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"description": "Comment mesure-t-on la longueur vertex-coccyx ?\nÀ quel stade de la grossesse mesure-t-on la LVC ?\nQuelle est la norme de la LVC à 12 semaines ?\nQuels outils sont utilisés pour mesurer la LVC ?\nLa LVC peut-elle prédire des anomalies ?",
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"description": "Quels symptômes peuvent indiquer une LVC anormale ?\nLa LVC affecte-t-elle le bien-être fœtal ?\nQuels signes échographiques sont préoccupants ?\nLa LVC peut-elle être mesurée sans symptômes ?\nQuels autres facteurs influencent la LVC ?",
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"description": "Comment prévenir les anomalies liées à la LVC ?\nLes échographies régulières sont-elles nécessaires ?\nQuel rôle joue le mode de vie dans la LVC ?\nLes vaccinations influencent-elles la LVC ?\nLe stress maternel affecte-t-il la LVC ?",
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"description": "Que faire si la LVC est anormale ?\nDes traitements existent-ils pour corriger la LVC ?\nComment gérer une grossesse à risque liée à la LVC ?\nLes suppléments peuvent-ils influencer la LVC ?\nLa LVC nécessite-t-elle une intervention chirurgicale ?",
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"description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec une LVC anormale ?\nLa LVC anormale est-elle liée à des risques accrus ?\nComment les anomalies chromosomiques affectent-elles la LVC ?\nLes complications affectent-elles le suivi de la grossesse ?\nQuelles sont les conséquences d'une LVC trop élevée ?",
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"name": "Facteurs de risque",
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"description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'anomalies de LVC ?\nLe tabagisme influence-t-il la LVC ?\nLes maladies chroniques affectent-elles la LVC ?\nLe stress maternel est-il un facteur de risque ?\nLes infections pendant la grossesse influencent-elles la LVC ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment mesure-t-on la longueur vertex-coccyx ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La LVC est mesurée par échographie, en prenant la distance entre le vertex et le coccyx."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "À quel stade de la grossesse mesure-t-on la LVC ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La LVC est généralement mesurée entre la 7e et la 13e semaine de grossesse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelle est la norme de la LVC à 12 semaines ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "À 12 semaines, la LVC normale est d'environ 5 à 6 cm, mais cela peut varier."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels outils sont utilisés pour mesurer la LVC ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'échographie 2D est l'outil principal pour mesurer la LVC avec précision."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La LVC peut-elle prédire des anomalies ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une LVC anormale peut indiquer des anomalies chromosomiques ou de développement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes peuvent indiquer une LVC anormale ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des symptômes comme des saignements ou des douleurs abdominales peuvent alerter."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La LVC affecte-t-elle le bien-être fœtal ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une LVC anormale peut être associée à un risque accru de complications fœtales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes échographiques sont préoccupants ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des mesures de LVC inférieures à la normale peuvent être un signe d'inquiétude."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La LVC peut-elle être mesurée sans symptômes ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la LVC est souvent mesurée lors d'examens de routine, même sans symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels autres facteurs influencent la LVC ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des facteurs comme l'âge maternel et l'IMC peuvent influencer la LVC mesurée."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les anomalies liées à la LVC ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un suivi prénatal régulier et une bonne nutrition peuvent aider à prévenir les anomalies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les échographies régulières sont-elles nécessaires ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les échographies régulières permettent de surveiller la croissance fœtale, y compris la LVC."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue le mode de vie dans la LVC ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un mode de vie sain, incluant l'exercice et une alimentation équilibrée, est bénéfique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccinations influencent-elles la LVC ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les vaccinations recommandées pendant la grossesse protègent la santé fœtale, mais pas la LVC."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress maternel affecte-t-il la LVC ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un stress élevé peut avoir des effets négatifs sur la grossesse, y compris la LVC."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Que faire si la LVC est anormale ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un suivi échographique plus fréquent et des tests supplémentaires peuvent être nécessaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Des traitements existent-ils pour corriger la LVC ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il n'existe pas de traitement pour corriger la LVC, mais une surveillance est essentielle."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer une grossesse à risque liée à la LVC ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une approche multidisciplinaire avec des spécialistes peut être nécessaire pour la gestion."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les suppléments peuvent-ils influencer la LVC ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des suppléments comme l'acide folique peuvent soutenir le développement fœtal, mais pas la LVC."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La LVC nécessite-t-elle une intervention chirurgicale ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, la LVC ne nécessite pas d'intervention chirurgicale, mais un suivi est crucial."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec une LVC anormale ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications comme le retard de croissance intra-utérin ou des malformations peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La LVC anormale est-elle liée à des risques accrus ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une LVC anormale peut être associée à des risques accrus de complications obstétricales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les anomalies chromosomiques affectent-elles la LVC ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines anomalies chromosomiques peuvent entraîner une LVC inférieure à la normale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications affectent-elles le suivi de la grossesse ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des complications peuvent nécessiter un suivi plus intensif et des interventions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les conséquences d'une LVC trop élevée ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une LVC trop élevée peut indiquer un risque de macrosomie fœtale ou d'autres complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'anomalies de LVC ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge maternel avancé, l'obésité et des antécédents familiaux d'anomalies augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le tabagisme influence-t-il la LVC ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le tabagisme pendant la grossesse est un facteur de risque pour des anomalies de LVC."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies chroniques affectent-elles la LVC ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines maladies chroniques, comme le diabète, peuvent influencer la LVC mesurée."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress maternel est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un stress élevé peut affecter le développement fœtal et la LVC."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections pendant la grossesse influencent-elles la LVC ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines infections peuvent affecter la croissance fœtale et la LVC mesurée."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) remains poorly understood and, consequently, largely underused in respiratory medicine. In addition to a widespread lack of knowledge of integrative physiology,...
