Titre : Arénavirus de l'Ancien Monde

Arénavirus de l'Ancien Monde : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Gutta-Percha
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"https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D018049?mesh_terms=Gutta-Percha&page=4#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Arénavirus de l'Ancien Monde", "description": "Qui est à risque d'infection par arénavirus ?\nLes travailleurs de la santé sont-ils plus exposés ?\nLes voyageurs sont-ils à risque ?\nLes personnes immunodéprimées sont-elles plus vulnérables ?\nLes enfants sont-ils plus à risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D018049?mesh_terms=Gutta-Percha&page=4#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection par arénavirus ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur des tests sérologiques et PCR pour détecter le virus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour les arénavirus ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests sérologiques, PCR et culture virale sont couramment utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes aident-ils au diagnostic ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les symptômes cliniques orientent le diagnostic, mais ne suffisent pas." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand faire un test pour arénavirus ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un test doit être effectué si des symptômes de fièvre hémorragique apparaissent." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les tests sont-ils fiables pour tous les arénavirus ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La fiabilité peut varier selon le type d'arénavirus et le test utilisé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants des arénavirus ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent fièvre, fatigue, douleurs musculaires et hémorragies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes varient selon le virus ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent varier selon le type d'arénavirus infectant." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques aux arénavirus ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des symptômes comme des saignements et des éruptions cutanées peuvent être spécifiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes apparaissent-ils rapidement ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes peuvent apparaître rapidement, généralement dans les 1 à 2 semaines." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes peuvent-ils être graves ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains cas peuvent évoluer vers des formes graves, nécessitant une attention médicale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les infections par arénavirus ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter le contact avec les rongeurs et leurs excréments est essentiel pour la prévention." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccins existent-ils pour les arénavirus ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Actuellement, il n'existe pas de vaccins approuvés pour les arénavirus de l'Ancien Monde." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures d'hygiène sont recommandées ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène, comme le nettoyage régulier, aide à prévenir les infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les voyages dans certaines zones sont-ils risqués ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, voyager dans des zones endémiques augmente le risque d'infection par arénavirus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les rongeurs doivent-ils être contrôlés ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le contrôle des populations de rongeurs est crucial pour réduire le risque d'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le traitement des infections par arénavirus ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il n'existe pas de traitement antiviral spécifique ; le soutien symptomatique est essentiel." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antibiotiques sont-ils efficaces contre les arénavirus ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, les antibiotiques ne sont pas efficaces contre les infections virales comme celles-ci." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les symptômes graves ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes graves nécessitent une hospitalisation et des soins intensifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des antiviraux pour les arénavirus ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Actuellement, il n'existe pas d'antiviraux spécifiquement approuvés pour les arénavirus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le traitement préventif est-il possible ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il n'existe pas de traitement préventif, mais la vaccination est en cours d'étude." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des hémorragies, des défaillances organiques et des infections secondaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications sont-elles fréquentes ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications graves sont rares mais peuvent survenir dans des cas sévères." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les complications ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La gestion des complications nécessite des soins médicaux intensifs et un suivi rigoureux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications peuvent-elles être mortelles ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines complications peuvent être mortelles, surtout sans traitement approprié." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des séquelles après l'infection ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des séquelles peuvent survenir, notamment des problèmes neurologiques ou respiratoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qui est à risque d'infection par arénavirus ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les personnes en contact avec des rongeurs ou vivant dans des zones endémiques sont à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les travailleurs de la santé sont-ils plus exposés ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les travailleurs de la santé peuvent être exposés lors de soins à des patients infectés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les voyageurs sont-ils à risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les voyageurs dans des régions endémiques courent un risque accru d'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes immunodéprimées sont-elles plus vulnérables ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les personnes immunodéprimées peuvent avoir un risque accru de complications graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les enfants sont-ils plus à risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les enfants peuvent être à risque, mais les adultes sont généralement plus touchés par les complications." } } ] } ] }

Sources (113 au total)

Outcome of root canal retreatment filled with gutta-percha techniques: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

The present systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the success rate of root canal retreatment filled with gutta-percha and the variables related to retreatment success.... The PRISMA guidelines were followed for the present review. The study protocol was registered in the International Prospective Database of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO). Bibliographic research was per... Risk assessment was performed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Funnel plots were used to detect publication bias and asymmetry was assessed using Egger's tests.... From the initially identified studies, after excluding duplicates, 10 studies and one unpublished study fulfilled the inclusion criteria for quantitative analysis.... The success rate of non-surgical root canal retreatment was 71% (95% CI: 66%-76%) with strict criteria and 87% (79% - 93%) with loose criteria for 1-3 years of follow-up, and 77% (66% - 86%) with stri... Endodontically retreated teeth with periapical lesions had a lower success rate under strict criteria. The tooth type, dental arch, initial periapical index (PAI) score, and the number of visits also ... Only two studies evaluated radiographic outcomes using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), and only two were randomized controlled trials. Most of the included studies did not have an accurate recor... According to the present systematic review and meta-analysis, non-surgical root canal retreatment results in favourable outcomes. The presence of a periapical radiolucency, periapical lesions >5mm, a ... CRD42021283134 (PROSPERO).... Non-surgical root canal retreatment filled with gutta-percha techniques is a relatively predictable procedure with a high success rate. Several variables can affect retreatment success, mainly the pre...

Postoperative pain of single-visit endodontic treatment with gutta-percha versus MTA filling: a randomized superiority trial.

