin cognitif."
}
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}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 21/02/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina; foy.jane@gmail.com.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, New York; and.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Community Care of North Carolina, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; cmg9004@med.cornell.edu.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy & Clinical Practice, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
The American Board of Pediatrics, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; and.
Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Office of Medical Services, Region Skane, Malmö, Sweden.
Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Office of Medical Services, Region Skane, Malmö, Sweden.
Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, IKVL, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia.
Victorian Tuberculosis Program, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Rural Health, University of South Australia, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
WHO Collaborating Centre for Mental Health Promotion, Prevention and Policy, Mental Health Team, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
WHO Collaborating Centre for Mental Health Promotion, Prevention and Policy, Mental Health Team, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland.
Central Finland Health Care District, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Lentis Psychiatric institute, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Lentis Psychiatric institute, Groningen, The Netherlands.
University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Rob Giel Research Center, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Addiction care North Netherlands, Groningen, The Netherlands.
NHL Stenden Hogeschool, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
In the medical field, we face many challenges, including the high cost of data collection and processing, difficult standards issues, and complex preprocessing techniques. It is necessary to establish...
We defined the data quality management system from three aspects (Construction - Operation - Utilization) based on the life cycle of medical data. Based on this, we proposed the "SMART DATA" concept a...
We define "SMART DATA" as systematized, high-quality data collected based on the life cycle of data construction, operation, and utilization through quality control activities for medical data. In thi...
In this study, we conducted primary research to develop a medical data quality management system. This will standardize medical data extraction and quality control methods and increase the utilization...
To assess the prevalence of overly positive interpretation, also called 'spin',-of results in diagnostic accuracy studies of infectious diseases and to identify suggestions for improvement....
A PubMed search was performed to identify diagnostic accuracy studies of infectious diseases published between January and March 2019. Each article was assessed by two authors independently to identif...
The final analysis included 120 studies. Favourable or promising recommendations were made in the main text of 101 (84%) of the included studies. Evidence of actual over-interpretation (spin) was foun...
Evidence of over-interpretation of results was found in one-third of the included studies. We have proposed possible interventions to prevent overly positive interpretations of results in diagnostic a...
We describe the design, implementation, and impact of a data harmonization, data quality checking, and dynamic report generation application in an international observational HIV research network. The...
For a long time, the reliability of medical-scientific research was, without further verification, based on real data. It is becoming increasingly clear that this assumption is unjustified and that pr...
Although ChatGPT was not developed for medical use, there is growing interest in its use in medical fields. Understanding its capabilities and precautions for its use in the medical field is an urgent...
A non-clinical experimental study....
We administered the Japanese National Medical Examination to GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 to examine the rates of accuracy and consistency in their responses. We counted the total number of documents in the Web ...
For GPT-4, we confirmed an accuracy rate of 81.0 % and a consistency rate of 88.8 % on the exam; both showed improvement compared to those for GPT-3.5. A positive correlation was observed between the ...
Checking consistency may help identify incorrect answers when using ChatGPT. Users should be aware that the accuracy of the answers by ChatGPT may decrease when it is asked about topics with limited p...
Pairing of the T cell receptor (TCR) with its cognate peptide-MHC (pMHC) is a cornerstone in T cell-mediated immunity. Recently, single-cell sequencing coupled with DNA-barcoded MHC multimer staining ...
Digital transformation in healthcare and the growth of health data generation and collection are important challenges for the secondary use of healthcare records in the health research field. Likewise...
To capture the different data governance behind health data hubs across Europe, a survey focused on analysing the feasibility of linking individual-level data between data collections and the generati...
In total, 41 survey responses received until June 2022 were analysed. Stratification methods were performed to cover the different levels of granularity identified in some data hubs' characteristics. ...
The analysis of the responses from health data hub respondents across Europe provided a list of the most frequent aspects, which concluded with a set of specific best practices on data management and ...
Unstructured text data (UTD) are increasingly found in many databases that were never intended to be used for research, including electronic medical record (EMR) databases. Data quality can impact the...
Our objective was to systematically document current research and practices about NLP preprocessing methods to describe or improve the quality of UTD, including UTD found in EMR databases....
A scoping review was undertaken of peer-reviewed studies published between December 2002 and January 2021. Scopus, Web of Science, ProQuest, and EBSCOhost were searched for literature relevant to the ...
A total of 41 articles were included in the scoping review; over 50% were published between 2016 and 2021. Almost 20% of the articles were published in health science journals. Common preprocessing me...
Multiple NLP techniques have been proposed to preprocess UTD, with some differences in techniques applied to EMR data. There are similarities in the data quality dimensions used to characterize struct...
In this evaluation, we aim to strengthen Routine Health Information Systems (RHIS) through the digitization of data quality assessment (DQA) processes. We leverage electronic data from the Kenya Healt...
We evaluated 187 HIV care facilities with electronic medical records across Kenya. Using quarterly, longitudinal KHIS data from January 2011 to June 2018 (total N = 30 quarters), we extracted indicato...
A total of 5,610 unique facility-quarters were extracted from KHIS. The mean completeness score was 61.1% [standard deviation (SD) = 27%]. The mean consistency score was 80% (SD = 16.4%). The mean dis...
We observed a lack of correlation between the completeness score and the other two scores. As such, for a holistic DQA, completeness assessment should be paired with the measurement of either consiste...
Groundwater overuse in different domains will eventually lead to global freshwater scarcity. To meet the anticipated demands, many governments worldwide are employing innovative and traditional techni...