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"description": "Comment diagnostiquer une fracture complexe ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer les déformations osseuses ?\nQuels signes indiquent une nécrose osseuse ?\nComment évaluer la longueur des os ?\nQuels symptômes nécessitent une intervention chirurgicale ?",
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"description": "Comment prévenir les fractures chez les sportifs ?\nQuelles mesures prendre pour éviter les infections post-chirurgicales ?\nComment éviter les complications après une chirurgie osseuse ?\nQuels conseils pour une bonne cicatrisation osseuse ?\nComment prévenir les déformations osseuses chez les enfants ?",
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"description": "Comment fonctionne la technique d'Ilizarov ?\nQuels types de fractures sont traités par cette technique ?\nQuel est le rôle de la distraction osseuse ?\nQuels soins post-opératoires sont nécessaires ?\nCombien de temps dure le traitement avec la technique d'Ilizarov ?",
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"description": "Quelles sont les complications possibles de la technique d'Ilizarov ?\nComment gérer une infection après la chirurgie ?\nQuels signes indiquent une complication grave ?\nComment prévenir les douleurs chroniques après la chirurgie ?\nQuels sont les risques de non-consolidation osseuse ?",
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"description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de fractures ?\nComment le tabagisme influence-t-il la cicatrisation osseuse ?\nQuels médicaments peuvent affecter la guérison osseuse ?\nComment l'alimentation influence-t-elle la santé osseuse ?\nQuels antécédents médicaux augmentent les risques de complications ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une fracture complexe ?",
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"text": "Un examen clinique et des imageries comme les radiographies sont nécessaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer les déformations osseuses ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des radiographies et des IRM peuvent être utilisés pour évaluer les déformations."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une nécrose osseuse ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Douleur persistante, gonflement et incapacité à utiliser le membre affecté."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer la longueur des os ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des mesures radiographiques précises sont effectuées pour évaluer la longueur."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes nécessitent une intervention chirurgicale ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Douleur intense, déformation sévère ou incapacité fonctionnelle persistante."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une fracture ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Douleur aiguë, gonflement, déformation et incapacité à bouger le membre."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître une infection osseuse ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Rougeur, chaleur, douleur et écoulement au site de la fracture ou de la chirurgie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une mauvaise cicatrisation ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Douleur persistante, mobilité limitée et déformation visible de l'os."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes peuvent survenir après la distraction osseuse ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Douleur, gonflement et parfois des picotements au niveau du site de distraction."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les effets secondaires possibles de la technique ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Inconfort, infection, et parfois des problèmes de croissance osseuse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les fractures chez les sportifs ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Renforcement musculaire, échauffement adéquat et utilisation d'équipements de protection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles mesures prendre pour éviter les infections post-chirurgicales ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène, suivre les instructions médicales et surveiller les signes d'infection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter les complications après une chirurgie osseuse ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Suivre les recommandations médicales, éviter les activités à risque et faire des contrôles réguliers."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels conseils pour une bonne cicatrisation osseuse ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation équilibrée, repos suffisant et éviter le tabac favorisent la cicatrisation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les déformations osseuses chez les enfants ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Surveiller la croissance, encourager l'activité physique et consulter un médecin si nécessaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment fonctionne la technique d'Ilizarov ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle utilise un cadre externe pour stabiliser l'os et favoriser la régénération."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels types de fractures sont traités par cette technique ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fractures complexes, fractures non consolidées et déformations osseuses."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le rôle de la distraction osseuse ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle permet d'allonger l'os progressivement en créant un nouvel os entre les segments."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels soins post-opératoires sont nécessaires ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Surveillance des signes d'infection, gestion de la douleur et rééducation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Combien de temps dure le traitement avec la technique d'Ilizarov ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement peut durer de plusieurs semaines à plusieurs mois selon le cas."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles de la technique d'Ilizarov ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Infections, douleurs chroniques, et problèmes de consolidation osseuse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer une infection après la chirurgie ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Antibiotiques et soins locaux sont nécessaires pour traiter l'infection efficacement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une complication grave ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fièvre élevée, douleur intense et écoulement purulent au site opératoire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les douleurs chroniques après la chirurgie ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une rééducation précoce et une gestion adéquate de la douleur sont essentielles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les risques de non-consolidation osseuse ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Mauvaise circulation sanguine, infection ou mauvaise technique chirurgicale peuvent causer cela."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de fractures ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge avancé, l'ostéoporose et les activités sportives à risque augmentent ce risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le tabagisme influence-t-il la cicatrisation osseuse ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le tabagisme retarde la cicatrisation et augmente le risque d'infections post-opératoires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments peuvent affecter la guérison osseuse ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les corticostéroïdes et certains anti-inflammatoires peuvent retarder la guérison."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'alimentation influence-t-elle la santé osseuse ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation riche en calcium et vitamine D est essentielle pour la santé osseuse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels antécédents médicaux augmentent les risques de complications ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Antécédents de maladies osseuses, diabète ou troubles circulatoires augmentent les risques."
}
}
]
}
]
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Wasting and stunting commonly coexist, sup-posedly due to biological and social mechanisms. In under-five children, low-ponderosity is defined as <-2SD of WHO standards for either weight for height (w...
