Troubles dus à la chaleur : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Heat Stress Disorders
Descriptor UI:D018882
Tree Number:C26.522
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Interrupted Time Series Analysis
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"description": "Comment diagnostiquer un coup de chaleur ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer le stress thermique ?\nQuels signes indiquent un épuisement dû à la chaleur ?\nQuand consulter un médecin pour des troubles de chaleur ?\nQuelle est la différence entre coup de chaleur et épuisement ?",
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"description": "Quelles sont les complications possibles du coup de chaleur ?\nLe stress thermique peut-il causer des problèmes cardiaques ?\nQuels effets à long terme peuvent résulter d'un coup de chaleur ?\nComment le stress thermique affecte-t-il les personnes âgées ?\nLe stress thermique peut-il aggraver des maladies préexistantes ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer un coup de chaleur ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur des signes cliniques, la température corporelle et l'historique d'exposition."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer le stress thermique ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests de température corporelle et des évaluations de la fonction cardiaque peuvent être effectués."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent un épuisement dû à la chaleur ?",
"position": 3,
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"text": "Les signes incluent fatigue, nausées, vertiges et transpiration excessive."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand consulter un médecin pour des troubles de chaleur ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelle est la différence entre coup de chaleur et épuisement ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Le coup de chaleur est une urgence médicale, tandis que l'épuisement est moins grave mais nécessite une attention."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes du coup de chaleur ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent température élevée, confusion, peau chaude et sèche, et perte de conscience."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître l'épuisement dû à la chaleur ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les signes incluent transpiration excessive, faiblesse, maux de tête et crampes musculaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent un coup de chaleur avancé ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Confusion, hallucinations, convulsions et température corporelle supérieure à 40°C."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les crampes musculaires sont-elles un signe de stress thermique ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les crampes musculaires peuvent être un symptôme d'épuisement dû à la chaleur."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes peuvent survenir chez les enfants ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les enfants peuvent présenter irritabilité, fatigue, et des signes de déshydratation."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les troubles dus à la chaleur ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Restez hydraté, évitez les activités intenses par temps chaud et portez des vêtements légers."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels conseils pour les travailleurs en extérieur ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Faites des pauses fréquentes, buvez de l'eau régulièrement et portez des chapeaux larges."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les enfants ont-ils besoin de précautions particulières ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, surveillez-les de près, assurez-vous qu'ils s'hydratent et évitez les expositions prolongées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment s'hydrater efficacement par temps chaud ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Buvez de l'eau régulièrement, même si vous n'avez pas soif, et consommez des boissons électrolytiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes doivent alerter sur un stress thermique imminent ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Surveillez la fatigue excessive, les maux de tête et les crampes musculaires comme signes d'alerte."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le traitement principal du coup de chaleur ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement consiste à refroidir rapidement le corps, souvent par immersion dans l'eau froide."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter l'épuisement dû à la chaleur ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Reposez-vous dans un endroit frais, hydratez-vous et appliquez des compresses froides."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Des médicaments sont-ils nécessaires pour le stress thermique ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Généralement, aucun médicament n'est nécessaire, mais des électrolytes peuvent être recommandés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand est-il nécessaire d'hospitaliser un patient ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'hospitalisation est nécessaire si le patient présente des complications graves ou ne s'améliore pas."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels soins d'urgence sont recommandés ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les soins d'urgence incluent le refroidissement rapide et l'administration de liquides par voie intraveineuse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles du coup de chaleur ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des lésions cérébrales, des défaillances organiques et la mort."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress thermique peut-il causer des problèmes cardiaques ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le stress thermique peut entraîner des arythmies et d'autres problèmes cardiaques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets à long terme peuvent résulter d'un coup de chaleur ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des effets à long terme peuvent inclure des troubles cognitifs et des problèmes de mémoire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le stress thermique affecte-t-il les personnes âgées ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les personnes âgées sont plus vulnérables et peuvent développer des complications plus graves."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress thermique peut-il aggraver des maladies préexistantes ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il peut aggraver des maladies comme l'asthme, les maladies cardiaques et le diabète."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque du coup de chaleur ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'âge avancé, l'obésité, les maladies chroniques et l'exercice intense."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils augmenter le risque de stress thermique ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains médicaments, comme les diurétiques, peuvent augmenter le risque de déshydratation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'humidité influence-t-elle le risque de coup de chaleur ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une humidité élevée rend la transpiration moins efficace, augmentant le risque de coup de chaleur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les athlètes sont-ils plus à risque de stress thermique ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les athlètes peuvent être exposés à des conditions extrêmes, augmentant leur risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes atteintes de maladies cardiaques sont-elles plus vulnérables ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles sont plus susceptibles de subir des complications dues à un stress thermique."
