questionsmedicales.fr
Organisations et économie des soins de santé
Contrôle social formel
Jurisprudence
Capacité mentale
Capacité mentale : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
Diagnostic
5
Évaluation psychologique
Tests psychométriques
Démence
Troubles cognitifs
Psychiatrie
Psychologie clinique
Échelle MMSE
Tests cognitifs
Consultation psychiatrique
Troubles mentaux
Symptômes
5
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Difficultés cognitives
Dépression
Troubles de l'humeur
Stress
Troubles cognitifs
Troubles du sommeil
Insomnie
Changements de comportement
Troubles affectifs
Prévention
5
Prévention des troubles mentaux
Activité physique
Nutrition
Alimentation saine
Gestion du stress
Méditation
Stimulation cognitive
Jeux de société
Suivi médical
Dépistage précoce
Traitements
5
Thérapie cognitive
Médicaments psychotropes
Réhabilitation cognitive
Thérapie occupationnelle
Inhibiteurs de la cholinestérase
Médicaments anti-démence
Thérapie de groupe
Soutien social
Exercice physique
Santé cognitive
Complications
5
Incapacité fonctionnelle
Gestion des soins
Isolement social
Santé mentale
Accidents domestiques
Sécurité
Relations interpersonnelles
Conflits familiaux
Maladies chroniques
Comorbidité
Facteurs de risque
5
Âge avancé
Antécédents familiaux
Tabagisme
Santé cognitive
Inactivité physique
Santé mentale
Traumatismes crâniens
Troubles cognitifs
Troubles de l'humeur
Dépression
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une altération de la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 2,
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels professionnels évaluent la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 3,
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles échelles sont utilisées pour le diagnostic ?",
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"position": 7,
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"name": "Comment le stress impacte-t-il la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 8,
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"name": "Les troubles du sommeil influencent-ils la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, un sommeil insuffisant peut nuire à la mémoire et à la prise de décision."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels changements de comportement signalent une altération ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Isolement social, irritabilité, et changements d'humeur fréquents peuvent être des signes."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir l'altération de la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Maintenir une vie active, équilibrée et socialement engagée aide à prévenir les troubles."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'alimentation influence-t-elle la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une alimentation riche en oméga-3 et antioxydants favorise la santé cognitive."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le contrôle du stress est-il important ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des techniques de gestion du stress comme la méditation peuvent aider à préserver la cognition."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les activités mentales préventives sont-elles efficaces ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les jeux de réflexion et la lecture stimulent le cerveau et peuvent retarder le déclin."
}
},
{
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"name": "Le suivi médical régulier est-il nécessaire ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des bilans réguliers permettent de détecter précocement des troubles cognitifs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements existent pour améliorer la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent la thérapie cognitive, la médication et les exercices mentaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La rééducation cognitive est-elle efficace ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle aide à restaurer certaines fonctions cognitives et à améliorer la prise de décision."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments peuvent aider à la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les inhibiteurs de la cholinestérase sont souvent prescrits pour les troubles cognitifs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La thérapie de groupe est-elle bénéfique ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle favorise le soutien social et peut améliorer la cognition par l'interaction."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les exercices physiques aident-ils la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exercice régulier améliore la circulation sanguine et la santé cognitive."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent résulter d'une capacité mentale altérée ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent l'incapacité à gérer les finances et les soins personnels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'isolement social est-il une complication fréquente ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes avec une capacité mentale altérée peuvent s'isoler, aggravant leur état."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les accidents sont-ils plus fréquents chez ces patients ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une altération de la capacité mentale augmente le risque d'accidents domestiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la capacité mentale altérée affecte-t-elle les relations ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut entraîner des conflits familiaux et des difficultés de communication."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles mentaux peuvent-ils aggraver d'autres maladies ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une capacité mentale altérée peut aggraver des maladies chroniques comme le diabète."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour une altération de la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge avancé, les antécédents familiaux et les maladies chroniques sont des facteurs de risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le tabagisme influence-t-il la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le tabagisme est associé à un déclin cognitif accru et à des troubles mentaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le manque d'activité physique est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'inactivité physique est liée à un risque accru de déclin cognitif."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traumatismes crâniens augmentent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les traumatismes crâniens peuvent entraîner des troubles cognitifs à long terme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles de l'humeur sont-ils des facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les troubles de l'humeur comme la dépression augmentent le risque de déclin cognitif."
}
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Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 21/02/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina; foy.jane@gmail.com.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, New York; and.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Community Care of North Carolina, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; cmg9004@med.cornell.edu.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy & Clinical Practice, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
The American Board of Pediatrics, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; and.
Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Office of Medical Services, Region Skane, Malmö, Sweden.
Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Office of Medical Services, Region Skane, Malmö, Sweden.
Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, IKVL, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia.
Victorian Tuberculosis Program, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Rural Health, University of South Australia, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
WHO Collaborating Centre for Mental Health Promotion, Prevention and Policy, Mental Health Team, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
WHO Collaborating Centre for Mental Health Promotion, Prevention and Policy, Mental Health Team, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland.
Central Finland Health Care District, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Lentis Psychiatric institute, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Lentis Psychiatric institute, Groningen, The Netherlands.
University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Rob Giel Research Center, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Addiction care North Netherlands, Groningen, The Netherlands.
NHL Stenden Hogeschool, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
Little information is available about the clinical and pathologic characteristics of local recurrence (LR) after nipple-sparing mastectomy according to the locations of LR....
