questionsmedicales.fr
Organisations et économie des soins de santé
Contrôle social formel
Jurisprudence
Capacité mentale
Capacité mentale : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Diagnostic
5
Évaluation psychologique
Tests psychométriques
Démence
Troubles cognitifs
Psychiatrie
Psychologie clinique
Échelle MMSE
Tests cognitifs
Consultation psychiatrique
Troubles mentaux
Symptômes
5
Troubles de la mémoire
Difficultés cognitives
Dépression
Troubles de l'humeur
Stress
Troubles cognitifs
Troubles du sommeil
Insomnie
Changements de comportement
Troubles affectifs
Prévention
5
Prévention des troubles mentaux
Activité physique
Nutrition
Alimentation saine
Gestion du stress
Méditation
Stimulation cognitive
Jeux de société
Suivi médical
Dépistage précoce
Traitements
5
Thérapie cognitive
Médicaments psychotropes
Réhabilitation cognitive
Thérapie occupationnelle
Inhibiteurs de la cholinestérase
Médicaments anti-démence
Thérapie de groupe
Soutien social
Exercice physique
Santé cognitive
Complications
5
Incapacité fonctionnelle
Gestion des soins
Isolement social
Santé mentale
Accidents domestiques
Sécurité
Relations interpersonnelles
Conflits familiaux
Maladies chroniques
Comorbidité
Facteurs de risque
5
Âge avancé
Antécédents familiaux
Tabagisme
Santé cognitive
Inactivité physique
Santé mentale
Traumatismes crâniens
Troubles cognitifs
Troubles de l'humeur
Dépression
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une altération de la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Confusion, désorientation, incapacité à prendre des décisions éclairées."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels professionnels évaluent la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 3,
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles échelles sont utilisées pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 4,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une capacité mentale altérée ?",
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"name": "La dépression affecte-t-elle la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 7,
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le stress impacte-t-il la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles du sommeil influencent-ils la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, un sommeil insuffisant peut nuire à la mémoire et à la prise de décision."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels changements de comportement signalent une altération ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Isolement social, irritabilité, et changements d'humeur fréquents peuvent être des signes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir l'altération de la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Maintenir une vie active, équilibrée et socialement engagée aide à prévenir les troubles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'alimentation influence-t-elle la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une alimentation riche en oméga-3 et antioxydants favorise la santé cognitive."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le contrôle du stress est-il important ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des techniques de gestion du stress comme la méditation peuvent aider à préserver la cognition."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les activités mentales préventives sont-elles efficaces ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les jeux de réflexion et la lecture stimulent le cerveau et peuvent retarder le déclin."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le suivi médical régulier est-il nécessaire ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des bilans réguliers permettent de détecter précocement des troubles cognitifs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements existent pour améliorer la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les traitements incluent la thérapie cognitive, la médication et les exercices mentaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La rééducation cognitive est-elle efficace ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle aide à restaurer certaines fonctions cognitives et à améliorer la prise de décision."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments peuvent aider à la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les inhibiteurs de la cholinestérase sont souvent prescrits pour les troubles cognitifs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La thérapie de groupe est-elle bénéfique ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle favorise le soutien social et peut améliorer la cognition par l'interaction."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les exercices physiques aident-ils la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exercice régulier améliore la circulation sanguine et la santé cognitive."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent résulter d'une capacité mentale altérée ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent l'incapacité à gérer les finances et les soins personnels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'isolement social est-il une complication fréquente ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes avec une capacité mentale altérée peuvent s'isoler, aggravant leur état."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les accidents sont-ils plus fréquents chez ces patients ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une altération de la capacité mentale augmente le risque d'accidents domestiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la capacité mentale altérée affecte-t-elle les relations ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut entraîner des conflits familiaux et des difficultés de communication."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles mentaux peuvent-ils aggraver d'autres maladies ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une capacité mentale altérée peut aggraver des maladies chroniques comme le diabète."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour une altération de la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge avancé, les antécédents familiaux et les maladies chroniques sont des facteurs de risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le tabagisme influence-t-il la capacité mentale ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le tabagisme est associé à un déclin cognitif accru et à des troubles mentaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le manque d'activité physique est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'inactivité physique est liée à un risque accru de déclin cognitif."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traumatismes crâniens augmentent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les traumatismes crâniens peuvent entraîner des troubles cognitifs à long terme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles de l'humeur sont-ils des facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les troubles de l'humeur comme la dépression augmentent le risque de déclin cognitif."
}
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Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 21/02/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina; foy.jane@gmail.com.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, New York; and.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Community Care of North Carolina, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; cmg9004@med.cornell.edu.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy & Clinical Practice, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
The American Board of Pediatrics, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; and.
Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Office of Medical Services, Region Skane, Malmö, Sweden.
Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Office of Medical Services, Region Skane, Malmö, Sweden.
Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, IKVL, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia.
Victorian Tuberculosis Program, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Rural Health, University of South Australia, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
WHO Collaborating Centre for Mental Health Promotion, Prevention and Policy, Mental Health Team, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
WHO Collaborating Centre for Mental Health Promotion, Prevention and Policy, Mental Health Team, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland.
