Titre : Diabète insipide néphrogénique

Diabète insipide néphrogénique : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Lithium Compounds
{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Diabète insipide néphrogénique : Questions médicales les plus fréquentes", "headline": "Diabète insipide néphrogénique : Comprendre les symptômes, diagnostics et traitements", "description": "Guide complet et accessible sur les Diabète insipide néphrogénique : explications, diagnostics, traitements et prévention. Information médicale validée destinée aux patients.", "datePublished": "2024-07-30", "dateModified": "2025-04-26", "inLanguage": "fr", "medicalAudience": [ { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Grand public", "audienceType": "Patient", "healthCondition": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Diabète insipide néphrogénique" }, "suggestedMinAge": 18, "suggestedGender": "unisex" }, { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Médecins", "audienceType": "Physician", "geographicArea": { "@type": "AdministrativeArea", "name": "France" } }, { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Chercheurs", "audienceType": "Researcher", "geographicArea": { "@type": "AdministrativeArea", "name": "International" } } ], "reviewedBy": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Dr Olivier Menir", "jobTitle": "Expert en Médecine", "description": "Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale", "url": "/static/pages/docteur-olivier-menir.html", "alumniOf": { "@type": "EducationalOrganization", "name": "Université Paris Descartes" } }, "isPartOf": { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Maladies du rein", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007674", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Maladies du rein", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D007674", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C12.950.419" } } }, "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Diabète insipide néphrogénique", "alternateName": "Diabetes Insipidus, Nephrogenic", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D018500", "codingSystem": "MeSH" } }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Daniel G Bichet", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Daniel%20G%20Bichet", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Departments of Medicine, Pharmacology and Physiology, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Francesco Trepiccione", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Francesco%20Trepiccione", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania \"L.Vanvitelli\", Naples,Italy." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Detlef Bockenhauer", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Detlef%20Bockenhauer", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Takayasu Mori", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Takayasu%20Mori", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Department of Nephrology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Fukui, Japan." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Robert Kleta", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Robert%20Kleta", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK." } } ], "citation": [ { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Lithium Therapy in Old Age: Recommendations from a Delphi Survey.", "datePublished": "2023-07-28", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37506737", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1055/a-2117-5200" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Lithium increases cortical and subcortical volumes in subjects with bipolar disorder.", "datePublished": "2022-05-21", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/35640450", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1016/j.pscychresns.2022.111494" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Analysis on in vitro effect of lithium on telomere length in lymphoblastoid cell lines from bipolar disorder patients with different clinical response to long-term lithium treatment.", "datePublished": "2022-10-17", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36253798", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1186/s40246-022-00418-8" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Lithium treatment versus hospitalization in bipolar disorder and major depression patients.", "datePublished": "2023-08-07", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37557990", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1016/j.jad.2023.08.028" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Demographic and clinical characteristics of lithium-treated older adults with bipolar disorder.", "datePublished": "2022-07-26", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/35837985", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1111/acps.13474" } } ], "breadcrumb": { "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "questionsmedicales.fr", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Maladies urogénitales", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D000091642" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Maladies urologiques", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014570" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "Maladies du rein", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007674" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 5, "name": "Diabète insipide néphrogénique", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D018500" } ] } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Article complet : Diabète insipide néphrogénique - Questions et réponses", "headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Diabète insipide néphrogénique", "description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.", "datePublished": "2025-05-07", "inLanguage": "fr", "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Diagnostic", "headline": "Diagnostic sur Diabète insipide néphrogénique", "description": "Comment diagnostiquer le diabète insipide néphrogénique ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?\nQuels symptômes indiquent un diabète insipide néphrogénique ?\nComment différencier les types de diabète insipide ?\nQuel rôle joue l'imagerie dans le diagnostic ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D018500?mesh_terms=Lithium+Compounds&page=2#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Diabète insipide néphrogénique", "description": "Quels sont les principaux symptômes du diabète insipide néphrogénique ?\nLa soif est-elle un symptôme fréquent ?\nPeut-on avoir des symptômes sans polyurie ?\nComment la déshydratation se manifeste-t-elle ?\nLes symptômes varient-ils selon l'âge ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D018500?mesh_terms=Lithium+Compounds&page=2#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Diabète insipide néphrogénique", "description": "Peut-on prévenir le diabète insipide néphrogénique ?\nY a-t-il des mesures préventives spécifiques ?\nLes antécédents familiaux influencent-ils la prévention ?\nLes examens réguliers sont-ils recommandés ?\nL'éducation des patients est-elle importante ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D018500?mesh_terms=Lithium+Compounds&page=2#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Diabète insipide néphrogénique", "description": "Quel est le traitement principal du diabète insipide néphrogénique ?\nLes médicaments peuvent-ils aider à gérer les symptômes ?\nY a-t-il des traitements non médicamenteux ?