Despite the numerous recent advancements in therapy, heart failure (HF) remains a principle cause of both morbidity and mortality. HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), a condition that shares ...
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic demyelinating inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system that may affect respiratory system at the later stages of the disease. The aim of our study was t...
25 pwMS and 16 healthy controls were included in this study. Pulmonary function tests were performed and were followed by proper cardiopulmonary exercise testing with the use of treadmill. Quality of ...
The mean age of the patient group was 38.4 ± 8.2 years. Spirometric values were within normal limits, and so did lung diffusion capacity, while maximal voluntary ventilation was reduced. In cardiopulm...
Our study showed that the main cardiopulmonary exercise testing parameters were affected in ambulatory pwMS, even without evidence of respiratory symptoms. Therefore, these people should be evaluated ...
Although walking is the most common exercise modality in daily life for most humans, running and cycling are the most applied exercise modalities during maximal oxygen uptake (VO<inf>2max</inf>) testi...
Sixteen participants (25±3 years, 172±9 cm, 69±15 kg, and VO<inf>2max</inf> 50±4 mL/kg/min) performed four incremental running- and walking VO<inf>2max</inf> tests (two tests in each condition) within...
The walking protocol achieved similar reliability values for absolute and relative VO<inf>2max</inf> when compared to the running condition. No significant differences in VO<inf>2max</inf> were observ...
Although the present participants achieved 2-3% lower VO<inf>2max</inf> when the walking test protocol was applied, walking seems to be a promising exercise-modality alternative during VO<inf>2max</in...
the main objective of this study was to evaluate the test-retest reliability of two different functional electromechanical dynamometry (FEMD)-controlled squat training protocols....
twenty-eight healthy young adults volunteered to participate in this study. They attended the laboratory on four different days and performed four sessions: two of three sets of 12 repetitions at 75% ...
reliability was very high for ROM (CV: 3.72%, ICC: 0.95), MDS (CV: 1.09%, ICC: 1.00), PDS (CV: 1.97%, ICC: 1.00), and W (CV: 4.69%, ICC: 1.00) conditions at 50% 1RM and for ROM (CV: 3.90%, ICC: 0.95),...
this study demonstrates that FEMD is a reliable instrument to measure ROM, MDS, PDS, MV, PV, PV, MP, MP, W, and I during both squat protocols (50 and 75% 1RM) in healthy young adults....
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), and its primary outcome of peak oxygen uptake (VO...
Twenty-six people with ILD were recruited, and 21 successfully completed three CPETs. Of these, 17 completed two valid CPETs within a 3-month window, and 11 completed two valid CPETs within a 6-month ...
Every participant (100%) who successfully exercised to volitional exhaustion produced a maximal, and therefore valid, CPET. Approximately 20% of participants presented with a plateau in VO...
This work has, for the first time, fully characterised how patients with ILD respond to CPET in terms of primary and secondary verification criteria, and generated novel repeatability data that will p...
BACKGROUND This study aimed to analyze the correlations among peak oxygen uptake (VO2) in cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPX), incremental shuttle walking test (ISWT), and 6-minute walking test (6MWT)...
Exaggerated exercise blood pressure (BP) is linked to cardiovascular disease (CVD). Although evening chronotypes have greater CVD risk than morning (Morn) types, it is unknown if exercise BP differs i...
This study aimed to explore the application of cardiopulmonary exercise testing in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients, evaluate its impact on exercise ability and cardiopulmonary function in patie...
Fifty CHD patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) were recruited and randomly enrolled into the control (Ctrl) group and intervention (Int) group. Routine health education and health e...
Compared with those in the Ctrl group, the levels of serum total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TGs), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) decreased in the Int group, wh...
RT training can reduce postoperative blood lipid and quantitative load levels in CAD patients and improve adverse mood. Furthermore, it can improve patients' cardiopulmonary function, cardiopulmonary ...
The cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) constitutes a gold standard for the assessment of an individual's cardiovascular fitness. A trend is emerging for the development of new machine-learning techn...