Titre : Capacité mentale

Capacité mentale : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Hyperpigmentation
{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Capacité mentale : Questions médicales les plus fréquentes", "headline": "Capacité mentale : Comprendre les symptômes, diagnostics et traitements", "description": "Guide complet et accessible sur les Capacité mentale : explications, diagnostics, traitements et prévention. Information médicale validée destinée aux patients.", "datePublished": "2024-02-27", "dateModified": "2025-02-21", "inLanguage": "fr", "medicalAudience": [ { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Grand public", "audienceType": "Patient", "healthCondition": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Capacité mentale" }, "suggestedMinAge": 18, "suggestedGender": "unisex" }, { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Médecins", "audienceType": "Physician", "geographicArea": { "@type": "AdministrativeArea", "name": "France" } }, { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Chercheurs", "audienceType": "Researcher", "geographicArea": { "@type": "AdministrativeArea", "name": "International" } } ], "reviewedBy": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Dr Olivier Menir", "jobTitle": "Expert en Médecine", "description": "Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale", "url": "/static/pages/docteur-olivier-menir.html", "alumniOf": { "@type": "EducationalOrganization", "name": "Université Paris Descartes" } }, "isPartOf": { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Jurisprudence", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007603", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Jurisprudence", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D007603", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "N03.706.535" } } }, "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Capacité mentale", "alternateName": "Mental Competency", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D016743", "codingSystem": "MeSH" } }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Jane Meschan Foy", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Jane%20Meschan%20Foy", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina; foy.jane@gmail.com." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Cori M Green", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Cori%20M%20Green", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Department of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, New York; and." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Marian F Earls", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Marian%20F%20Earls", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Community Care of North Carolina, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "None None", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/None%20None", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "" } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Cori Green", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Cori%20Green", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Department of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; cmg9004@med.cornell.edu." } } ], "citation": [ { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Multi-functional tyrosinase inhibitors derived from kojic acid and hydroquinone-like diphenols for treatment of hyperpigmentation: Synthesis and in vitro biological evaluation.", "datePublished": "2024-10-28", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/39466938", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1002/ardp.202400380" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Advancements in Laser Therapies for Dermal Hyperpigmentation in Skin of Color: A Comprehensive Literature Review and Experience of Sequential Laser Treatments in a Cohort of 122 Indian Patients.", "datePublished": "2024-04-05", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/38610881", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.3390/jcm13072116" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Discovery of (E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(5-hydroxypentyl)acrylamide among N-substituted cinnamamide derivatives as a novel cosmetic ingredient for hyperpigmentation.", "datePublished": "2024-06-06", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/38878750", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1016/j.bioorg.2024.107533" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Molecular mechanisms underlying Tao-Hong-Si-Wu decoction treating hyperpigmentation based on network pharmacology, Mendelian randomization analysis, and experimental verification.", "datePublished": "2024-03-31", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/38555860", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1080/13880209.2024.2330609" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "The role of epidermal growth factor-containing topical products on recovery and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation prevention after laser surgeries: A systematic review and meta-analysis.", "datePublished": "2023-10-18", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37853844", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1111/jocd.16007" } } ], "breadcrumb": { "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "questionsmedicales.fr", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Organisations et économie des soins de santé", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004472" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Contrôle social formel", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D012926" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "Jurisprudence", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007603" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 5, "name": "Capacité mentale", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016743" } ] } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Article complet : Capacité mentale - Questions et réponses", "headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Capacité mentale", "description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.", "datePublished": "2025-05-17", "inLanguage": "fr", "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Diagnostic", "headline": "Diagnostic sur Capacité mentale", "description": "Comment évaluer la capacité mentale d'un patient ?\nQuels signes indiquent une altération de la capacité mentale ?\nQuels professionnels évaluent la capacité mentale ?\nQuelles échelles sont utilisées pour le diagnostic ?\nQuand consulter un spécialiste pour un diagnostic ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016743?mesh_terms=Hyperpigmentation&page=25#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Capacité mentale", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une capacité mentale altérée ?\nLa dépression affecte-t-elle la capacité mentale ?\nComment le stress impacte-t-il la capacité mentale ?\nLes troubles du sommeil influencent-ils la capacité mentale ?\nQuels changements de comportement signalent une altération ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016743?mesh_terms=Hyperpigmentation&page=25#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Capacité mentale", "description": "Comment prévenir l'altération de la capacité mentale ?\nL'alimentation influence-t-elle la capacité mentale ?\nLe contrôle du stress est-il important ?\nLes activités mentales préventives sont-elles efficaces ?\nLe suivi médical régulier est-il nécessaire ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016743?mesh_terms=Hyperpigmentation&page=25#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Capacité mentale", "description": "Quels traitements existent pour améliorer la capacité mentale ?\nLa rééducation cognitive est-elle efficace ?\nQuels médicaments peuvent aider à la capacité mentale ?\nLa thérapie de groupe est-elle bénéfique ?