\nLes traitements sont-ils efficaces à long terme ?\nQuelles sont les options pour les cas réfractaires ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D018500?mesh_terms=Lithium+Compounds&page=2#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Diabète insipide néphrogénique", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?\nComment la déshydratation affecte-t-elle la santé ?\nLes infections urinaires sont-elles fréquentes ?\nLes déséquilibres électrolytiques sont-ils préoccupants ?\nComment prévenir les complications ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D018500?mesh_terms=Lithium+Compounds&page=2#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Diabète insipide néphrogénique", "description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du diabète insipide néphrogénique ?\nLes maladies génétiques augmentent-elles le risque ?\nLes médicaments peuvent-ils être un facteur de risque ?\nL'âge influence-t-il le risque ?\nLes antécédents médicaux jouent-ils un rôle ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D018500?mesh_terms=Lithium+Compounds&page=2#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer le diabète insipide néphrogénique ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur des tests d'urine et des analyses sanguines pour évaluer la concentration." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "On utilise des tests de restriction hydrique et des dosages de l'hormone antidiurétique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent un diabète insipide néphrogénique ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent une soif excessive et une production d'urine très diluée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment différencier les types de diabète insipide ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "On compare les réponses aux tests d'hydratation et d'hormones pour identifier le type." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'imagerie dans le diagnostic ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'imagerie peut aider à identifier des anomalies structurelles des reins ou de l'hypophyse." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux symptômes du diabète insipide néphrogénique ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les principaux symptômes sont la polyurie, la polydipsie et la déshydratation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La soif est-elle un symptôme fréquent ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la soif excessive est un symptôme majeur en raison de la perte d'eau." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on avoir des symptômes sans polyurie ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Rarement, car la polyurie est généralement présente avec d'autres symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la déshydratation se manifeste-t-elle ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle se manifeste par une sécheresse de la bouche, de la fatigue et des étourdissements." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon l'âge ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent varier, les enfants peuvent présenter des signes plus marqués." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on prévenir le diabète insipide néphrogénique ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention est difficile, mais éviter les médicaments néphrotoxiques peut aider." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des mesures préventives spécifiques ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter la déshydratation et surveiller les symptômes sont des mesures préventives importantes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents familiaux influencent-ils la prévention ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux peuvent augmenter le risque, nécessitant une vigilance accrue." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les examens réguliers sont-ils recommandés ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des examens réguliers peuvent aider à détecter précocement des problèmes rénaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'éducation des patients est-elle importante ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'éducation sur les symptômes et la gestion est cruciale pour la prévention." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le traitement principal du diabète insipide néphrogénique ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement principal inclut des diurétiques thiazidiques et une hydratation adéquate." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils aider à gérer les symptômes ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains médicaments peuvent réduire la production d'urine et améliorer la soif." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des traitements non médicamenteux ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'hydratation régulière et l'ajustement de l'alimentation sont des approches non médicamenteuses." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les traitements sont-ils efficaces à long terme ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements peuvent être efficaces, mais nécessitent un suivi régulier pour ajustements." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les options pour les cas réfractaires ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Pour les cas réfractaires, des traitements expérimentaux ou des thérapies géniques peuvent être envisagés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent la déshydratation sévère, les déséquilibres électrolytiques et les infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la déshydratation affecte-t-elle la santé ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La déshydratation peut entraîner des problèmes rénaux, des troubles cardiaques et des chutes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections urinaires sont-elles fréquentes ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les infections urinaires peuvent survenir en raison de l'excès d'urine et de la stagnation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les déséquilibres électrolytiques sont-ils préoccupants ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils peuvent causer des problèmes cardiaques et neurologiques graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les complications ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une gestion adéquate des symptômes et un suivi médical régulier aident à prévenir les complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du diabète insipide néphrogénique ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, des maladies rénales et certains médicaments." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les maladies génétiques augmentent-elles le risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines maladies génétiques peuvent prédisposer au diabète insipide néphrogénique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils être un facteur de risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains médicaments comme le lithium peuvent provoquer un diabète insipide néphrogénique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'âge peut influencer le risque, mais le diabète insipide néphrogénique peut survenir à tout âge." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents médicaux jouent-ils un rôle ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antécédents de maladies rénales ou d'hypophyse augmentent le risque." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Lithium Therapy in Old Age: Recommendations from a Delphi Survey.

