{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@graph": [
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Botrytis : Questions médicales les plus fréquentes",
"headline": "Botrytis : Comprendre les symptômes, diagnostics et traitements",
"description": "Guide complet et accessible sur les Botrytis : explications, diagnostics, traitements et prévention. Information médicale validée destinée aux patients.",
"datePublished": "2024-06-28",
"dateModified": "2025-03-25",
"inLanguage": "fr",
"medicalAudience": [
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Grand public",
"audienceType": "Patient",
"healthCondition": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Botrytis"
},
"suggestedMinAge": 18,
"suggestedGender": "unisex"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Médecins",
"audienceType": "Physician",
"geographicArea": {
"@type": "AdministrativeArea",
"name": "France"
}
},
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Chercheurs",
"audienceType": "Researcher",
"geographicArea": {
"@type": "AdministrativeArea",
"name": "International"
}
}
],
"reviewedBy": {
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Dr Olivier Menir",
"jobTitle": "Expert en Médecine",
"description": "Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale",
"url": "/static/pages/docteur-olivier-menir.html",
"alumniOf": {
"@type": "EducationalOrganization",
"name": "Université Paris Descartes"
}
},
"isPartOf": {
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Deuteromycota",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003904",
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Deuteromycota",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D003904",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
},
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "MeSH Tree",
"value": "B01.300.381"
}
}
},
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Botrytis",
"alternateName": "Botrytis",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D020171",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
}
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Amir Sharon",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Amir%20Sharon",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "School of Plant Sciences and Food Security, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. Electronic address: amirsh@tauex.tau.ac.il."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Celine Caseys",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Celine%20Caseys",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Plant Science, University of California, Davis, California, USA."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Daniel J Kliebenstein",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Daniel%20J%20Kliebenstein",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Plant Science, University of California, Davis, California, USA."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Ana Ruiz-Padilla",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Ana%20Ruiz-Padilla",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM)-Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Campus de Montegancedo, Pozuelo de Alarcón, 28223 Madrid, Spain."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "María A Ayllón",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Mar%C3%ADa%20A%20Ayll%C3%B3n",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM)-Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Campus de Montegancedo, Pozuelo de Alarcón, 28223 Madrid, Spain."
}
}
],
"citation": [
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Abstract and concrete concepts in conversation.",
"datePublished": "2022-10-20",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36266380",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1038/s41598-022-20785-5"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Data transforming: A concept analysis.",
"datePublished": "2022-09-26",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36163610",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1111/nuf.12801"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Community empowerment: A concept analysis.",
"datePublished": "2023-03-13",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36912456",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1111/jan.15613"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Hypertension literacy: Concept analysis.",
"datePublished": "2023-05-22",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37212530",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1002/nop2.1829"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Leadership presence: A concept analysis.",
"datePublished": "2022-08-04",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/35926805",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1111/nuf.12784"
}
}
],
"breadcrumb": {
"@type": "BreadcrumbList",
"itemListElement": [
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 1,
"name": "questionsmedicales.fr",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 2,
"name": "Eucaryotes",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D056890"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 3,
"name": "Champignons",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005658"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 4,
"name": "Deuteromycota",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003904"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 5,
"name": "Botrytis",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020171"
}
]
}
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Article complet : Botrytis - Questions et réponses",
"headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Botrytis",
"description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.",
"datePublished": "2025-05-16",
"inLanguage": "fr",
"hasPart": [
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Diagnostic",
"headline": "Diagnostic sur Botrytis",
"description": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection par Botrytis ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour identifier Botrytis ?\nQuels symptômes indiquent une infection par Botrytis ?\nPeut-on confondre Botrytis avec d'autres champignons ?\nQuel rôle joue l'historique des cultures dans le diagnostic ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020171?mesh_terms=Concept+Formation&page=2#section-diagnostic"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Symptômes",