\nLes exercices physiques aident-ils la capacité mentale ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016743?mesh_terms=Hyperpigmentation&page=25#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Capacité mentale", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent résulter d'une capacité mentale altérée ?\nL'isolement social est-il une complication fréquente ?\nLes accidents sont-ils plus fréquents chez ces patients ?\nComment la capacité mentale altérée affecte-t-elle les relations ?\nLes troubles mentaux peuvent-ils aggraver d'autres maladies ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016743?mesh_terms=Hyperpigmentation&page=25#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Capacité mentale", "description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour une altération de la capacité mentale ?\nLe tabagisme influence-t-il la capacité mentale ?\nLe manque d'activité physique est-il un facteur de risque ?\nLes traumatismes crâniens augmentent-ils le risque ?\nLes troubles de l'humeur sont-ils des facteurs de risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016743?mesh_terms=Hyperpigmentation&page=25#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer la capacité mentale d'un patient ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'évaluation se fait par des tests psychométriques et des entretiens cliniques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une altération de la capacité mentale ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Confusion, désorientation, incapacité à prendre des décisions éclairées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels professionnels évaluent la capacité mentale ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Psychologues, psychiatres et médecins généralistes sont impliqués dans l'évaluation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles échelles sont utilisées pour le diagnostic ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'échelle de Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) est couramment utilisée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand consulter un spécialiste pour un diagnostic ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Si des changements de comportement ou de cognition sont observés, consultez un spécialiste." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une capacité mentale altérée ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Difficultés de concentration, mémoire défaillante, jugement altéré." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La dépression affecte-t-elle la capacité mentale ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la dépression peut altérer la concentration et le jugement, affectant la capacité mentale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le stress impacte-t-il la capacité mentale ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le stress chronique peut entraîner des troubles de la concentration et de la mémoire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les troubles du sommeil influencent-ils la capacité mentale ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un sommeil insuffisant peut nuire à la mémoire et à la prise de décision." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels changements de comportement signalent une altération ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Isolement social, irritabilité, et changements d'humeur fréquents peuvent être des signes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir l'altération de la capacité mentale ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Maintenir une vie active, équilibrée et socialement engagée aide à prévenir les troubles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'alimentation influence-t-elle la capacité mentale ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une alimentation riche en oméga-3 et antioxydants favorise la santé cognitive." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le contrôle du stress est-il important ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des techniques de gestion du stress comme la méditation peuvent aider à préserver la cognition." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les activités mentales préventives sont-elles efficaces ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les jeux de réflexion et la lecture stimulent le cerveau et peuvent retarder le déclin." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le suivi médical régulier est-il nécessaire ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des bilans réguliers permettent de détecter précocement des troubles cognitifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements existent pour améliorer la capacité mentale ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent la thérapie cognitive, la médication et les exercices mentaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La rééducation cognitive est-elle efficace ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elle aide à restaurer certaines fonctions cognitives et à améliorer la prise de décision." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels médicaments peuvent aider à la capacité mentale ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les inhibiteurs de la cholinestérase sont souvent prescrits pour les troubles cognitifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La thérapie de groupe est-elle bénéfique ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elle favorise le soutien social et peut améliorer la cognition par l'interaction." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les exercices physiques aident-ils la capacité mentale ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'exercice régulier améliore la circulation sanguine et la santé cognitive." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent résulter d'une capacité mentale altérée ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent l'incapacité à gérer les finances et les soins personnels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'isolement social est-il une complication fréquente ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les personnes avec une capacité mentale altérée peuvent s'isoler, aggravant leur état." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les accidents sont-ils plus fréquents chez ces patients ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une altération de la capacité mentale augmente le risque d'accidents domestiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la capacité mentale altérée affecte-t-elle les relations ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle peut entraîner des conflits familiaux et des difficultés de communication." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les troubles mentaux peuvent-ils aggraver d'autres maladies ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une capacité mentale altérée peut aggraver des maladies chroniques comme le diabète." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour une altération de la capacité mentale ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'âge avancé, les antécédents familiaux et les maladies chroniques sont des facteurs de risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le tabagisme influence-t-il la capacité mentale ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le tabagisme est associé à un déclin cognitif accru et à des troubles mentaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le manque d'activité physique est-il un facteur de risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'inactivité physique est liée à un risque accru de déclin cognitif." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les traumatismes crâniens augmentent-ils le risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les traumatismes crâniens peuvent entraîner des troubles cognitifs à long terme." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les troubles de l'humeur sont-ils des facteurs de risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les troubles de l'humeur comme la dépression augmentent le risque de déclin cognitif." } } ] } ] }