This study classified 99 patients into the following two groups according to the location of LR after nipple-sparing mastectomy: nipple-areolar recurrence (NAR) group and other locations of LR (oLR) g...
For about half of the patients (44.4 %) with NAR, the primary cancer was estrogen receptor (ER)-negative and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive. Conversely, in most of the patien...
This multi-institutional retrospective study demonstrated that the features of NAR, such as the characteristics of the primary and recurrent tumors and the prognostic factors after LR resection, were ...
Despite advances in perioperative management, recurrence after curative pancreatectomy is a critical issue in the treatment of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The significance of local therap...
We reviewed the medical records of patients with PDAC who underwent curative resection at our institution between January 2009 and December 2019. We examined the patterns of relapse and assessed the c...
A total of 246 patients with PDAC who underwent R0 or R1 resection were included in this study. The 3-year overall survival (OS) rate was 39.8%, and the 1-year recurrence-free survival rate was 51.2% ...
Our results suggest that a multimodal approach may improve the clinical outcomes of patients with recurrent PDAC....
Skin cancer may recur at or around the surgical site despite wide excisions. Prompt clinical and sonographic detection of local recurrence is important since subjects with relapsing melanomas or nonme...
Pathological factors that influence and predict survival following pelvic exenteration (PE) for locally advanced (LARC) or locally recurrent rectal cancer (LRRC), especially LRRC, remain poorly unders...
A retrospective cohort study was performed for all patients undergoing a curative PE for LARC or LRRC between 2008 and 2021 at a tertiary referral UK specialist colorectal hospital. Cox regression ana...
388 patients were included in the analysis with 256 resections for LARC and 132 for LRRC. 62.4% of patients were male with a median age of 59 years (IQR 49-67). 247 (64%) partial pelvic exenterations ...
A positive resection margin and poorly differentiated tumours are significant negative prognostic markers for survival and recurrence in LARC. The results of this study support the need to look for al...
Using CODA, a technique for three-dimensional reconstruction of large tissues, Kiemen et al. report observation of a microscopic focus of pancreatic cancer found in the vasculature of grossly normal h...
The initial approach to the treatment of desmoid tumors has changed from surgical resection to watchful waiting. However, surgery is still sometimes considered for some patients, and it is likely that...
We sought to explore whether a combined molecular and clinical prognostic model for relapse in patients with desmoid tumors treated with surgery would allow us to identify patients who might do well w...
This was a retrospective, single-center study of 107 patients with desmoid tumors who were surgically treated between January 1980 and December 2015, with a median follow-up of 106 months (range 7 to ...
The multivariable analysis showed that S45F mutations (hazard ratio 5.25 [95% confidence interval 2.27 to 12.15]; p < 0.001) and tumor in the extremities (HR 3.15 [95% CI 1.35 to 7.33]; p = 0.008) wer...
CTNNB1 S45F mutations combined with other clinical variables are a potential prognostic biomarker associated with the risk of relapse in patients with desmoid tumors. The developed nomogram is simple ...
Level III, therapeutic study....
A first local recurrence is common after resection or radiotherapy for brain metastasis (BM). However, patients with BMs can develop multiple local recurrences over time. Published data on second loca...
Patients were identified from a database at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals for predictors of a second local recurrence were computed using a Cox pro...
Of 170 identified surgically treated first locally recurrent lesions, 74 (43.5%) progressed to second locally recurrent lesions at a median of 7 months after craniotomy. Subtotal resection of the firs...
A second local recurrence occurred after 43.5% of craniotomies for first recurrent lesions. Subtotal resection and infratentorial location were the strongest risk factors for worse second local recurr...
The current study was undertaken to provide more detailed prognostic models for early prediction of local recurrences and local recurrence free survival (RFS) using different radiologic and pathologic...
One hundred patients with locally advanced rectal carcinomas decided to receive neoadjuvant CRT were retrospectively recruited, Hazard ratios (HR) were determined in the two cox regression models and ...
HR of 1st group of models: T+N, T+N+G, T+N+G+S, T+N+G+S+PNI, and T+N+G+S+PNI+R were summated and categorized into scores, these scores were significantly correlated with the risk of recurrence (Somer'...
We propose that the addition of biologic factors to staging of rectal cancer provide precise stratification and association with local recurrences in patients received preoperative CRT....
This study aims to identify prognostic factors and define the best extent of surgery for optimizing treatment of local recurrence (LR) following colorectal cancer (CRC)....
An institutional database of consecutive patients who underwent radical resection (R0/R1) of LR following CRC was analyzed prospectively from 2010 to 2021 at one tertiary cancer center....
In this study, 75 patients were included with LR following CRC and analyzed. Patients were categorized as compartmental resections (CompRe) (n = 47) if all adjacent organs were systematically removed,...
Complete compartmental surgery is safe and improves local control. Optimal LR resection needs to remove all contiguous organs, with or without tumor involvement....
RET-fused mesenchymal neoplasms mostly affect the soft tissue of paediatric patients. Given their responsiveness to selective RET inhibitors, it remains critical to identify those extraordinary cases ...
Clinicopathological features were assessed and partner agnostic targeted next-generation sequencing on clinically validated platforms were performed. The patients were 18, 53, and 55 years old and inc...
Our study expands the clinicopathological and genetic spectrum of mesenchymal neoplasms associated with RET fusions....