"headline": "Symptômes sur Botrytis",
"description": "Quels sont les symptômes de Botrytis sur les plantes ?\nLes symptômes de Botrytis varient-ils selon les plantes ?\nComment reconnaître la pourriture grise causée par Botrytis ?\nLes symptômes de Botrytis sont-ils visibles toute l'année ?\nQuels autres symptômes peuvent accompagner une infection par Botrytis ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020171?mesh_terms=Concept+Formation&page=2#section-symptômes"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Prévention",
"headline": "Prévention sur Botrytis",
"description": "Comment prévenir les infections par Botrytis ?\nLes variétés de plantes résistantes aident-elles à prévenir Botrytis ?\nQuel rôle joue la taille des plantes dans la prévention de Botrytis ?\nLes pratiques de culture peuvent-elles réduire Botrytis ?\nL'utilisation de paillis aide-t-elle à prévenir Botrytis ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020171?mesh_terms=Concept+Formation&page=2#section-prévention"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Traitements",
"headline": "Traitements sur Botrytis",
"description": "Quels traitements sont efficaces contre Botrytis ?\nLes fongicides sont-ils toujours nécessaires pour traiter Botrytis ?\nComment prévenir la résistance aux fongicides contre Botrytis ?\nLes traitements biologiques sont-ils efficaces contre Botrytis ?\nQuelle est l'importance de l'irrigation dans le traitement de Botrytis ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020171?mesh_terms=Concept+Formation&page=2#section-traitements"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Complications",
"headline": "Complications sur Botrytis",
"description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec Botrytis ?\nBotrytis peut-il affecter la qualité des récoltes ?\nLes infections par Botrytis peuvent-elles entraîner des maladies humaines ?\nComment les complications de Botrytis affectent-elles l'agriculture ?\nLes complications de Botrytis sont-elles réversibles ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020171?mesh_terms=Concept+Formation&page=2#section-complications"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Facteurs de risque",
"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Botrytis",
"description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'infection par Botrytis ?\nLes pratiques culturales inappropriées augmentent-elles le risque de Botrytis ?\nLes conditions climatiques influencent-elles Botrytis ?\nLes variétés sensibles augmentent-elles le risque de Botrytis ?\nLes débris végétaux contribuent-ils au risque de Botrytis ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020171?mesh_terms=Concept+Formation&page=2#section-facteurs de risque"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "FAQPage",
"mainEntity": [
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection par Botrytis ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'observation des symptômes et l'analyse microscopique des spores."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour identifier Botrytis ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des cultures fongiques et des tests PCR peuvent être réalisés pour confirmer la présence de Botrytis."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une infection par Botrytis ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent des taches brunes sur les feuilles et une pourriture des fruits."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on confondre Botrytis avec d'autres champignons ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, Botrytis peut être confondu avec d'autres champignons comme Alternaria ou Fusarium."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'historique des cultures dans le diagnostic ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'historique des cultures aide à identifier les conditions favorables à l'infection par Botrytis."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes de Botrytis sur les plantes ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent des taches grises, une décoloration des feuilles et une pourriture des fruits."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes de Botrytis varient-ils selon les plantes ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent varier selon l'espèce de plante infectée et les conditions environnementales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître la pourriture grise causée par Botrytis ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La pourriture grise se manifeste par une couverture de spores grisâtres sur les tissus infectés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes de Botrytis sont-ils visibles toute l'année ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, les symptômes sont plus fréquents en conditions humides et fraîches, généralement au printemps et à l'automne."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels autres symptômes peuvent accompagner une infection par Botrytis ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "D'autres symptômes incluent le flétrissement des feuilles et une chute prématurée des fleurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les infections par Botrytis ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Maintenir une bonne circulation d'air et éviter l'humidité excessive sont essentiels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les variétés de plantes résistantes aident-elles à prévenir Botrytis ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, choisir des variétés résistantes peut réduire le risque d'infection par Botrytis."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue la taille des plantes dans la prévention de Botrytis ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La taille améliore la circulation de l'air et réduit l'humidité, limitant ainsi Botrytis."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les pratiques de culture peuvent-elles réduire Botrytis ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des pratiques comme la rotation des cultures et le nettoyage des débris végétaux aident."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'utilisation de paillis aide-t-elle à prévenir Botrytis ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le paillis peut réduire l'humidité du sol et limiter le développement de Botrytis."