Central Finland Health Care District, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Lentis Psychiatric institute, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Lentis Psychiatric institute, Groningen, The Netherlands.
University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Rob Giel Research Center, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Addiction care North Netherlands, Groningen, The Netherlands.
NHL Stenden Hogeschool, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands.
Publications dans "Capacité mentale" :
Diquafosol enhances fluid transfer and mucin secretion on ocular surface, which has been suggested as an effective treatment for dry eye disease (DED). The aim of the systematic review and meta-analys...
Relevant randomized controlled trials were obtained via search of electronic including PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science. A random-effects model was used to pool the results after i...
A total of nine RCTs involving 1295 patients with DED were included in the meta-analysis. Compared to treatment with 0.1% HA, topical treatment with 3% diquafosol significantly improved the Ocular Sur...
Topical treatment with 3% diquafosol may be more effective than 0.1% HA for patients with DED. However, the long-term efficacy and tolerability of diquafosol still need to be determined....
Narrowband ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) phototherapy is commonly prescribed for patients with moderate-to-severe atopic eczema (AE). The efficacy of NB-UVB, however, has not yet properly been established, a...
A pragmatic, multicenter, PROBE trial will be performed with 1:1 randomization of 316 adult patients with moderate-to-severe AE who have inadequate disease control with topical therapy and who are eli...
The UPDATE trial aims to provide high-quality evidence regarding the (cost-)effectiveness and safety of NB-UVB phototherapy in moderate-to-severe AE patients. Challenges that are addressed in the prot...
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05704205. Registered on December 8, 2022....
Topical drugs are often used as first-line treatment for dermatological conditions. A within-person design may then be well adapted: it consists of randomizing lesions/body sites rather than patients,...
The aim of this review was to provide a methodological overview of within-person randomized trials (WP-RCTs) in dermatology....
We searched for eligible trials published between 2017 and 2021 in MEDLINE, Embase, and Central in dermatology journals and the 6 highest-impact-factor general medical journals. Two authors selected p...
From 1,034 articles identified, we included 54 WP-RCTs, mainly for acne vulgaris, psoriasis, actinic keratosis, and atopic dermatitis. In most of the trials, patients had only 2 lesions/body sites. In...
Our systematic review highlights that despite the publication of the CONSORT checklist extension for WP-RCTs in 2017, this design is rarely used, and when it is, there are methodological and reporting...
We aim to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of using laser and light combined with topical minoxidil for alopecia areata. We searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, Chin...
Vulvar lichen sclerosus (LS) is a chronic debilitating inflammatory skin disease. Today, the gold standard is a life-long topical steroid treatment. Alternative options are highly desired. We present ...
We recruited 66 patients, 44 in the laser arm and 22 in the steroid arm. Patients with a physician-administered clinical LS score ≥ 4 were included. Participants received either four laser treatments ...
The findings of this trial have the potential to offer a novel treatment option for LS. The standardized Nd:YAG/Er:YAG laser settings and the treatment regime are presented in this paper....
NCT03926299....
Alopecia areata (AA) is a common autoimmune skin disease. Our study aimed to systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of compound glycyrrhizin (CG) combined with topical minoxidil therapy in tr...
We searched the PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP databases. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on CG combined with topical minoxidil therapy compared with topi...
11 RCTs and 1189 patients were included. Compared with topical minoxidil therapy alone, CG combined with topical minoxidil therapy was more effective at improving the clinical efficacy (RR = 1.36, 95%...
The current evidence indicates that CG combined with topical minoxidil therapy is effective and safe for AA. However, owing to the suboptimal quality of the included studies, more high-quality and lar...
The purpose was to identify and summarize the existing evidence on the efficacy and safety of the topical application of olive oil for preventing pressure ulcers (PUs). We included only randomized con...
To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of topical difamilast in mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis (AD)....
Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared topical difamilast with vehicle treatment for patients with AD were included. PubMed, Web of Science, Ovid Medline, Cochrane Library, ClinicalTri...
Five studies enrolling a total of 1009 patients with mild-to-moderate AD were identified. Compared with the topical vehicle, topical difamilast was associated with a significantly higher success rate ...
This meta-analysis suggests that topical difamilast is an effective and safe treatment for mild-to-moderate AD....
Melasma is a chronic relapsing skin condition. Laser therapy is a new advancement in treatment. Whether the topical application of tranexamic acid (TXA) increases the efficacy of laser therapy in mela...
Randomized controlled trials are used to estimate the causal effect of a treatment on a health outcome of interest in a patient population. Often the specified treatment in a randomized controlled tri...
We use causal reasoning to explain why randomized controlled trials of biomarker targets can arrive at conflicting or misleading conclusions. We describe four key threats to the validity of trials of ...
We illustrate these findings using evidence from 15 randomized controlled trials of blood pressure targets for management of hypertension. Randomized trials of blood pressure targets exhibit substanti...
Researchers should critically assess meta-analyses of trials of targets for variation in the types, distributions, and off-target effects of therapies studied. Trial investigators should release detai...