Sources (249 au total)

Molecular mechanisms underlying Tao-Hong-Si-Wu decoction treating hyperpigmentation based on network pharmacology, Mendelian randomization analysis, and experimental verification.

Hyperpigmentation, a common skin condition marked by excessive melanin production, currently has limited effective treatment options.... This study explores the effects of Tao-Hong-Si-Wu decoction (THSWD) on hyperpigmentation and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms.... We employed network pharmacology, Mendelian randomization, and molecular docking to identify THSWD's hub targets and mechanisms against hyperpigmentation. The Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay determi... ALB, IL6, and MAPK3 emerged as primary targets, while quercetin, apigenin, and luteolin were the core active ingredients. The CCK-8 assay indicated that concentrations between 2.5% and 20% were suitab... THSWD mitigates hyperpigmentation by targeting ALB, IL6, and MAPK3. This study paves the way for clinical applications of THSWD as a novel treatment for hyperpigmentation and offers new targeted thera...

The role of epidermal growth factor-containing topical products on recovery and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation prevention after laser surgeries: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) is a common complication after laser surgeries. Recent studies applied epidermal growth factor (EGF) on the lasered area after laser surgery to decrease the i... Two reviewers independently searched the literatures, extracted, and analyzed the data. A total of seven RCTs involving 169 patients were included to evaluate the efficacy of EGF on recovery and PIH p... The results show that the incidence of PIH in the EGF group was relatively lower than that in the control group, although the difference was not statistically significant (OR 0.64, 95% CI 0.33 ~ 1.25,... The current meta-analysis found a limited temporary inhibitory effect of EGF-containing topical products on PIH with no significant effect on reducing post-laser erythema or promoting epidermal barrie...

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Platelet-Rich Plasma Versus Tranexamic Acid Plus Vitamin C Mesotherapy in the Treatment of Periorbital Hyperpigmentation: A Split-Site, Randomized Clinical Trial.

Periorbital hyperpigmentation (POH) is a common cosmetic problem with a negative impact on the patient's self-confidence, leading to a decrease in the quality of life. Current treatments include topic... Due to the undesirable effect of the available treatments, the present study was designed to compare the effectiveness of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection and intradermal injection of tranexamic a... Patients received an intradermal injection of PRP randomly on one side and an intradermal injection of tranexamic acid + vitamin C on the other side of their face, for three sessions with an interval ... Eighteen patients were studied. Among all, 12 patients had a positive family history, 2 had asthma, and 4 had a history of atopic dermatitis. Even though patient satisfaction was higher in the PRP gro... Both methods revealed successful results in the reduction of POH. Comparing the efficacy of these two methods showed that both treatments had similar improvements....

A comparative study of 20% azelaic acid cream versus 5% tranexamic acid solution for the treatment of postinflammatory hyperpigmentation in patients with acne vulgaris: A single-blinded randomized clinical trial.

There is a lack of evidence on the therapeutic efficacy of topical tranexamic acid (TA) for the treatment of acne-related postinflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH). The current study aimed to assess th... Patients in the present single-blinded randomized clinical trial were randomized into AZA or TA groups for 12 weeks. The rate of healing was assessed by scoring recorded photographs based on postacne ... Thirty volunteers in each treatment group completed the intervention. PAHI score in both AZA and TA groups improved during the study course (P... Topical administration of 20% AZA cream and 5% TA solution was comparably efficient in the treatment of acne-related PIH with a significantly better safety profile of TA in the 1...

Importance of treating acne sequelae in skin of color: 6-month phase IV study of trifarotene with an appropriate skincare routine including UV protection in acne-induced post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

Acne-induced hyperpigmentation (AIH) may accompany acne vulgaris (AV) inflammation in all skin phototypes. Trifarotene has shown depigmenting properties in vivo. This study evaluated trifarotene plus ... This is a phase IV double-blind, parallel-group study of patients (13-35 years) with moderate AV and AIH treated with trifarotene (N = 60) or vehicle (N = 63) plus skincare regimen (moisturizer, clean... Trifarotene 50 μg/g cream improved significantly from baseline in ODS score versus vehicle (-1.6 vs. -1.1, P = 0.03) at Week 12, but scores were comparable between groups at Week 24 (primary endpoint)... In all skin phototypes, there was more rapid improvement in the ODS and PAHPI scores with trifarotene by Weeks 12 and 24, respectively. The combination of trifarotene and skincare correlated with high...

A randomized, controlled, split-face, double-blind comparison of a multimodality pigment-correcting serum containing lotus sprout extract versus hydroquinone for moderate to severe facial hyperpigmentation, including melasma, in a diverse population.

Hyperpigmentation results in uneven skin tone, with darker skin types disproportionately affected.... Assess efficacy and safety of a novel, hydroquinone (HQ)-free, multimodal pigment-correcting serum (Advanced Brightening Treatment [ABT]) versus 4% HQ in moderate to severe hyperpigmentation, includin... In this split-face study, ABT and 4% HQ were applied topically on randomly assigned facial sides twice daily for 12 weeks. Hyperpigmentation, skin tone evenness, modified Melasma Area and Severity Ind... Subjects (... Quality of life improvements per treatment were not evaluated separately.... Efficacy and safety of ABT is comparable to 4% HQ in individuals with facial hyperpigmentation, including melasma, across multiple racial/ethnic backgrounds....