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont efficaces contre Botrytis ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent des fongicides spécifiques et des pratiques culturales améliorées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les fongicides sont-ils toujours nécessaires pour traiter Botrytis ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Pas toujours, des méthodes préventives comme la rotation des cultures peuvent suffire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir la résistance aux fongicides contre Botrytis ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Alterner les fongicides et intégrer des méthodes de lutte intégrée pour éviter la résistance."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements biologiques sont-ils efficaces contre Botrytis ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains traitements biologiques, comme les agents de biocontrôle, peuvent être efficaces."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelle est l'importance de l'irrigation dans le traitement de Botrytis ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une irrigation appropriée réduit l'humidité, limitant ainsi le développement de Botrytis."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec Botrytis ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des pertes de rendement et des infections secondaires par d'autres pathogènes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Botrytis peut-il affecter la qualité des récoltes ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, Botrytis peut réduire la qualité des récoltes, entraînant des pertes économiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections par Botrytis peuvent-elles entraîner des maladies humaines ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Rarement, mais certaines souches peuvent causer des infections opportunistes chez les immunodéprimés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les complications de Botrytis affectent-elles l'agriculture ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles entraînent des coûts supplémentaires pour le traitement et la gestion des cultures."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications de Botrytis sont-elles réversibles ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être gérées, mais d'autres peuvent entraîner des pertes permanentes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'infection par Botrytis ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'humidité élevée, les températures fraîches et la densité de plantation sont des facteurs de risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les pratiques culturales inappropriées augmentent-elles le risque de Botrytis ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des pratiques comme un arrosage excessif et un manque de rotation des cultures augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les conditions climatiques influencent-elles Botrytis ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les conditions humides et fraîches favorisent le développement de Botrytis."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les variétés sensibles augmentent-elles le risque de Botrytis ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les variétés sensibles sont plus susceptibles d'être infectées par Botrytis."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les débris végétaux contribuent-ils au risque de Botrytis ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les débris végétaux peuvent abriter des spores de Botrytis et favoriser l'infection."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Concepts allow us to make sense of the world. Most evidence on their acquisition and representation comes from studies of single decontextualized words and focuses on the opposition between concrete a...
The aims of this study are to clarify the concept of how data retrieved from electronic health records (EHR) are transformed into nurses' tacit knowledge for evidence-based practice from a cognitive p...
A literature review was conducted by performing a search on scientific databases using the key terms "data," "transform," "EHR," "nursing," "tacit knowledge," "organization," "data," "interpretation,"...
Data transforming is a complex cognitive process among different groups of data stakeholders at a macro-organizational level. The concept of data transforming has three attributes: analytical, respect...
To report an analysis of the concept of community empowerment....
Concept analysis....
Literature published in the CINAHL, PubMed, Scopus and Medline electronic databases from 2016 to 2022 were systematically searched from 30 July to 1 October 2022....
The amended guideline from Walker and Avant's approach (2011) to concept analysis was performed in nine stages: choosing a concept, determining the purpose of analysis, identifying definitions of the ...
Community empowerment is a fundamental idea in health promotion that may assist communities in defining priorities, making choices, developing strategies and executing them to improve health and minim...
This concept analysis is one step towards broadening nurses' understanding of one of the ideas of health promotion. Additionally, the concept of community empowerment represents an opportunity for add...
Community empowerment has served as a guiding paradigm for both theory and practice in health promotion. Also, it is recognized that social, economic and environmental elements have a direct effect on...
Analysis of the concept of hypertension literacy to ensure clarity, reduce ambiguities and promote consistency in usage....
Walker and Avant's concept analysis method was adopted....
Searched four electronic databases using keywords combined with the appropriate Boolean operators. After removing duplicates, thirty titles were identified, and ten articles met the basic criteria for...
Hypertension literacy's defining attributes were hypertension information search skills, comprehension of numeracy associated with blood pressure and medication and utilization of hypertension prevent...
To examine the concept of Leadership Presence....
Presence is an essential factor in a leader's repertoire. However, the concept is not well-defined, or the significance understood on how leadership presence affects individual and organizational outc...
Walker and Avant's modified method of concept analysis DATA SOURCE: Literature from multiple scholarly databases were searched. The search terms "leadership," "presence," "physical presence," and "lea...
