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Maladies du système nerveux
Maladies du système nerveux central
Encéphalopathies
Épilepsie
Syndromes épileptiques
Épilepsies myocloniques
Épilepsies myocloniques progressives
Épilepsies myocloniques progressives : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une épilepsie myoclonique progressive ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'examen clinique, l'EEG et l'imagerie cérébrale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des tests génétiques, un EEG et des examens d'imagerie sont souvent nécessaires."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent une épilepsie myoclonique ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des secousses musculaires involontaires et des troubles cognitifs peuvent indiquer cette épilepsie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'EEG est-il essentiel pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'EEG montre des anomalies typiques des crises myocloniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on diagnostiquer cette épilepsie à tout âge ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, bien que les symptômes apparaissent souvent à l'adolescence ou au début de l'âge adulte."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux symptômes des épilepsies myocloniques progressives ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent des myoclonies, des crises tonico-cloniques et une détérioration cognitive."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les myoclonies sont-elles toujours présentes ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les myoclonies sont un symptôme caractéristique de cette condition."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des troubles cognitifs associés ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une détérioration cognitive progressive est souvent observée."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les crises peuvent-elles varier en intensité ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, l'intensité et la fréquence des crises peuvent varier d'un patient à l'autre."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes peuvent-ils s'aggraver avec le temps ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la progression des symptômes est typique des épilepsies myocloniques progressives."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on prévenir les épilepsies myocloniques progressives ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il n'existe pas de méthode de prévention, mais un diagnostic précoce peut aider."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les facteurs génétiques jouent-ils un rôle ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines formes d'épilepsies myocloniques progressives ont une composante génétique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traumatismes crâniens peuvent-ils déclencher des crises ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les traumatismes crâniens peuvent augmenter le risque de crises chez les individus prédisposés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress peut-il aggraver les symptômes ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le stress peut exacerber les crises et les symptômes associés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des recommandations pour les patients ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les patients sont conseillés d'éviter les déclencheurs connus et de suivre leur traitement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour cette épilepsie ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent des médicaments antiépileptiques et parfois des thérapies complémentaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments sont-ils toujours efficaces ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les médicaments peuvent réduire les crises, mais leur efficacité varie selon les patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des options chirurgicales ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La chirurgie est rare mais peut être envisagée dans certains cas résistants au traitement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les thérapies complémentaires sont-elles utiles ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines thérapies comme la thérapie comportementale peuvent aider à gérer les symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer l'efficacité du traitement ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'efficacité est évaluée par la réduction de la fréquence et de l'intensité des crises."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des blessures dues aux crises et des troubles cognitifs sévères."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les patients sont-ils à risque de dépression ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les patients peuvent développer une dépression en raison de la maladie et de ses effets."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les crises peuvent-elles entraîner des accidents ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les crises peuvent provoquer des accidents, notamment lors de la conduite."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un risque accru de mortalité ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le risque de mortalité peut être plus élevé en raison de complications liées aux crises."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles du sommeil sont-ils fréquents ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les troubles du sommeil sont courants chez les patients atteints d'épilepsies myocloniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque connus ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antécédents familiaux d'épilepsie et certains troubles neurologiques augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque d'épilepsie ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'âge d'apparition est souvent entre 10 et 30 ans pour ces épilepsies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections cérébrales sont-elles un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines infections peuvent augmenter le risque de développer des épilepsies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles métaboliques peuvent-ils jouer un rôle ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains troubles métaboliques sont associés à un risque accru d'épilepsie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe influence-t-il le risque d'épilepsie ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines études montrent que le sexe peut influencer la prévalence des épilepsies."
}
}
]
}
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Territory view based on families' vulnerability strata allows identifying different health needs that can guide healthcare at primary care scope. Despite the availability of tools designed to measure ...
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[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/frma.2023.1188131.]....
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