To test the null hypothesis that wasting-stunting (WaSt) and thinness-stunting (ThSt) associations are similar....
Demographic Health Survey datasets (2010-2020) from South and South-East Asia (7 countries) and Sub-Saharan Africa (13 countries) were evaluated. WaSt and ThSt asso-ciations were estimated as odds rat...
Young infants (0-6 months) comprised 8-14% of under-five children, with equal representation of boys and girls. Participants, especially Asians, were mostly shorter with lower ponderosity than WHO sta...
WaSt and ThSt associations are dissimilar. This suggests a primary statistical explanation for the reported was-ting-stunting association, originating from ignoring physiological changes with age....
Although appearance comparison has emerged as an important mechanism underlying the detrimental effects of exposure to idealized social media images on body image among young women, little is known re...
In Ethiopia, moderate thinness (MT) is a persistent issue among children. Yet, evidence on the effects of dietary supplementation and motor skills training in these children is limited....
This study aimed to assess the effect of Ready-to-Use Supplementary Food (RUSF), whether or not combined with high-intensity motor learning (HiML), on weight, height, body composition, and muscle stre...
A cluster-randomized controlled trial was carried out among 69 children (aged 5-7) with MT assigned to receive RUSF (n = 23), RUSF + HiML (n = 25), or no intervention (control group, n = 21). A multiv...
At baseline, there were no significant differences in the outcome measurements between the RUSF, RUSF + HiML, and control groups. However, after 12 weeks of intervention, there were significant mean d...
RUSF alone was effective, but combining it with HiML had a synergistic effect. Compared to the control group, the RUSF and RUSF + HiML interventions improved the body composition, height, weight, and ...
Objective: To explore the effects of breastfeeding during the first four months of life on thinness, overweight, and obesity and to analyze the influential factors in children aged three to six years ...
Body mass index (BMI) is an important indicator of human health. However, trends in socioeconomic inequalities in BMI over time throughout India are understudied. Filling this gap will elucidate which...
This repeated cross-sectional study analysed four rounds of India's National Family Health Surveys (1998-1999, 2005-2006, 2015-2016, and 2019-2021). The outcome was BMI categories, measured in kilogra...
The study population consisted of 1 244 149 women and 227 585 men. We found that those in the lowest SES categories were more likely to be severely/moderately thin or mildly thin. Conversely, those in...
SES-based inequalities in BMI were smaller in 2021 compared to 1999. However, those in low SES groups were most likely to be severely/moderately thin or mildly thin while those in high SES groups were...
Although the problem of malnutrition among children in China has greatly improved in recent years, there is a gap compared to developed countries, and there are differences between provinces. Research...
The purpose of this study was to examine trends in stunting, wasting, and underweight among children younger than 5 years in China from 2000 to 2019, and predict CGF till 2030....
We conducted a cross-sectional analysis using data from the local burden of disease (LBD) database. Using Joinpoint Regression Software, we examined trends in CGF among children younger than 5 years i...
In 2019, the prevalences of stunting, wasting, and underweight decreased to 12%, 3%, and 4%, respectively (decreases of 36.9%, 25.0%, and 42.9%, respectively, compared with the values in 2000). The pr...
This study provides data on the prevalence and trends of CGF among children younger than 5 years and reports declines in CGF. There remain areas with slow progress in China. Most units have achieved t...
Researchers over the years have underscored the role of birth spacing on maternal health, however, inadequate maternal repletion due to shorter birth intervals could also affect the health of the chil...
The study sourced data on 1, 904 children less than 59 months from the 2014 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey. The study employed bivariate analysis and logistic regressions to establish the associa...
The analyses reveal that childbirth spacing between 24 and 35 months (OR = 0.62, 95% CI: 0.38-0.99; p < 0.05), 36 to 47 months (OR = 0.42, 95% CI: 0.25-0.70; p < 0 0.01), and beyond 47 months (OR = 0....
The study reveals that mothers with a birth spacing of at least two to three years compared to their counterparts with less than two years of birth spacing have lower odds of having a stunted and unde...
The presenting pattern of celiac disease (CD) at diagnosis in children has changed over time, with a reduction of malabsorption-related phenotypes and an increase in regular or even excessive growth p...
Accurate estimation of body composition, particularly, Body Cell Mass (BCM), which is independent of hydration status is important in children with cancer. This study aimed to accurately measure the a...
This was a cross-sectional study in children aged 2 to 8 y with ALL from St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bengaluru, and age and sex-matched, normal-weight children recruited as controls from comm...
At diagnosis, anthropometric and body composition measurements were similar between children with ALL and children in the control group. The BCM showed a non-significant trend of being lower in childr...
Malnutrition of children under 5 years of age is persistent in Cameroon principally in rural areas. Moreover, there is limited knowledge of coexisting forms of malnutrition (CFM) among children of thi...
A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Health Districts of the locality of Dschang in the West region of Cameroon between June 2021 to November 2021. Data were collected from 200 under-five chil...
The results obtained showed prevalences of 4.20% for the coexistence of underweight with wasting, 7.8% for the coexistence of underweight with stunting and 14.8% for the coexistence of stunting with o...
The findings of this study provide evidence on the coexistence of different forms of malnutrition among children below five years of age in rural area of Cameroon. These finding would guide future res...