Articles examined to determine the context of leadership presence and to understand and identify the antecedents, attributes, and consequences of leadership presence....
Eighteen articles met inclusion criteria and were examined. Antecedents consisted of elements that represented the internal complexity of the organization and the presence of external threats. Attribu...
By understanding the concept of leadership presence, nurse leaders can appreciate the meaning, implications, and contributions of this concept and employ leadership factors that influence nurse, patie...
To enhance conceptual clarity and interdisciplinary understanding of structural violence, and to illuminate its implications for contemporary social justice and health equity research, by: (1) synthes...
A comprehensive review of scholarly health literature pertaining to 'structural violence' or its surrogate term 'structural determinants of health' was guided by a Research and Education Librarian....
In November 2019 and again in April 2021, CINAHL, Embase, Global Health, Medline, PsycINFO, PubMed and Scopus electronic databases were searched for peer-reviewed articles that described structural vi...
Using Beth Rodgers' evolutionary concept analysis method, articles were comparatively analysed to identify key attributes, antecedents and consequences associated with the concept's use in health rese...
The five interrelated attributes characterizing structural violence are: power, marginality, oppression, adversity and trauma. Hegemonic social, cultural, economic and political systems serve as antec...
This analysis contributes to conceptual clarity and mutual understanding of the usage, application and significance of structural violence across health disciplines and provides a strong foundation fo...
The purpose of this paper was to clarify the concept of ethical conflict in nursing and highlight the importance of tackling this issue....
Ethical conflict is on the rise in the nursing context. It is associated with the compromise of nurses' well-being and patient care. However, there is no thorough conceptual understanding of this conc...
Concept analysis....
Databases (PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science and SocINDEX) were searched for studies between 1984 and 2021. Both quantitative and qualitative studies related to ethical conflict...
Thirty studies were included for conceptualization. Defining attributes were divided into four categories: (1) emotional responses, (2) incompatible values, (3) competing interests and (4) ambiguous o...
A unified conceptual model of ethical conflict in nursing shed light on the ethical issues nurses might come across in practice. Despite the fact that ethical conflict is inherently negative, we conce...
A clearer understanding of such an important facet of nursing practice helps nurses raise awareness of ethical conflict and implement effective coping strategies to improve their well-being and patien...
This is a review article conducted by the researchers, so there is no patient or public contribution....
The study aimed to conceptually define "shame" within the field of nursing....
Many nurses sometimes experience and struggle with shame in their professional lives. It reduces their sense of self-worth and hampers emotional well-being and efficacy at work....
The conceptual analysis was performed using Walker and Avant's method....
We searched using Academic Search Complete, CINAHL, PsycINFO, MEDLINE, and Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection databases for literature published between 1980 and 2020....
We searched for keywords "shame," "nurse," and "nursing," with the condition that the keywords must be included in the title or abstract....
Shame in the nursing field was defined as a negative emotion, an experience of self-blame and anger, an emotion accompanied by social anxiety, loneliness, and influenced by society and culture. Shame ...
We clarified the significance of self, others, others' evaluations, and differences in socio-cultural contexts while defining shame....
To report an analysis of the concept of fundamental care in the literature....
An evolutionary concept analysis....
PubMed and CINAHL Complete databases were consulted using the key terms: fundamental care, fundamentals of care, essential care, basic nursing care and basic care revised. Articles published from 2008...
Rodgers's Evolutionary Method of concept analysis was used. Our thematic analysis yielded common themes related to the concept, antecedents, attributes and consequences of fundamental care....
A total of 50 articles were analysed. Thirty-eight attributes were identified, such as integration of care, patient and family centred care and trusting relationship; eight antecedents including nursi...
This review of literature reveals that there is no consistent definition of the concept of 'fundamental care'. Findings from this exploration of the literature emphasized the importance of communicati...
What problem did the study address? While numerous studies examine fundamental nursing care, various terms are used with no consensus on definitions emerging. Given the relevance of this topic, reachi...
This article investigates the verbalization mechanisms of the 'family' concept within the Kazakh, Russian, and English linguistic cultures. The research aims to examine the verbal representation mecha...