}
}
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In the retrospective analysis, there was strong evidence for an increase in presentations shortly after the event. In the simulations, with no excess presentations (i.e., with the ED data as is) the m...
The transient increase in presentations after the event may be attributed to microbiological hazards or increased health-seeking behaviour following the issuing of boil water advisories. The simulatio...
Interpersonal violence is a major public health concern with alcohol use a known risk factor. Despite alcohol taxation being an effective policy to reduce consumption; Hong Kong, contrary to most deve...
To assess the impact of the alcohol tax reductions, we analysed population-based hospitalisation data for assault from the Hong Kong Hospital Authority, and violent and sexual crimes recorded by the H...
The 2007 tax cut was associated with sustained increases in violence-related hospitalisation rates for 35-49 age group (female: 0.19%, p=0.007; male: 0.22%, p<0.001; overall: 0.16%, p=0.007); and an i...
Both alcohol tax reductions in 2007 and 2008 were in some age groups associated with increases in violence-related hospitalisations and reports of sexual assault even in an environment of low crime....
Globally, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the number of road accidents and deaths caused by them. The present study aimed to identify the effect of this epidemic on traffic accidents and their casu...
In this study, Interrupted Time Series Analysis (ITSA) was used in a semi-experimental design to measure the impact of the restrictive policies of COVID-19 on road accidents. Data were collected retro...
Since February 2020 in Iran, the reduction in the number of road accidents and the number of injuries and deaths in these accidents was significant at 5% but the reduction of deaths in the scene and h...
In the early months of the COVID-19 epidemic in Iran, the number of road accidents and their casualties decreased. Policies restricting traffic, quarantine, and fines for violators can be reasons for ...
With the expected surge of adult patients with COVID-19, the Children's Hospital Association recommended a tiered approach to divert children to pediatric centers. Our objective was understanding chan...
Children aged < 18 y injured between January 1, 2016 and September 30, 2020, who met National Trauma Databank inclusion criteria from 9 PTCs were included. An interrupted time-series analysis was used...
Twenty seven thousand thirty one/47,382 injured patients (57.05%) were transferred to a participating PTC during the study period. Of the COVID cohort, 65.4% (4620/7067) were transferred, compared to ...
Transferred trauma patients to Level I PTC increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. The proportion of transferred patients discharged from emergency departments increased. Pediatric trauma transfers ma...
The Belgian government has taken several measures to increase the uptake of biosimilars in past years. However, no formal evaluation of the impact of these measures has been made yet. This study aimed...
An interrupted time series analysis was performed using an autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model with the Box-Jenkins method. All data were expressed as defined daily doses (DDD) per ...
In the ambulatory care, the effect of a financial prescriber incentive of 2019 was investigated. After this intervention, 44.504 (95% CI -61.61 to -14.812; P < 0.001) fewer etanercept biosimilar DDDs ...
The results of this study suggest that the impact of past policy interventions to increase the uptake of biosimilars has been variable and limited. A holistic policy framework is required to develop a...
The effectiveness of pharmacologic prophylaxis against catheter-associated thrombosis in children is unclear. We evaluated the compliance and outcomes associated with a prophylactic enoxaparin protoco...
The protocol was implemented as a quality improvement initiative and then analyzed using interrupted time series method. Data collected from November 2014 to December 2018 were divided into preprotoco...
A 12-bed academic pediatric cardiac ICU....
Children less than or equal to 18 years old with congenital heart disease admitted postoperatively with central venous catheter in situ for greater than or equal to 1 day....
Before 2016, prophylactic enoxaparin was administered according to physician preference. In January 2016, an enoxaparin protocol was implemented with a goal anti-Xa range of 0.25-0.49 international un...
We analyzed 780 hospitalizations from 636 children. Median percentage of catheter-days on prophylactic enoxaparin was 33% (interquartile range [IQR], 23-47%), 42% (IQR, 30-51%), and 38% (IQR, 35-52%) ...
The temporal association between increase in percentage of catheter-days on enoxaparin and decrease in rate of thrombosis suggests the effectiveness of prophylactic enoxaparin....
