To determine the relationship between intermittent exotropia (IXT) and refractive change and the effects of the methods applied in IXT follow-up on refractive change....
The medical records of 228 patients with IXT (group 1) and 110 patients without strabismus (group 2) who were followed between 2008 and 2022 were analyzed retrospectively. Group 1 was divided into thr...
Annual myopic progression was -0.21 ± 0.32 D (range, -1.26 to +1.92) in group 1 and -0.07 ± 0.30 D (range, -1.13 to +1.00) in group 2 (P < 0.001). Annual myopic progression was -0.26 ± 0.29 D (range, ...
Myopia progression was significantly greater in children with IXT than in the normal population. Myopia progression did not vary with exotropia treatment....
To analyze the surgical results of patients treated for superior oblique palsy with coexisting exotropia....
The medical records of patients with superior oblique palsy and exotropia who underwent inferior oblique weakening and simultaneous lateral rectus recession by a single surgeon from 1996 to 2022 were ...
A total of 27 patients were included. Mean age was 26.1 ± 22 years (range, 26 months to 78 years). Preoperatively, mean vertical deviation was 15.2...
In our study cohort, patients with superior oblique palsy and exotropia in whom fusion required both horizontal and vertical prism correction had a high likelihood of successful horizontal alignment a...
Intermittent exotropia (IXT) is a common form of strabismus. It is an outward deviation of one eye typically when viewing at distance. Symptoms include, but are not limited to double vision, eyes feel...
Search strategies involving combination of keywords including intermittent exotropia, exotropia, divergences excess, basic exotropia, prevalence, incidence, classification, terminology, risk factor, n...
The estimated prevalence of IXT in children ranges from 0.1% to 3.7%. Hypoxia at birth and being female are potential risk factors of IXT. Using validated measures of control, multicenter prospective ...
We reviewed the prevalence, classification, risk factors, natural history and clinical characteristics of the divergence excess and basic exotropia types of IXT. Further research into these areas, esp...
Strabismus is prevalent among preterm infants of low gestational age and birth weight in Southeast Asian countries, with intermittent exotropia (IXT) being the most common type in South Korea. In this...
Surgical treatment for large-angle exotropia can be challenging. The aim of this study was to evaluate short-term surgical outcomes of patients with large-angle exotropia (≥50...
This was a retrospective study of consecutive patients at our institution who underwent maximal bilateral lateral rectus muscle recession for exodeviation ≥50...
A total of 22 patients were included. Mean preoperative exodeviation at distance was 51.9...
Our study identified good surgical outcomes (75%) with maximal bilateral lateral rectus muscle recession of 10 mm in treating patients with large-angle exotropia between 50...
Myopia is a highly prevalent condition in the pediatric population that is commonly comorbid with intermittent exotropia. Our study found a trend toward significance in the reduction of myopia progres...
This study describes and compares myopic progression in the pediatric population with and without intermittent exotropia and its interaction with corrective strabismus surgery....
This study analyzed a retrospective cohort of 1239 pediatric myopic patients who were evaluated by pediatric ophthalmologists and optometrists at a tertiary care center from 2012 to 2020. The main out...
A total of 275 patients (22%) were identified to have intermittent exotropia, and 12 (4.4%) from this group underwent surgical correction in the study period. No statistically significant difference w...
Pediatric myopic patients generally experience progression in the condition for several years independent of concurrent intermittent exotropia. Corrective strabismus surgery was not found to alter the...
To assess the response to monocular occlusion test in basic type intermittent exotropia (IXT) and to evaluate the surgical outcomes of titrated surgery based on the test's result. Medical records were...
To report the results of bilateral fenestration of the lateral rectus muscle in cases of intermittent exotropia in pediatric patients....
Children <12 years of age with basic and pseudo-divergence excess type intermittent exotropia who underwent bilateral lateral rectus muscle fenestration were prospectively enrolled in this study. Succ...
A total of 36 children were included. The mean preoperative angle of deviation at distance improved from 33.1...
In our study cohort, bilateral fenestration of the lateral rectus muscle resulted in successful outcomes in the majority of patients, resulting in a significant reduction in angle of deviation in prim...
To identify different types of exotropia in children less than 16 years and their clinical presentation. The secondary objective is to identify the age of onset, age of presentation, birth history, an...
This hospital-based descriptive observational study was conducted from September 2018 to December 2019. Patients with a clinical diagnosis of exotropia of age less than 16 years, and exotropia of ≥ 10...
Two hundred eighty-six (286) consecutive children with exotropia were analyzed. Intermittent exotropia (72%) was the most common form of exotropia, followed by exotropia with a neurological associatio...
We recorded a huge amount of cases of exotropia associated with neurological abnormalities and this group of patients had significantly more number of preterm and low birth weight children. This study...
To compare the degree of myopia between the dominant and non-dominant eyes in teenagers with intermittent exotropia (IXT) in China....
A total of 199 IXT patients with myopia were included in this retrospective study and were divided into two groups according to the difference between near and distance exodeviation: basic IXT and con...
There were 127 patients in the CI IXT group, with a near deviation of 46.94 ± 20.53 prism diopters (PD) and a distance deviation of 28.36 ± 14.34 PD, and there were 72 (36.2%) patients in the basic IX...
Our study revealed that convergence insufficiency IXT is more common than the basic type in pediatric myopic population and is characterized by higher inter-eye differences of myopia. The dominant eye...