Postoperative pain has remained a challenge for clinicians. This randomized superiority trial compared the levels of postoperative pain following the use of gutta-percha (GP) and sealer or mineral tri... A total of 119 patients were initially evaluated in this two-arm, parallel-group, single-blind, superiority randomized trial. The inclusion criteria were participants aged 18-65 years with single-cana... The mean of VAS scores decreased significantly over time in both groups (P < 0.001). The mean VAS scores were significantly lower in the MTA filling group than in the other group (P < 0.05). Female pa... MTA as a root canal filling material might be a valuable option for clinicians due to its low postoperative pain.... The trial protocol was registered at the Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT20191104045331N1)....

Investigation of the thermal and physicochemical behavior of two types of gutta-percha cones for back-filling the root canal.

Gutta-percha (Gp) is an inert thermoplastic polymer used as a filling to replace the dental pulp space, which has been reformulated to improve its three-dimensional sealing properties. Therefore, this... Two commercially available brands of gutta-percha point were investigated: Conform Fit TM Gutta-Percha for ProTaper Gold® (PTG) (Dentsply Sirona), and Hygenic Gutta-Percha (Coltene whaledent). Differe... Both materials have three fusion endotherms associated with the three crystalline phases of Gp, with similar temperatures but enthalpies that differ by 60%, the fusion enthalpy being higher for Confor... The characterization of the materials allowed us to see the variation in terms of their composition and configuration to the Gp cones of two commercial brands. These variations directly modify the the...

Retrospective radiographic study comparing unintentional extrusion of gutta-percha versus sealer on teeth with periapical radiolucency.

The purpose of the present study was the radiographic evaluation of endodontically treated teeth presenting periapical radiolucency and unintentional overfilling with gutta-percha or sealer on treatme... After assessment using periapical index (PAI), 202 roots filled with gutta-percha and zinc oxide eugenol sealer (Roth 811, Roth International), exhibiting unintentional overfilling and periapical radi... Tooth location (P <.001), follow-up period (P <.001), and type of extruded material (P =.004) significantly influenced treatment outcomes. Specifically, posterior roots exhibited better outcomes compa... Teeth with periapical radiolucency and unintentional overfilling require longer follow-up intervals for effective monitoring of healing. Treatment outcome was associated with the type of extruded mate...

Effectiveness of H-files and Pro-Taper universal systems in removing Gutta-percha during endodontic retreatment: A comparative study.

This research was aimed at assessing the effectiveness of manual H-files versus a combination of a Pro-Taper universal rotary canal preparation system and retreatment system in removing gutta-percha (... This ex vivo study used a non-probability consecutive sampling technique. The study sample comprised 60 extracted anterior permanent teeth, each with one root with a straight root canal (RC). After pr... The remaining root filling did not significantly differ when GP was removed with conventional Hedstrom files versus a combination of Pro-Taper Universal preparation and retreatment file systems. The r... Pro-Taper Universal preparation and retreatment file systems have similar effectiveness to manual H-files in GP removal in straight canals....

Determination of Antifungal Effect of Natural Oil and Synthetic Gutta Percha Solvents Against Candida Albicans: A Disc Diffusion Assay.

The practice of removing root canal fillings with solvent materials is frequently required to help an irrigation solution enter the tubules. The current research was aimed at assessing the antifungal ... Current research was aimed at as a lab method using the disk diffusion technique where the zone of inhibition (ZOI) was calculated. The materials that were analyzed were: orange oil, xylene, turpentin... The maximum inhibition exhibited by the Eucalyptus Oil it was 19.01 ± 1.02 mm. This was followed by Xylene. The other three solvents Chloroform, Orange Oil, and Turpentine Oil exhibited a similar ZOI.... This investigation showed that, in comparison to other solvents, the use of eucalyptus oil considerably reduced the levels of Candida Albicans....

Effectiveness of Different Rotary Files Systems in Removal of Gutta-percha during Endodontic Retreatment with or without Solvents: A Comparative Study.

The purpose of the present study was to compare the efficacy of three different file systems in removing gutta-percha during endodontic retreatment with or without solvents.... The current study used 120 freshly extracted, single-rooted human mandibular premolars extracted for orthodontic procedures. The canal was prepared utilizing the step-back technique and obturation was... The overall least debris on the dentinal surface was found in the middle third with/without solvent. The D-RaCe rotary system was 1.24 ± 0.11 and 1.44 ± 0.14, Mtwo retreatment files system was 1.38 ± ... The current study concluded that, when combined with a solvent, the D-RaCe rotary retreatment system is more effective than the Mtwo rotary retreatment system and Hedstrom Files in removing gutta-perc... When it comes to treating chronic infections, non-surgical retreatment is a more cautious method than periapical surgery. Retreatment should be performed efficiently and with appropriate instruments t...

The ability of different compositions of calcium silicate and epoxy sealers to withstand gutta percha removal via in vitro pull-out testing.

examination of the influence of chemical composition changes on the ability of sealers to withstand a pull-out test.... Fifty distal or palatal canals of extracted teeth were prepared by Dc Taper files. The teeth were divided into five groups: AH Plus, BJM RCS, Total Fill BC,AH Plus Bioceramic and a group with Gutta Pe... The amount of force needed to remove or rupture the cone was significantly higher in all sealer groups compared to the AH Plus Bioceramic group. The force needed for the AH Plus group was double that ... The addition of macromolecules to epoxy sealer does not change the material's ability to withstand the pull-out test. Decreasing the amount of tri- and di-calcium silicate compounds combined with incr...