While lithium (Li) has been well established for the treatment of bipolar disorder, geriatric patients require special attention when it comes to issues of drug safety. Declining renal function, among... Twenty-four German medical experts on geriatric medicine and Li treatment participated in a Delphi survey, consisting of two rounds of questionnaires and a final formulation of treatment recommendatio... Final consensus was achieved on 21 clinical recommendations. The approved recommendations covered aspects of necessary laboratory checks, concomitant medication, and target Li serum concentration in g... According to the view of German experts, Li may be used in geriatric patients, but it should be monitored carefully. However, the lack of consent in several specific treatment situations underlines th...

Analysis on in vitro effect of lithium on telomere length in lymphoblastoid cell lines from bipolar disorder patients with different clinical response to long-term lithium treatment.

It has been suggested that bipolar disorder (BD) is associated with clinical and biological features of accelerated aging. In our previous studies, we showed that long-term lithium treatment was corre... There was no difference in TL between BD patients and HC. Moreover, LiCl did not influence TL in the overall sample, and there was no difference between diagnostic or clinical response groups. Likewis... Our findings suggest that a 7-day lithium treatment protocol and the use of LCLs might not represent a suitable approach to deepen our understanding on the role of altered telomere dynamics in BD as p...

Lithium treatment versus hospitalization in bipolar disorder and major depression patients.

Preventing hospitalization of major affective disorder patients is a fundamental clinical challenge for which lithium is expected to be helpful.... We compared hospitalization rates and morbidity of 260 patients with DSM-5 bipolar or major depressive disorder in the 12 months before starting lithium versus 12 months of its use. We evaluated durat... Within 12 months before lithium, 40.4 % of patients were hospitalized versus 11.2 % during lithium treatment; other measures of morbidity also improved. Benefits were similar with bipolar and major de... Participants and observation times were limited. The study was retrospective regarding clinical history, lacked strict control of treatments and was not blinded.... This naturalistic study adds support to the effectiveness of lithium treatment in preventing hospitalization in patients with episodic major mood disorders....

Demographic and clinical characteristics of lithium-treated older adults with bipolar disorder.

There is limited information on the characteristics of older adults with bipolar disorder (OABD) treated with lithium, along with safety concerns about its use by older adults. The aim of the present ... Cross-sectional analysis of the GAGE-BD dataset to determine differences and similarities between lithium users and non-users. We analysed data from 986 participants aged 50 years or older (mean age 6... OABD treated with lithium had lower scores on depression rating scales and were less likely to be categorised as with moderate or severe depression. There was a lower proportion of lithium users than ... We found several potentially relevant differences in the clinical profile of OABD treated with lithium compared with those treated with other mood stabilisers. However, the interpretation of the prese...

Ancestry component as a major predictor of lithium response in the treatment of bipolar disorder.

Bipolar Disorder (BD) represents the seventh major cause of disability life-years-adjusted. Lithium remains as a first-line treatment, but clinical improvement occurs only in 30 % of treated patients.... We used machine-learning techniques (Advance Recursive Partitioned Analysis, ARPA) to build a personalized prediction framework of BD lithium response using biological, clinical, and demographical dat... The predictive model including ancestry yield the best performance (sensibility = 84.6 %, specificity = 93.8 % and AUC = 89.2 %) compared to the model without ancestry (sensibility = 50 %, Specificity... Ancestry component is a major predictor and significantly improves the definition of individual Lithium response in BD patients. We provide classification trees with potential bench application in the...

Determination of lithium concentration in capillary blood using volumetric dried blood spots.

Lithium is a cornerstone in the treatment of bipolar disorder and is considered one of the most effective treatments in psychiatry at large. Lithium treatment requires individual dosing with frequent ... Laboratory: Capillary blood was sampled by finger-prick using a volumetric device that collects 10 µL volumes as a dried blood spot. Lithium was measured in the dried blood spots using a validated ato... Thirty-nine lithium-treated patients were recruited, and dried blood spots and venous blood samples were collected. Routine serum analysis was performed for comparison.... The range of serum lithium concentrations was 0.41-1.22 mmol/L, and the dried blood spot/serum ratio was 0.78. A strong linear correlation between the two specimens was shown with Pearson's R = 0.95 (... Volumetric dried blood spots is a promising technique for measurement of lithium concentrations. This will enable home-sampling and could potentially save resources, improve compliance, and make treat...

Quality of laboratory biomarker monitoring during treatment with lithium in patients with bipolar disorder.

Clinical guidelines recommend monitoring of creatinine and lithium throughout treatment with lithium. We here assessed the extent to which this occurs in healthcare in Sweden.... This is an observational study of all adults with bipolar disorder starting lithium therapy in Stockholm, Sweden, during 2007-2018. The main outcome was monitoring of blood lithium and creatinine at t... We identified 4428 adults with bipolar disorder who started lithium therapy and were followed up for up to 11 years. Their median age was 39 years, and 63% were women. The median duration on lithium t... In a Swedish community sample, lithium and creatinine monitoring was inconsistent with guideline recommendations that call for measurement of annual biomarker levels....

Lithium-induced nephropathy; One medication with multiple side effects: a case report.

Lithium carbonate is commonly used in the treatment of bipolar disorder. A spectrum of side effects is associated with lithium, including nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, renal tubular acidosis, chroni... We herein report a case of lithium therapy-induced minimal change disease with concurrent chronic tubulointerstitial nephropathy. A 66-year old man with bipolar disorder treated by lithium for 20 year... Based on the previously reported cases and review of literature, occurrence of lithium-associated minimal change nephropathy is rare. Patients with lithium-associated minimal change disease and acute ...